· IR

Kermānshāh

Kermānshāh, Kermānshāh, Iran

Journey to the Heart of Ancient Persia: Kermanshah Awaits Kermanshah, nestled in the Zagros Mountains of western Iran, offers travelers a captivating blend of ancient history, stunning natural beauty, and vibrant Kurdish…

#Historical sites#Cultural landmarks#Middle Eastern cuisine#Mountains#Archaeological sites
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Top hotels & flights

Hand-picked stays and the best fares into Kermānshāh.

Top Hotels in Kermānshāh

Top Flights to Kermānshāh

Popular activities

Tours, tickets and experiences travelers book most in Kermānshāh.

Tours

Taq Bostan Historical Site

An archaeological site famous for its rock reliefs of Sassanid kings, providing a glimpse into ancient Persian artistry.

Bisotun Inscription

A UNESCO World Heritage site with ancient rock carvings and inscriptions that date back to the Achaemenid Empire.

Quri Qaleh Cave Exploration

One of the largest water caves in the Middle East, featuring stunning stalactites and stalagmites.

Kermanshah Museum of Anthropology

A museum showcasing the diverse cultures and history of the Kermanshah region.

Shopping

Kermanshah Bazaar

A bustling traditional market offering local handicrafts, spices, and clothing.

Kermanshah Traditional Carpets Shopping

Explore shops filled with vibrant traditional Persian carpets, a speciality of Kermanshah.

Outdoor

Ganjnameh Inscriptions Hiking

A trail through the Alvand Mountain leading to ancient inscriptions left by Darius I and his son Xerxes.

Taghe Bostan Park

A public park surrounding the historical site, perfect for picnics, walking, and enjoying local street food.

Parau Cave Caving Adventure

An extreme caving experience in one of the world’s most complex cave systems, ideal for experienced cavers.

Dalahoo Mountain Trek

A rewarding trek offering panoramic views and a glimpse into local flora and fauna.

Location videos

Real reels from travelers, plus longer watches to get the full picture.

Watch & explore

Practical info

The essentials for planning your time in Kermānshāh.

Currency
﷼ | IRR | Iranian Rial
Population
1.0 million
Languages
Kurdish, Southern Kurdish, Persian
Average weather
Kermānshāh
Jan
cold
7°-1°
Feb
cold
10°0°
Mar
cloud
15°4°
Apr
cloud
20°8°
May
sun
26°12°
Jun
hot
32°17°
Jul
hot
36°20°
Aug
hot
35°19°
Sep
sun
31°15°
Oct
clear
24°10°
Nov
cloud
15°4°
Dec
cold
9°0°

Local guide

What travelers love, what to watch for, and a deeper read on Kermānshāh.

What people love

Kermānshāh, located in western Iran, offers a unique travel experience with several pros for visitors:

  1. Historical Sites: Kermānshāh is home to numerous historical sites, including the Taq-e Bostan complex with its ancient rock reliefs, the Temple of Anahita, and the Bisotun Inscription, all of which provide insights into the region's rich history.

  2. Cultural Diversity: The city is known for its diverse population, including Kurdish, Persian, and Lurish communities, offering visitors a chance to experience different cultures, traditions, and cuisines.

  3. Natural Beauty: Kermānshāh is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes, including the picturesque Zagros Mountains, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.

  4. Warm Hospitality: Visitors to Kermānshāh often remark on the warm hospitality of the locals, who are known for their friendliness and welcoming nature towards tourists.

  5. Unique Architecture: The city boasts a blend of traditional Persian and Kurdish architectural styles, with landmarks such as the Jameh Mosque and the Tekyeh Moaven al-Molk showcasing the region's unique architectural heritage.

  6. Shopping and Markets: Kermānshāh's bustling bazaars offer a wide variety of handicrafts, textiles, and local products, making it a great place to shop for souvenirs and immerse yourself in the local culture.

