Naxcivan
City · Azerbaijan

Naxcivan

Naxcivan, Naxcivan, Azerbaijan

Journey to the Enclave: Discover Ancient Naxçıvan, Azerbaijan Nestled amidst the rugged mountains of the South Caucasus, Naxçıvan is a land of…

#historical sites#cultural heritage#landlocked region#Naxçıvan Autonomous Republic#silk road
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Highlights

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Tours

Ashabi-Kahf Cave Exploration

Visit the mystical Ashabi-Kahf Cave, a site mentioned in the Quran and a popular pilgrimage destination.

City of Naxçıvan Walking Tour

Explore the historical city center of Naxçıvan with a guided tour that highlights its architecture and monuments.

Shopping

Traditional Naxçıvan Bazaar

Experience local culture by visiting the traditional bazaar, offering fresh produce and local crafts.

Naxçıvan Carpet Workshop

Discover the art of carpet weaving through guided tours and workshops.

Outdoor

Aras River Birdwatching

Observe various bird species along the Aras River, a vital flyway for migratory birds.

Alinja Castle Hiking

Hike to the historic Alinja Castle, offering panoramic views and a touch of medieval history.

Duzdagh Salt Mountain Spa

Relax in the natural salt spas of Duzdagh Mountain, known for their therapeutic properties.

See it for yourself

Location videos

Reels and longer watches.

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Traveller clips picked out for this place.

Good to know

Practical info

Weather, costs and getting around.

Naxcivan, Naxcivan, Azerbaijan Open in Google Maps
When to go

Scored from each month’s typical high and its usual conditions.

GoodMixedAvoid
Best monthsSep – Nov, Apr – May
Worth avoidingJan
September · sunHigh 28°C Low 15°C
Good

Naxçıvan experiences a continental climate, characterized by hot summers and cold winters. During the summer months, temperatures can soar, often reaching above 30°C (86°F), making it ideal for those who enjoy warm weather. Winters, on the other hand, can be quite chilly with temperatures often dropping below 0°C (32°F), and occasional snowfall. Spring and autumn are mild and pleasant, offering a comfortable climate for outdoor activities. Rainfall is generally low, making the region relatively dry throughout the year. It's advisable to pack accordingly, considering the seasonal extremes if planning a visit.

All 12 monthshighs, lows and conditions
Jan
cold
3°-5°
Feb
cold
5°-3°
Mar
cloud
11°1°
Apr
sun
18°7°
May
sun
24°12°
Jun
hot
30°17°
Jul
hot
35°21°
Aug
hot
34°20°
Sep
sun
28°15°
Oct
clear
20°9°
Nov
cloud
12°3°
Dec
cold
6°-2°
Currency
₼ | AZN | Azerbaijani Manat
Population
Information not available.
Density
87 / km²
Local time
Languages
Azerbaijani mainly · Armenian, Russian
Also known as
Nakhchivan City, Nakhchivan, Nakhichevan, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic

Know before you go

Local guide

A deeper read on Naxcivan.

What people love

Naxçıvan, also known as Nakhchivan, is an autonomous region of Azerbaijan located between Armenia and Iran. Here are some pros of traveling to Naxçıvan:

  1. Rich history and culture: Naxçıvan has a long and rich history dating back to ancient times, with many historical sites such as the ancient city of Ordubad, the Alinjagala Castle, and the Momine Khatun Mausoleum. The region is also known for its unique architecture and cultural heritage.

  2. Scenic landscapes: Naxçıvan is known for its stunning natural beauty, with picturesque mountains, rivers, and valleys. The region offers opportunities for hiking, trekking, and exploring the great outdoors.

  3. Thermal springs and health resorts: Naxçıvan is home to several thermal springs known for their healing properties. Visitors can relax and rejuvenate in the region's health resorts, such as Duzdag or Badamli.

  4. Local cuisine: Naxçıvan boasts a rich culinary tradition with unique dishes that reflect the region's history and cultural influences. Visitors can enjoy trying local specialties such as Naxçıvan piti, a traditional stew, and various types of kebabs.

  5. Hospitable locals: The people of Naxçıvan are known for their warmth and hospitality, making visitors feel welcome and at home during their stay in the region.

Overall, Naxçıvan offers a unique blend of history, culture, nature, and hospitality, making it a great destination for travelers looking to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations.

What to know

Unfortunately, specific information regarding the cons of traveling to Naxçıvan, Azerbaijan is not readily available. However, as with any travel destination, it is always advisable to consider factors such as political stability, safety, health concerns, language barriers, cultural differences, and potential natural disasters or weather-related risks when planning a trip. It may be helpful to consult travel advisories from your government or reputable sources, as well as seek advice from experienced travelers or local contacts who have visited Naxçıvan.

Naxçıvan, an autonomous republic of Azerbaijan, has a rich and diverse history that dates back thousands of years. It is located in the South Caucasus and is an exclave of Azerbaijan, bordered by Armenia, Iran, and Turkey.

Ancient and Medieval History

  • Early History: The region of Naxçıvan is one of the oldest centers of civilization, with human settlement traces dating back to the Neolithic period. Archaeological findings suggest that the area was inhabited as early as the 6th millennium BCE.

  • Historical Significance: Naxçıvan is often associated with the legend of Noah's Ark. According to some local traditions, the name "Naxçıvan" is derived from the Armenian "Nakhichevan," meaning "the place of descent," where Noah is believed to have settled after the flood.

  • Persian and Roman Influence: Throughout its history, Naxçıvan has been under the control of various empires, including the Persians, Romans, and Byzantines. It was an important trade and cultural crossroads due to its strategic location.

  • Islamic Era: The Arab conquest in the 7th century introduced Islam to the region. Later, it became part of various Muslim empires, including the Seljuks and the Safavids.

  • Mongol and Timurid Invasions: The region suffered from the Mongol invasions in the 13th century and later became part of the Timurid Empire.

Modern History

  • Russian Empire: In the 19th century, following the Russo-Persian Wars, Naxçıvan was ceded to the Russian Empire. It was part of the Erivan Governorate.

  • Soviet Era: After the Russian Revolution, Naxçıvan briefly became part of the Democratic Republic of Armenia but was later established as an autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic within the Azerbaijan SSR in 1924.

  • Post-Soviet Independence: Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Naxçıvan became part of the independent Republic of Azerbaijan. Due to its geographical separation from the rest of Azerbaijan by Armenia, it enjoys a degree of autonomy.

Significant Historical Figures

  • Jalaladdin Manguberdi: A prominent figure in Naxçıvan's history, known for his resistance against the Mongol invasions.

  • Heydar Aliyev: A significant political figure from Naxçıvan who became the President of Azerbaijan. His legacy is still influential in the region.

Important Landmarks

  • Momine Khatun Mausoleum: An architectural masterpiece from the 12th century, built by the architect Ajami Nakhchivani, dedicated to Momine Khatun, the wife of the ruler of the Eldiguzid dynasty.

  • Alinja Fortress: A historical fortress that played a crucial role in the defense of the region during various historical periods.

  • Noah’s Mausoleum: A mausoleum dedicated to the biblical figure Noah, emphasizing the local tradition that associates Naxçıvan with Noah's story.

  • Yusif ibn Kuseyir Mausoleum: Another example of medieval architecture, showcasing the intricate designs of the period.

  • Naxçıvan Archaeological Sites: The region is rich in archaeological sites that reveal its ancient history, including settlements and artifacts from various periods.

Naxçıvan's rich cultural heritage and strategic location have made it a significant region throughout history, contributing to its unique identity within Azerbaijan.