City · Portugal

Santarem

Santarem, Santarem, Portugal

Step Back in Time in Santarém, Portugal: A City Steeped in History and Charm Perched on a hilltop overlooking the rolling plains and the majestic…

#historic city#architecture#cultural heritage#Tagus river#Portugal

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Highlights

Things to do in Santarem

What travellers talk about most.

Tours

Discover Gothic Architecture at Santarem Cathedral

Explore the beautiful Santarem Cathedral, known for its stunning Gothic architecture and rich history.

Explore Convent of St. Francis

Visit the historic Convent of St. Francis, featuring Baroque architecture and serene gardens.

Shopping

Shopping at CNEMA Market

Experience the vibrant CNEMA Market, offering local crafts, foods, and more.

Outdoor

Tejo River Kayaking Adventure

Enjoy a kayaking adventure on the scenic Tejo River, perfect for outdoor enthusiasts.

See it for yourself

Location videos

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Practical info

Weather, costs and getting around.

Santarem, Santarem, Portugal Open in Google Maps
When to go

Scored from each month’s typical high and its usual conditions.

GoodMixedAvoid
Best monthsJul – Oct
Worth avoidingNov – Jun
October · sunHigh 33°C Low 24°C
Good

Santarém, located in the northern region of Brazil along the Amazon River, experiences a tropical rainforest climate. Travelers can expect warm temperatures year-round, typically ranging between 24°C (75°F) at night and 32°C (90°F) during the day. The weather is characterized by high humidity, with a distinct wet season from December to May, bringing heavy rainfall and frequent thunderstorms. The dry season, from June to November, has less rain, making it a more favorable time for outdoor activities and exploring the natural beauty of the region. Visitors should prepare for the possibility of rain at any time and pack lightweight, breathable clothing suitable for humid conditions.

All 12 monthshighs, lows and conditions
Jan
rain
31°23°
Feb
rain
31°23°
Mar
rain
31°23°
Apr
rain
31°23°
May
rain
31°23°
Jun
rain
31°23°
Jul
cloud
32°23°
Aug
sun
33°23°
Sep
sun
33°23°
Oct
sun
33°24°
Nov
rain
32°24°
Dec
rain
31°24°
Currency
€ | EUR | Euro
Population
62200.0
Density
111 / km²
Local time
Languages
Portuguese mainly
Also known as
Scallabis, Santa Irene, Santerem, Santarem

Know before you go

Local guide

A deeper read on Santarem.

What people love

Santarém, located in the Santarém district of Portugal, offers several advantages for travelers:

  1. Historical and Cultural Attractions: Santarém is known for its rich historical and cultural heritage, with attractions such as the Santarém Cathedral, the Church of Santa Clara, and the Portas do Sol viewpoint providing insights into the city's past.

  2. Gastronomy: Santarém is famous for its traditional Portuguese cuisine, with local dishes such as Sopa da Pedra (Stone Soup) and Pastéis de Feijão (Bean Pastries) being popular among visitors.

  3. Natural Beauty: The surrounding region of Santarém boasts stunning landscapes, including the Tagus River and the Lezíria plains, offering opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and river cruises.

  4. Festivals and Events: Santarém hosts several annual events and festivals, such as the National Agricultural Fair and the Gothic Festival, providing visitors with the chance to experience local traditions and cultural celebrations.

  5. Accessibility: Santarém is conveniently located within easy reach of Lisbon, making it a great day trip destination for those staying in the Portuguese capital.

Overall, traveling to Santarém offers a blend of history, culture, gastronomy, and natural beauty, making it a worthwhile destination for visitors looking to explore the heart of Portugal.

What to know

Santarém, located in Portugal, is a beautiful and historic city with a lot to offer visitors. However, like any destination, there are some potential drawbacks to traveling to Santarém. Here are some cons to consider:

  1. Limited public transportation: Santarém is not as well-connected by public transportation as some larger cities in Portugal. While there are buses and trains available, the frequency and reliability of these services may not meet the expectations of all travelers.

  2. Limited nightlife: Santarém is known for its historical sites and traditional charm, but it may not offer as vibrant a nightlife scene as other cities in Portugal. If you're looking for a bustling nightlife with clubs and bars, you may find Santarém lacking in this regard.

  3. Seasonal crowds: During peak tourist seasons, Santarém can become crowded with visitors, which may detract from the peaceful and authentic experience some travelers seek. If you prefer to avoid crowds, you may want to plan your trip during the off-peak season.

  4. Limited English spoken: While many locals in Santarém may speak English to some extent, it is not as widely spoken as in more touristy areas. This could potentially pose a challenge for English-speaking travelers who do not speak Portuguese.

  5. Limited accommodation options: Santarém is a smaller city compared to popular tourist destinations like Lisbon or Porto, so the range of accommodation options may be more limited. Additionally, during peak tourist seasons, finding available and affordable accommodation could be a challenge.

Overall, while Santarém has plenty to offer in terms of history, culture, and natural beauty, these potential drawbacks should be considered when planning a trip to the city.

Santarém is a city located in central Portugal, within the district of Santarém. It has a rich history that dates back to ancient times, with significant cultural and historical developments throughout the centuries.

Ancient and Medieval History

  • Roman Period: Originally settled by the Lusitanians, Santarém became an important Roman settlement known as "Scallabis." It served as a strategic point due to its location on the Tagus River, facilitating trade and communication.

  • Visigothic and Moorish Rule: After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Visigoths controlled the area until it was taken over by the Moors in the 8th century. Under Moorish rule, Santarém was an important fortress and cultural center.

  • Reconquista and Portuguese Kingdom: The city was reconquered by the first King of Portugal, Afonso I (Afonso Henriques), in 1147. This event was significant in the Christian Reconquista movement that aimed to recapture territories from Muslim rule. Santarém became a royal residence and a key political center during the early years of the Portuguese kingdom.

Renaissance and Early Modern Period

  • 15th and 16th Centuries: Santarém flourished during the Age of Discoveries, benefiting from the wealth that flowed into Portugal. The city saw the construction of many churches and palaces, reflecting its prosperity.

  • Earthquakes: Santarém, like many places in Portugal, has been affected by earthquakes, notably the 1531 Lisbon earthquake, which caused significant damage.

Modern History

  • 19th Century: The Peninsular War saw Santarém occupied by Napoleonic forces. The city was involved in various military strategies due to its strategic location.

  • 20th Century: Santarém continued to develop as an agricultural and industrial center. It played a role in the broader political and social changes in Portugal, including the revolution of 1974, which ended decades of dictatorship.

Significant Landmarks

  • Church of Santa Maria de Marvila: Known for its stunning azulejos (ceramic tiles) that date from the 17th century.

  • Church of São João de Alporão: A Romanesque-Gothic church that now houses the city’s archaeological museum.

  • Porta do Sol: The city’s castle and fortifications are located here, providing panoramic views over the Tagus River.

  • Cathedral of Santarém: An 18th-century cathedral that replaced an earlier structure, it is an important religious site in the city.

Historical Figures

  • Pedro Álvares Cabral: While not directly from Santarém, this explorer, who discovered Brazil, is associated with the region and spent time there.

  • Luís de Camões: Portugal's national poet, who wrote "Os Lusíadas," is said to have connections to Santarém.

Santarém's historical significance is marked by its strategic location and its role in the cultural and political evolution of Portugal. The city’s landmarks continue to attract visitors interested in its rich heritage.