Kolkāta
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Kolkāta

Kolkata, West Bengal, India

Kolkata, formerly Calcutta, is the vibrant cultural capital of West Bengal, India. Known for its rich history, art, literature, and delectable cuisine, Kolkata offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity. Explore th…

#City#West Bengal#India#Cultural#Historic
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Top hotels & flights

Hand-picked stays and the best fares into Kolkāta.

Top Hotels in Kolkāta

Top Flights to Kolkāta

Popular activities

Tours, tickets and experiences travelers book most in Kolkāta.

Tours

Visit the Science City

Engage with interactive science exhibits and enjoy various attractions in one of the largest science centers in India.

Explore Park Street

Stroll down Park Street, known for its food, nightlife, and colonial architecture.

Discover the Marble Palace

Visit the Marble Palace, a nineteenth-century mansion filled with art, sculptures, and a private zoo.

Take a Tram Ride

Experience Kolkata's unique mode of transportation by taking a tram ride through the city's streets.

Visit St. Paul's Cathedral

Visit the beautiful St. Paul’s Cathedral, an Anglican cathedral noted for its magnificent Gothic architecture.

Relax at a spa

Indulge in a relaxing spa treatment.

Day trip to Sundarbans National Park

Explore the world's largest mangrove forest and spot wildlife.

Visit the Howrah Bridge

See the iconic cantilever bridge.

Explore Science City Kolkata

Dive into a world of science and discovery at Science City, the largest science center in India, offering interactive exhibits and shows.

Visit Dakshineswar Kali Temple

Explore the spiritual vibes at Dakshineswar Kali Temple, a famous historical temple on the outskirts of Kolkata.

Explore College Street and Coffee House

Visit the famous College Street, known for its bookstores. End the stroll with a hot cup of coffee at the historical Coffee House.

Visit the Victoria Memorial

Explore the iconic Victoria Memorial, a large marble building, dedicated to the memory of Queen Victoria, which now serves as a museum with an impressive collection of artifacts.

Explore the Indian Museum

Discover the oldest and largest museum in India, featuring exhibits on archaeology, art, anthropology, and more.

Shopping

Shop at New Market

Experience the vibrant atmosphere of New Market, one of the oldest and busiest markets in Kolkata, offering a wide range of goods from clothing to electronics.

Outdoor

Boating in the Hooghly River

Enjoy a peaceful boating experience on the Hooghly River, with views of the Howrah Bridge and the cityscape.

Walk in the Botanical Gardens

Explore the extensive Botanical Gardens featuring a wide variety of plant species and the famous Great Banyan Tree.

Experience Eco Park

Visit Eco Park, an urban park with a variety of attractions like a butterfly garden, cycling trails, and a lake with boating facilities.

Evening Stroll in New Town Eco Park

Enjoy an evening walk in the largest urban park in India, featuring a beautiful lake, gardens, and art installations.

Evening at Princep Ghat

Spend a tranquil evening at Princep Ghat, enjoying the sunset views over the Hooghly River and relishing the ambiance of this iconic riverside location.

Location videos

Real reels from travelers, plus longer watches to get the full picture.

From travelers
Watch & explore

Practical info

The essentials for planning your time in Kolkāta.

Currency
₹ | INR | Indian Rupee
Population
14.8 million
Languages
Bengali, Bengali, Hindi, English
Average weather
Kolkāta
Jan
clear
25°14°
Feb
clear
28°17°
Mar
hot
33°21°
Apr
hot
36°25°
May
hot
36°26°
Jun
rain
34°27°
Jul
rain
32°26°
Aug
rain
32°26°
Sep
rain
32°26°
Oct
cloud
31°24°
Nov
clear
29°19°
Dec
clear
26°15°

Local guide

What travelers love, what to watch for, and a deeper read on Kolkāta.

What people love

Kolkata (formerly known as Calcutta) is a vibrant city located in the state of West Bengal, India. Here are some of the pros of traveling to Kolkata:

  1. Rich Cultural Heritage: Kolkata is known for its rich cultural heritage, with a blend of British colonial architecture, historical landmarks, and traditional Bengali culture. Visitors can explore iconic sites such as the Victoria Memorial, Howrah Bridge, and Marble Palace.

  2. Culinary Delights: Kolkata is a paradise for food lovers, offering a variety of delicious street food, traditional Bengali cuisine, and fine dining options. Don't miss trying popular dishes like roshogolla, mishti doi, kathi rolls, and puchkas (pani puri).

