Chennai
City · India

Chennai

Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Chennai, formerly known as Madras, is the vibrant capital city of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of…

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Chennai guides & stories

What to see, when to go, what it costs.

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Highlights

Things to do in Chennai

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Tours

Kapaleeshwarar Temple

Visit one of the oldest temples in Chennai, known for its Dravidian architecture and spiritual significance.

Vivekananda House

Discover the historical significance of Vivekananda House, showcasing the life and teachings of Swami Vivekananda.

Fort St. George

Visit the first English fortress in India, showcasing relics from the British colonial era.

Elliott's Beach

Relax at a cleaner and quieter alternative to Marina Beach, popular among the locals.

Visit to Government Museum Chennai

Explore South Asia's oldest museum, famous for its bronze collection and archaeological exhibits.

Birla Planetarium Exploration

Explore the mysteries of the universe with an interactive experience at the Birla Planetarium.

Evening Dinner Cruise on the Bay of Bengal

End your evening with a relaxing dinner cruise on the Bay of Bengal, enjoying the serene views of the Chennai coastline.

Explore Valluvar Kottam

Visit the monument dedicated to the classical Tamil poet and philosopher Thiruvalluvar. The unique chariot-shaped structure is a great place to explore Tamil culture.

Visit San Thome Basilica

Explore the stunning St. Thomas Cathedral Basilica, built in the 16th century, which houses the tomb of St. Thomas the Apostle.

Chennai Rail Museum Visit

Explore the Chennai Rail Museum to learn about the history of Indian Railways, featuring vintage locomotives and railway memorabilia.

Visit to the Theosophical Society

Explore the serene grounds of the Theosophical Society, featuring a blend of theological learning, and discover the historic Banyan Tree which is more than 450 years old.

Cultural Show at Kalakshetra Foundation

Experience traditional Indian dance and music at Kalakshetra Foundation, a cultural academy dedicated to the arts.

Chennai Art Tour

Immerse in the artistic ambiance of Chennai with a guided tour of the city's contemporary art galleries and artistic spaces.

Chennai Night Lights

Explore the vibrant nightlife of Chennai with visits to popular spots and enjoy live music performances.

Heritage Walk in Georgetown

Join a guided tour exploring the colonial architecture and rich history of Georgetown, Chennai's oldest district.

Experience the Magic of Chennai Railways

A fascinating tour at the Chennai Railways Workshop, providing insights into the history and workings of India's railways.

Morning Temple Visit to Sri Vadapalani Andavar Temple

Start the day with a peaceful visit to the Sri Vadapalani Andavar Temple, known for its vibrant architecture and spiritual atmosphere. Explore the temple's intricacies and learn about the local customs.

Explore the Artistic Heritage at Kalikambal Temple

Delve into the artistic heritage of Chennai at the Kalikambal Temple. The temple is adorned with intricate carvings and is a testament to the city's rich architectural history.

Evening Visit to Sri Ranganatha Temple, Thiruneermalai

End the day with a serene visit to the Sri Ranganatha Temple in Thiruneermalai, known for its hilltop views and tranquility. Experience the divine aura and take part in an evening prayer ceremony.

Discover the Architecture of Jain Temple

Explore the beautiful architecture of the Jain Temple in Chennai, featuring serene alabaster ceilings and sacred Jain deities.

Visit to Marundeeswarar Temple

Head over to the Marundeeswarar Temple, which holds deep spiritual significance for the worshipper seeking good health, and admire its Dravidian style architecture.

Evening Relaxation at Sri Anantha Padmanabha Swamy Temple

End your day with a peaceful visit to the Sri Anantha Padmanabha Swamy Temple in Adyar. Relax in its tranquil environment surrounded by lush greenery, offering a perfect fusion of spiritual and natural beauty.

Morning Devotion at ISKCON Temple

Begin your day with a serene visit to the ISKCON Temple, experiencing the morning aarti and chanting.

