Vārānasi
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Vārānasi

Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

Journey to the Eternal City: Varanasi, India Step into a world untouched by time in Varanasi, a city as ancient as civilization itself, nestled on the banks of the sacred Ganges River. More than just a destination, Varan…

#holy city#spiritual#Ganges River#pilgrimage#ancient
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Top hotels & flights

Hand-picked stays and the best fares into Vārānasi.

Top Hotels in Vārānasi

Top Flights to Vārānasi

Popular activities

Tours, tickets and experiences travelers book most in Vārānasi.

Tours

Visit to Kashi Vishwanath Temple

Explore one of the most important Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, located on the western bank of the Ganges.

Ganges River Ghats

Experience the spiritual aura of Varanasi by visiting the famous ghats along the Ganges River.

Evening Aarti Ceremony at Ganges

Witness the mesmerising evening Aarti ceremony on the banks of the Ganges River at Dashashwamedh Ghat.

Sarnath Tour

Visit Sarnath, one of the four main Buddhist pilgrimage destinations, where Buddha gave his first sermon.

Outdoor

Walking Tour of Old Varanasi

Explore the narrow lanes, bustling markets, and historical sites of old Varanasi with a guided walking tour.

Location videos

Real reels from travelers, plus longer watches to get the full picture.

From travelers
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Practical info

The essentials for planning your time in Vārānasi.

Currency
₹ | INR | Indian Rupee
Population
1.2 million
Languages
Hindi, Hindi, English, Bengali, Urdu
Average weather
Vārānasi
Jan
clear
22°9°
Feb
clear
26°11°
Mar
clear
32°16°
Apr
hot
38°22°
May
hot
40°27°
Jun
hot
37°28°
Jul
rain
33°26°
Aug
rain
32°26°
Sep
rain
32°25°
Oct
clear
32°21°
Nov
clear
28°15°
Dec
clear
23°10°

Local guide

What travelers love, what to watch for, and a deeper read on Vārānasi.

What people love

Vārānasi, located in Uttar Pradesh, India, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and holds immense cultural and spiritual significance. Here are some of the pros of traveling to Vārānasi:

  1. Spiritual Experience: Vārānasi is considered one of the holiest cities in Hinduism, attracting pilgrims and spiritual seekers from around the world. The city is known for its numerous temples, ghats (steps leading to the river), and religious rituals that take place along the sacred Ganges River.

  2. Cultural Heritage: Vārānasi is a melting pot of culture and traditions. The city is known for its vibrant music, dance, and art scenes, as well as its rich history dating back thousands of years. Visitors can explore the narrow lanes, ancient buildings, and traditional markets to get a glimpse of the city's cultural heritage.

  3. Ghats and River Activities: Vārānasi is famous for its ghats, where people gather to pray, meditate, and perform various rituals. Taking a boat ride along the Ganges River at sunrise or sunset offers a unique perspective of the city and its spiritual ambiance.

  4. Varied Cuisine: Vārānasi is a paradise for food lovers, offering a wide range of traditional Indian dishes and local street food. From savory chaats to luscious sweets, the city's culinary scene is sure to delight your taste buds.

  5. Silk and Handicrafts: Vārānasi is renowned for its exquisite silk weaving industry, producing some of the finest silk fabrics in India. Visitors can shop for high-quality silk sarees, scarves, and other products, as well as explore the city's bustling markets for handicrafts and souvenirs.

  6. Yoga and Wellness: Vārānasi is a popular destination for yoga and wellness retreats, offering a tranquil environment for relaxation, meditation, and rejuvenation. Many ashrams and wellness centers in the city provide classes, workshops, and therapies to help visitors unwind and connect with their inner selves.

Overall, traveling to Vārānasi is a unique and enriching experience that offers a blend of spirituality, culture, history, and natural beauty. It provides an opportunity to immerse yourself in the timeless traditions of India and witness the essence of life along the sacred Ganges River.

Enjoy your trip to Vārānasi!

What to know

Some potential cons of traveling to Vārānasi in Uttar Pradesh, India, include:

  1. Sanitation and hygiene: Vārānasi is known for its crowded streets, narrow alleys, and lack of proper waste management systems. Visitors may find the overall cleanliness standards to be lower than what they are used to, which can be a concern for health and comfort.