  3. Festivals and Events: Kolkata is famous for its vibrant festivals and events, including Durga Puja, which is celebrated with great pomp and show. The city comes alive with colorful decorations, cultural performances, and elaborate pandals during this time.

  4. Art and Literature Hub: Kolkata has a thriving arts and literary scene, with numerous galleries, museums, and bookstores showcasing the works of renowned artists and writers. Visitors can explore places like the Indian Museum, Academy of Fine Arts, and Oxford Bookstore.

  5. Warm Hospitality: The people of Kolkata are known for their warm hospitality and friendly nature. Travelers can experience the joy of mingling with the locals, trying out the local dialect, and immersing themselves in the city's welcoming atmosphere.

Overall, Kolkata offers a unique blend of history, culture, cuisine, and hospitality, making it a fascinating destination for travelers to explore.

Enjoy your trip to Kolkata!

What to know

Traveling to Kolkata, West Bengal, India, can have some cons that visitors should be aware of:

  1. Weather: Kolkata experiences hot and humid weather for most of the year, with temperatures soaring during the summer months. The monsoon season, from June to September, can bring heavy rainfall which may disrupt travel plans.

  2. Crowded and congested: Kolkata is a densely populated city, leading to crowded streets, traffic congestion, and noise pollution. Navigating through the bustling city can be challenging, especially during peak hours.

  3. Air pollution: Like many other major cities in India, Kolkata faces issues with air pollution. Visitors with respiratory issues may find the air quality in the city to be poor, especially in certain areas with heavy traffic.

  4. Hygiene and sanitation: Some parts of Kolkata may have issues with cleanliness and sanitation. Travelers may need to take precautions to avoid water or food-borne illnesses.

  5. Beggars and touts: Tourists in Kolkata may encounter beggars and touts in popular tourist areas. It's important to be cautious and aware of scams or harassment in such situations.

  6. Language barrier: While English is widely spoken in Kolkata, especially in tourist areas, travelers may still encounter language barriers when interacting with locals who primarily speak Bengali.

  7. Cultural differences: Visitors should be respectful of local customs and traditions in Kolkata. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, and be mindful of cultural practices to avoid unintentionally causing offense.

Overall, while Kolkata is a vibrant and historically rich city, travelers should be prepared for the challenges that come with exploring a bustling metropolis in India.

Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a city with a rich history dating back to the 17th century. Here is a detailed history of Kolkata, including significant events, historical figures, and important landmarks:

  1. Founding and Early History: Kolkata was founded as an East India Company trading post in 1690 by Job Charnock. The city quickly grew in importance due to its strategic location on the Hooghly River, which made it a key center for trade and commerce.

  2. British Colonial Rule: Kolkata became the capital of British India in 1772 and remained so until 1911 when the capital was shifted to Delhi. During the British colonial period, Kolkata flourished as a major administrative, commercial, and cultural center. It played a pivotal role in the Indian independence movement, with figures such as Rabindranath Tagore, Swami Vivekananda, and Subhas Chandra Bose emerging as prominent leaders.

  3. Bengal Renaissance: Kolkata was at the forefront of the Bengal Renaissance in the 19th and early 20th centuries. This cultural and intellectual movement led to significant advancements in literature, art, music, and social reform. Figures such as Rabindranath Tagore, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, and Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar were key figures in this period.

  4. Partition of Bengal: The partition of Bengal in 1905 by the British sparked widespread protests and agitation in Kolkata. The decision to divide the province along religious lines was seen as a divisive move and led to the Swadeshi Movement, a boycott of British goods.

  5. Independence and Post-Independence Era: Kolkata played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement and was the site of several key events, including the Quit India Movement in 1942. After independence in 1947, Kolkata continued to be a hub of political and cultural activity in India.

  6. Important Landmarks: Kolkata is home to several iconic landmarks, including the Victoria Memorial, Howrah Bridge, Dakshineswar Kali Temple, Marble Palace, Indian Museum, and the Kalighat Temple. The city's architecture reflects its colonial past, with beautiful buildings such as the Writers' Building and St. Paul's Cathedral.

  7. Modern Kolkata: Today, Kolkata is a vibrant metropolis known for its cultural heritage, literary festivals, art galleries, and street food. The city retains its historical charm while embracing modernity with shopping malls, IT parks, and educational institutions.

In conclusion, Kolkata has a rich and diverse history marked by colonial rule, cultural renaissance, and significant contributions to the Indian independence movement. The city continues to be a center of art, culture, and intellectual discourse in India.