Historical Exploration of Thyagaraja Temple

Explore the magnificent Thyagaraja Temple, known for its grand architecture and rich history.

Sunset View at Mahabalipuram Shore Temple

Witness the sunset at the ancient Shore Temple in Mahabalipuram, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Visit to Ashtalakshmi Temple

Visit the beautiful Ashtalakshmi Temple located near the beach, dedicated to the eight avatars of Goddess Lakshmi.

Puja Ceremony at Arulmigu Thiruvalleswarar Temple

Participate in the traditional Puja ceremony at the historic Arulmigu Thiruvalleswarar Temple. Enjoy the spiritual atmosphere and observe intricate architectural designs from the Chola period.

Afternoon Visit to Kandaswamy Temple, Thiruporur

Spend the afternoon at Kandaswamy Temple in Thiruporur. This ancient temple is dedicated to Lord Murugan and is known for its grand architecture and vibrant local festivals.

Evening Aarti at Agatheeswarar Temple, Nungambakkam

Cap off your day with the mesmerizing Evening Aarti at Agatheeswarar Temple. Feel the divine vibes as you watch the beautifully chanted prayers and ceremonial offerings to the deity.

Early Morning Puja at Kalpeshwar Temple

Start your day with a visit to Kalpeshwar Temple, indulging in the morning puja ceremony, and soaking in the spiritual ambiance.

Art Tour at Chennai Museum of Fine Arts

Explore Chennai's Museum of Fine Arts, witnessing a diverse collection of artistic displays and cultural artifacts.

Evening Retreat at Thiruporur Murugan Temple

Conclude your day with a visit to Thiruporur Murugan Temple, participating in the evening aarti and experiencing the divine aura.

Explore Kapaaleeswarar Temple Complex

Delve into the intricate Dravidian architecture and vibrant cultural heritage of the Kapaleeshwarar Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva. Discover legends and participate in traditional rituals.

Visit to Kalikambal Temple

Experience devotion and art at the Kalikambal Temple, a spiritual haven dedicated to Goddess Kali. Explore vibrant rituals and ancient cultural significance.

Explore the Chariot Streets of Thiruvanmiyur

Walk through the traditional streets of Thiruvanmiyur, where temple chariots are an integral part of the cultural fabric. Discover local crafts and enjoy cultural narratives.

Evening Visit to Dhenupureeswarar Temple

Conclude the day with a visit to Dhenupureeswarar Temple, a picturesque and spiritual abode in Chennai dedicated to Lord Shiva, known for its divine serenity.

Afternoon at Arulmigu Karaneeswarar Temple

Spend a peaceful afternoon exploring the Arulmigu Karaneeswarar Temple, known for its spiritual significance and traditional Dravidian architecture.

Evening Ritual at Arupadai Veedu Murugan Temple

End the day with an evening ritual at the Arupadai Veedu Murugan Temple, where the air is filled with divine chants and devotional activities.

Morning Devotion at Varasiddhi Vinayaka Temple

Start your day with a peaceful visit to Varasiddhi Vinayaka Temple, renowned for its intricate carvings and serene atmosphere.

Spiritual Walk at Parthasarathy Temple

Explore the historic Parthasarathy Temple, bask in the architectural beauty and its rich spiritual history.

Discovery Journey to Kundrathur Murugan Temple

Take a mid-day trip to the Kundrathur Murugan Temple, perched on a hill, it offers panoramic views along with spiritual solace.

Evening Ceremony at Madras Kali Bari Temple

End the day with an evening ceremony at Madras Kali Bari Temple, experience the vibrant rituals and local devotion.

Morning Serenity at Shri Ashtalakshmi Temple

Experience peace and divinity at the Shri Ashtalakshmi Temple, dedicated to the Goddess Lakshmi. This beautifully sculpted temple offers a serene environment by the seaside.

Morning at Arulmigu Sri Parthasarathy Swamy Temple

Start your day with a visit to the ancient Sri Parthasarathy Temple, renowned for its intricate architecture and spiritual significance in Chennai.