  2. Pollution: Like many Indian cities, Vārānasi faces issues with air and water pollution. The Ganges River, a sacred water body in the city, is heavily polluted, which can impact both the environment and the health of those who come into contact with it.

  3. Traffic congestion: Vārānasi can be chaotic and crowded, especially in the older parts of the city. Traffic congestion, noise, and pollution from vehicles can make getting around a challenge, particularly for those who are not accustomed to such conditions.

  4. Scams and touts: As a popular tourist destination, Vārānasi can attract touts and scammers who may try to take advantage of unsuspecting visitors. It is important to remain vigilant and be aware of common scams to avoid being swindled.

  5. Cultural differences: Travelers to Vārānasi may encounter cultural practices and norms that are different from what they are accustomed to. It is important to respect local customs, traditions, and beliefs to avoid inadvertently causing offense.

  6. Extreme weather: Vārānasi experiences hot summers and cool winters, with monsoon rains from June to September. Travelers should be prepared for the weather conditions during their visit and plan accordingly.

Overall, while Vārānasi is a fascinating and spiritually significant destination, visitors should be aware of these potential challenges to ensure a smooth and enjoyable travel experience.

Vārānasi, also known as Benares or Kashi, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India, it holds immense historical, cultural, and religious significance.

Ancient History

  • Mythological Origins: According to Hindu mythology, Vārānasi was founded by the god Shiva, making it one of the holiest cities for Hindus. It is believed to be a place where the cycle of birth and death can be broken, offering liberation (moksha).
  • Early Settlements: Archaeological evidence suggests that the area was inhabited by the 11th century BCE. It has been an important cultural and religious center for millennia.

Classical and Medieval Periods

  • Buddhist Connections: In the 5th century BCE, the Buddha gave his first sermon at nearby Sarnath after attaining enlightenment, marking the beginning of the spread of Buddhism. Sarnath became a major center of Buddhist learning.
  • Gupta Period: During the Gupta Empire (4th to 6th centuries CE), Vārānasi was a hub of religious, educational, and artistic activities.
  • Medieval Era: The city experienced various invasions and was ruled by different dynasties, including the Mughals. Despite these changes, it remained a major center for religion and education.

Mughal to British Period

  • Mughal Influence: Under the Mughal Empire, especially during the reign of Akbar, Vārānasi saw the construction of many important buildings and was a center of trade and commerce.
  • Maratha Patronage: In the 18th century, the Marathas patronized Vārānasi, contributing to the construction of many temples, including the Kashi Vishwanath Temple.
  • British Rule: During the British Raj, Vārānasi was part of the princely state of Benares, and it became an important center for the Indian independence movement.

Modern History

  • Post-Independence: After India gained independence in 1947, Vārānasi continued to be a major cultural and religious center. It has also become a significant educational hub, home to institutions like Banaras Hindu University (BHU), founded in 1916 by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya.

Significant Events and Figures

  • Tulsidas: The 16th-century poet and saint Tulsidas, who wrote the Ramcharitmanas, lived in Vārānasi.
  • Rani Lakshmibai: The city was a focal point during the 1857 uprising, with connections to figures like Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi.
  • Mahatma Gandhi: Vārānasi played a role in the Indian independence movement, with Mahatma Gandhi visiting the city and delivering influential speeches.

Important Landmarks

  • Kashi Vishwanath Temple: One of the most famous Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, it is a major pilgrimage site.
  • Sarnath: Located about 10 kilometers from Vārānasi, it is where the Buddha delivered his first sermon. The site includes the Dhamek Stupa and the Ashoka Pillar.
  • Dashashwamedh Ghat: One of the oldest and most important ghats on the Ganges River, known for its evening Ganga Aarti.
  • Banaras Hindu University: A prestigious institution of higher learning in India, known for its beautiful campus and contributions to education and research.

Vārānasi remains a vibrant city, drawing millions of pilgrims and tourists every year. Its rich tapestry of history, religion, and culture continues to captivate and inspire.