Overall, traveling to Kermānshāh can provide a fascinating mix of history, culture, nature, and hospitality, making it a rewarding destination for those looking to explore a lesser-known part of Iran.

What to know

Some potential cons of traveling to Kermānshāh, Iran, could include:

  1. Safety concerns: While Kermānshāh is generally considered a safe city for tourists, it's always advisable to stay informed about the current political situation and any potential security risks in the region.

  2. Cultural differences: Travelers may encounter cultural norms and practices that are different from what they are used to, which could lead to misunderstandings or discomfort if not properly understood and respected.

  3. Language barrier: Persian (Farsi) is the main language spoken in Iran, so travelers who do not speak the language may face communication challenges. It's advisable to learn some basic Persian phrases or have a translation app handy.

  4. Limited tourist infrastructure: Kermānshāh may not have as developed tourist infrastructure compared to more popular tourist destinations in Iran, which could lead to challenges in terms of accommodations, transportation, and access to amenities.

  5. Visa requirements: Travelers to Iran usually require a visa to enter the country, which may involve a somewhat lengthy and bureaucratic process. It's important to check the current visa requirements and ensure all necessary documents are in order before traveling.

Please note that these are general considerations and may not apply to every traveler's experience. It's always a good idea to conduct thorough research and consult official travel advisories before planning a trip to Kermānshāh or any other destination.

Kermānshāh, located in western Iran, has a rich and diverse history that dates back to ancient times. Its strategic position has made it a crucial area throughout various periods in history.

Ancient and Pre-Islamic Era:

  • Prehistoric Era: Archaeological evidence indicates that the area around Kermānshāh has been inhabited since prehistoric times. The region is known for its numerous prehistoric sites, including caves with ancient rock art.
  • Median and Achaemenid Periods: During the Median and Achaemenid empires, the area was an important part of the larger empire that stretched across much of the ancient world.
  • Parthian and Sassanian Periods: Kermānshāh was significant during these periods as well, particularly under the Sassanian Empire, when it served as a crucial administrative and military center.

Islamic Era:

  • Early Islamic Period: Following the Arab conquest of Persia, Kermānshāh became part of the Islamic Caliphate. The city retained its importance due to its strategic location on trade routes.
  • Medieval Period: During the Seljuk and later Mongol periods, Kermānshāh continued to be an important cultural and economic hub. The city saw a mix of Persian and Islamic influences that shaped its cultural landscape.

Modern Era:

  • 18th and 19th Centuries: Kermānshāh played a role in the regional conflicts of the 18th and 19th centuries, including those involving the Ottoman Empire and local Persian rulers.
  • 20th Century: In the modern era, Kermānshāh became an important city in western Iran, known for its diverse cultural heritage and as a center of Kurdish culture in Iran.

Significant Events:

  • Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988): Kermānshāh was heavily affected during the Iran-Iraq War due to its proximity to the border with Iraq. The city and its surrounding areas were targeted in many military operations.

Historical Figures:

  • Khosrow I (Anushirvan): The Sassanian king known for his reforms and military campaigns is often associated with the history of the broader region.
  • Baba Taher: A famous Persian poet and mystic from the 11th century, though not directly from Kermānshāh, he is part of the cultural and literary heritage of the region.

Important Landmarks:

  • Taq-e Bostan: This series of large rock reliefs from the Sassanian era is one of the most significant historical sites in Kermānshāh. The carvings depict royal hunting scenes and investiture ceremonies.
  • Bisotun: Located near Kermānshāh, this site includes the famous Behistun Inscription, a crucial trilingual inscription from the Achaemenid Empire commissioned by Darius the Great.
  • Tekyeh Moaven al-Molk: A historic religious building in the city, noted for its unique tile work and architecture.
  • Kermanshah Bazaar: A traditional market that reflects the city's historical role as a trade center.

Kermānshāh continues to be an important cultural and historical city in Iran, reflecting a blend of ancient history and modern development.