Visit Sri Parthasarathy Temple

Admire the architectural beauty of the Sri Parthasarathy Temple, dedicated to Lord Krishna. Engage in prayers and absorb the serene atmosphere.

Morning Meditation at Sri Ramakrishna Math Temple

Begin your day with a serene meditation session at the Sri Ramakrishna Math Temple, a tranquil spot perfect for reflection and peace, surrounded by lush greenery.

Visit to Jagannath Temple, Kanathur

Explore the Orissan-style architecture of the Jagannath Temple in Kanathur, complete with intricate carvings and a serene atmosphere perfect for contemplation.

Marina Beach

Experience the tranquil beauty of Marina Beach, one of the longest urban beaches in the world.

Cholamandal Artists' Village

Visit the largest artists' commune in India, housing art galleries and an open-air theater.

Explore the DakshinaChitra Museum

Dive into South Indian heritage at this living history museum showcasing the traditions and culture of South India with traditional homes, crafts, and exhibits.

Shopping

Phoenix MarketCity

Indulge in a shopping spree at one of the largest malls in Chennai, offering a variety of brands and entertainment options.

T Nagar

Explore the bustling shopping streets of T Nagar, famous for traditional Indian sarees and jewelry.

Outdoor

Chennai Snake Park

Learn more about different species of snakes and other reptiles at Chennai Snake Park.

Morning Walk in Semmozhi Poonga

Start the day with a refreshing walk through the lush greenery and botanical displays of Semmozhi Poonga, Chennai's well-known botanical garden.

Early Morning Yoga at Elliot's Beach

Start your day with a refreshing yoga session at Elliot's Beach, soaking in the calmness of the ocean waves.

Walk along Besant Nagar Beach

Relish a peaceful walk along the shores of Besant Nagar Beach. Enjoy the cool breeze, soft sands and vibrant environment with your friends.

Visit Arignar Anna Zoological Park

Spend an exciting afternoon exploring one of the largest zoos in South East Asia, home to a variety of animals and birds. Perfect for a day out with friends.

Sunset at Thiruvanmiyur Beach

End the day with a relaxing evening by the beach, watching the sunset over the Bay of Bengal.

Cycling Tour in OMR

A refreshing cycling tour through the bustling Old Mahabalipuram Road (OMR), exploring the IT corridor and experiencing the lively Chennai atmosphere.

Explore Madras Crocodile Bank

Visit the Madras Crocodile Bank, home to a variety of crocodile species. It's an educational and thrilling experience for wildlife enthusiasts.

Relax at MGM Dizzee World

Spend an exciting day with friends at MGM Dizzee World, one of the largest amusement parks in India, offering thrilling rides and entertainment.

Evening at the Rock Beach

Relax at the Rock Beach, watching the sunset while enjoying local snacks and the sea breeze.

Surfing at Covelong Beach

Experience the thrill of surfing on the waves of Covelong Beach. Suitable for both beginners and experienced surfers.

Sunset at Elliot's Beach

Relax and enjoy the serene sunset at Elliot's Beach, a perfect place to unwind and enjoy the evening with friends.

Surf Turf Adventure

Start your adventure with a surfing and turf adventure on the white sands of VGP Beach, honing your skills with professional instructors.

Guindy National Park

Explore the Guindy National Park, home to diverse flora and fauna, and enjoy a day with nature.

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Good to know

Practical info

Weather, costs and getting around.

Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India Open in Google Maps
When to go

Scored from each month’s typical high and its usual conditions.

GoodMixedAvoid
Best monthsDec – Feb
Worth avoidingMay – Jun, Oct – Nov
September · hotHigh 34°C Low 26°C
Mixed

Chennai experiences a tropical climate, with hot and humid summers from April to June. Monsoon season lasts from October to December, bringing heavy rainfall. The best time to visit Chennai is from November to February when the weather is pleasant and cool.

