Patna
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Patna

Patna, Bihar, India

Journey Through Time in Patna: Where History Meets Modernity Step into Patna, a city where ancient empires whispered and modern India thrives. Nestled on the banks of the holy Ganges, Patna is a fascinating tapestry wove…

#Historic#Religious#Cultural#Riverfront#Capital City
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Top hotels & flights

Hand-picked stays and the best fares into Patna.

Top Hotels in Patna

Top Flights to Patna

Popular activities

Tours, tickets and experiences travelers book most in Patna.

Tours

Sightseeing Tour in Patna

Explore the historical and cultural landmarks of Patna, including ancient sites, temples, and architectural marvels.

Shopping

Patna Market Exploration

Discover local markets in Patna, offering traditional crafts, clothing, and local cuisine.

Outdoor

Ganges River Adventure

Enjoy boating and scenic views of the Ganges River while exploring its spiritual significance in Patna.

Location videos

Real reels from travelers, plus longer watches to get the full picture.

From travelers
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Practical info

The essentials for planning your time in Patna.

Currency
₹ | INR | Indian Rupee
Population
The approximate estimated total population of Patna, Bihar, India is '2.5 million'.
Languages
Hindi, Urdu, English
Average weather
Patna
Jan
cold
22°9°
Feb
clear
25°12°
Mar
clear
30°17°
Apr
hot
35°22°
May
hot
37°26°
Jun
rain
35°27°
Jul
rain
33°26°
Aug
rain
32°26°
Sep
rain
32°25°
Oct
clear
31°21°
Nov
clear
27°15°
Dec
cold
23°10°

Local guide

What travelers love, what to watch for, and a deeper read on Patna.

What people love

Patna, located in the state of Bihar, India, has several advantages for travelers. Here are some of the pros of traveling to Patna:

  1. Rich history and culture: Patna is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and has a wealth of historical and cultural sites to explore. Visitors can learn about the city's past through its many museums, temples, and monuments.

  2. Religious significance: Patna is a major religious center for Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs. It is home to several important religious sites such as the Mahavir Mandir, Patna Sahib Gurudwara, and the Patan Devi Temple.

  3. Gateway to Buddhist pilgrimage sites: Patna is a convenient starting point for travelers interested in visiting important Buddhist sites such as Bodh Gaya, Nalanda, and Rajgir.

  4. Vibrant local markets: The city's markets offer a wide variety of goods, including traditional handicrafts, textiles, and street food. Visitors can enjoy shopping for souvenirs and trying local delicacies.

  5. Warm hospitality: The people of Patna are known for their warm hospitality and friendly nature, making visitors feel welcome and comfortable during their stay.

  6. Easy access to transportation: Patna is well-connected by air, rail, and road, making it easy for travelers to reach the city from other parts of India.

Overall, Patna offers a unique blend of history, culture, and spirituality, making it a rewarding destination for travelers seeking an authentic Indian experience.

What to know

Traveling to Patna, the capital city of Bihar, India, can be an enriching experience due to its historical and cultural significance. However, there are some challenges and cons that travelers might face:

  1. Infrastructure and Traffic: Patna's infrastructure is still developing, and the city can experience significant traffic congestion, particularly during peak hours. The roads may not be in the best condition, which can make travel within the city slow and sometimes uncomfortable.

  2. Pollution and Cleanliness: Like many rapidly growing cities in India, Patna can suffer from air pollution and issues with waste management. This might affect those who are sensitive to pollution or prefer cleaner environments.

  3. Weather Conditions: Patna experiences hot and humid summers, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). The monsoon season, typically from June to September, can bring heavy rains and occasional flooding, which might disrupt travel plans.

  4. Limited Public Transport Options: While there are buses, auto-rickshaws, and cycle-rickshaws available, the public transportation system is not as extensive or efficient as in some other major Indian cities. This can make getting around more challenging for visitors.

  5. Safety Concerns: Although Patna is generally safe for travelers, petty crimes such as pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded areas. It's advisable to stay vigilant and take standard precautions.

  6. Language Barrier: While Hindi and English are widely spoken, there might still be language barriers, especially in more local or rural settings around the city, where regional dialects might be prevalent.

  7. Limited Nightlife: Patna's nightlife is not as vibrant as that of larger Indian cities such as Mumbai or Delhi. Entertainment options at night might be limited if that's an important aspect of travel for you.

  8. Healthcare Facilities: Although there are hospitals and clinics in Patna, the quality of healthcare might not match that of more developed cities. This can be a concern for travelers with specific medical needs.

Despite these challenges, Patna has much to offer in terms of cultural heritage, food, and historical sites. Being aware of these cons can help travelers plan better and have a more enjoyable visit.

Patna, the capital city of the Indian state of Bihar, has a rich history dating back over two millennia. The city has been a significant center of politics, culture, and commerce in the region. Here is a detailed history of Patna:

  1. Ancient Period: Patna, formerly known as Pataliputra, was founded by King Ajatashatru of the Magadha Empire in the 5th century BCE. It served as the capital of several powerful empires, including the Mauryan Empire under Emperor Ashoka, whose reign is known for spreading Buddhism.

  2. Medieval Period: During the medieval period, Patna continued to be an important center under various ruling dynasties, including the Gupta Empire and the Pala Empire. The city flourished as a hub of trade and learning, attracting scholars and traders from across Asia.

  3. Mughal Rule: In the 16th century, Patna came under the rule of the Mughal Empire. Emperor Akbar visited the city and established it as a prominent administrative center. The city saw significant development during this period, with the construction of forts, mosques, and other architectural marvels.

  4. British Colonial Era: Patna witnessed major changes during the British colonial rule in India. The city became an important center of British administration in eastern India. It also played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement, with leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. Rajendra Prasad leading protests and movements from the city.

  5. Post-Independence Period: After India gained independence in 1947, Patna emerged as the capital of the newly formed state of Bihar. The city experienced rapid urbanization and industrial growth, becoming an important economic and political hub in the region.

Significant events, historical figures, and important landmarks associated with Patna include:

  • The Nalanda University, an ancient center of learning located near Patna, was a renowned Buddhist institution in the region.
  • The Gandhi Maidan, a historic ground in the heart of the city, has been the site of many political rallies and events throughout history.
  • The Patna Museum, established in 1917, houses a rich collection of artifacts and artworks showcasing the cultural heritage of the region.
  • The Golghar, a large granary built by the British in the 18th century, offers panoramic views of the city and the Ganges River.
  • The Mahavir Mandir, a famous temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman, attracts devotees and tourists from far and wide.

Overall, Patna's history is a tapestry of ancient empires, colonial influences, and modern developments that have shaped the city into the vibrant cultural and economic center it is today.