All 12 monthshighs, lows and conditions
Jan
clear
29°20°
Feb
clear
31°21°
Mar
hot
33°24°
Apr
hot
35°27°
May
hot
37°29°
Jun
hot
36°28°
Jul
hot
35°27°
Aug
hot
34°27°
Sep
hot
34°26°
Oct
rain
32°25°
Nov
rain
29°23°
Dec
clear
28°21°
Currency
₹ | INR | Indian Rupee
Population
11,933,000 (2024)
Density
11,424 / km²
Local time
Languages
Tamil mainly · English, Hindi, Telugu, Malayalam
Budget / day
₹2500 - ₹10000
Also known as
Madrasapattinam, Madras, Thiruvallikeni, Chennapattanam

Know before you go

Local guide

A deeper read on Chennai.

What people love

Chennai is a city of captivating contrasts, where ancient traditions meet modern energy. Travellers are drawn to its rich cultural tapestry, evident in the magnificent Dravidian-style temples and the thriving classical arts scene. The city's coastline features Marina Beach, one of the world's longest urban beaches, offering a lively local atmosphere. A culinary paradise, Chennai delights with its authentic South Indian cuisine, from street-side snacks to elaborate thalis. Its historical depth is on display at landmarks like Fort St. George.

What to know

Travellers to Chennai should be prepared for its challenging climate; the heat and humidity are intense for most of the year, peaking in May and June. Like many large Indian cities, it grapples with significant traffic congestion, which can make getting around slow and stressful. Air quality can also be poor at times. During the northeast monsoon season, from October to December, heavy rainfall can lead to waterlogging and disruptions. While English is common in tourist areas, visitors may occasionally encounter a language barrier in more residential neighbourhoods where Tamil is spoken almost exclusively.

Chennai, formerly known as Madras, is the capital city of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is a vibrant metropolis with a rich history that dates back over 400 years. Here is a detailed history of Chennai:

  • Founding: Chennai was founded in 1639 by the British East India Company, making it one of the earliest British settlements in India. The site of the city was chosen due to its strategic location on the Coromandel Coast and its proximity to the port of Madraspatnam.

  • Colonial Era: Chennai served as a major trading hub for the British East India Company, facilitating the trade of goods such as textiles, spices, and precious stones. The city grew rapidly during this period and became an important center of British colonial administration in South India.

  • British Influence: The British influence on Chennai is evident in its architecture, with many colonial-era buildings still standing in the city. Examples include the Fort St. George, built in 1644, which now houses the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly and other government offices.

  • Freedom Movement: Chennai played a significant role in India's freedom movement. The city was a hotbed of political activism, with leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Subhas Chandra Bose, and C. Rajagopalachari making important speeches and organizing protests in the city.

  • Cultural Heritage: Chennai is known for its rich cultural heritage, particularly in the fields of classical music, dance, and literature. The city is home to the famous Madras Music Season, a month-long festival showcasing classical Carnatic music and dance performances.

  • Landmarks: Chennai is home to several important landmarks, including the Marina Beach, one of the longest urban beaches in the world; the Kapaleeshwarar Temple, an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva; and the Government Museum, which houses a vast collection of art and artifacts.

  • Modern City: Today, Chennai is a bustling metropolis known for its IT industry, automobile manufacturing, and healthcare sector. The city has a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous theaters, art galleries, and music venues.

Overall, Chennai's history is a reflection of its diverse cultural influences and its status as a thriving urban center in India.

Traveler ratings

How Chennai rates

From verified Travafa trips.

3.8
Good
Based on traveler reviews
Things to Do
3.7
Accommodation Quality
4.0
Local Transportation
2.7
Safety
2.9
Scenic Beauty
2.5
Shopping
3.5
Friendliness of People
2.8
Cleanliness
2.5
Value for Money
3.2
Internet Connectivity
3.7
Good for
100%
Friends
50%
Family
40%
Couple
80%
Solo
50%
Pets

Who is Chennai for?

By the travellers who rated it on Travafa. Each page states the places, months and budget for that kind of trip.