Chiang Mai
City · Thailand

Chiang Mai

Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai, Thailand

Nestled amidst the rolling hills of northern Thailand, Chiang Mai is a captivating blend of ancient history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking…

#Northern Thailand#Historic city#Temples#Cultural hub#Mountainous region
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Tours

Evening Sightseeing at Chiang Mai Old City

Stroll through the historic center of Chiang Mai and explore its ancient temples and walls.

Thai Massage Workshop

Learn the ancient art of Thai massage in a hands-on workshop led by local experts.

THB 1,500

Art and Craft Workshop at Baan Kang Wat

Get inspired at Baan Kang Wat, Chiang Mai’s artist village. Join a workshop to create your own arts and crafts with local artisans.

4.5(7k)USD 30

Visit to Silver Temple (Wat Sri Suphan)

Explore the beautifully crafted Silver Temple, a must-see for its intricate silver work and serene atmosphere.

4.5(4.7k)THB 50

Morning Temple Visit at Wat Chedi Luang

Explore the historical Wat Chedi Luang, a beautiful temple with a rich history dating back to the 14th century.

4.7(19k)USD 15

Chiang Mai City Walking Tour

Explore the streets of Chiang Mai City, visiting local markets, temples, and experiencing the vibrant culture of the city.

4.6(257)USD 20

Morning Meditation at Wat Phra Singh

Start your day with a peaceful meditation session at Wat Phra Singh, one of Chiang Mai's most revered temples. Experience the serenity and learn about mindfulness practices from the local monks.

THB 50

Visit the Chiang Mai National Museum

Delve into the history and culture of the region by visiting the Chiang Mai National Museum, which houses a range of artifacts, art, and historical exhibits.

4.2(955)THB 200

Relax at Tha Phae Gate

Stroll and relax around the historic Tha Phae Gate, an iconic spot in Chiang Mai's city center.

Visit Doi Suthep Temple

Visit the sacred Doi Suthep Temple, one of Chiang Mai's most famous landmarks, located on a mountain overlooking the city.

THB 30

Visit Wat Phra That Doi Suthep

Visit the sacred temple of Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, where you can enjoy panoramic views of Chiang Mai and experience the local spiritual culture.

4.7(12.1k)THB 30

Traditional Thai Dance Performance at The Old Chiang Mai Cultural Center

Experience a captivating performance of traditional Thai dances and music, followed by an authentic Lanna-style dinner at the cultural center.

THB 500

Explore the Ancient City of Wiang Kum Kam

Discover the ruins of this ancient city that dates back to the 13th century. A fascinating journey through history along with beautiful landscapes.

4.3(1.7k)

Visit Baan Kang Wat (Craft Village)

Explore Baan Kang Wat, an arts and crafts village offering unique handmade products and a glimpse of local artisan life.

Explore Chiang Mai's Old Town

Wander through the historic Old Town of Chiang Mai, exploring ancient temples, local shops, and street food stalls. Experience the charm of this culturally rich area known for its beautiful canals and temples.

4.7(443)

Doi Suthep Sunset Tour

Take an afternoon tour to Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai’s iconic mountain. Enjoy the breathtaking view of the city at sunset and explore the Wat Phra That Doi Suthep temple.

4.6(2.4k)USD 20

Visit Art in Paradise Chiang Mai

Experience the world's largest 3D art museum, where you can interact with and become part of the artwork.

4.5(1.1k)THB 400

Shopping

Chiang Mai Night Bazaar

Stroll through the vibrant Chiang Mai Night Bazaar, shopping for souvenirs, and enjoying local street foods and live performances.

4.3(27.4k)

Visit Artisan Villages

Explore the local artisan villages around Chiang Mai and witness the creation of exquisite handicrafts. A great opportunity to buy souvenirs and support local artisans.

4.6(77)

Night Bazaar Shopping Experience

Wander through Chiang Mai's famous Night Bazaar, where you can shop for local crafts, souvenirs, and enjoy street food. A vibrant shopping and cultural experience.

4.3(563)THB 500

Artisan Market Visit

Browse unique handmade crafts and souvenirs at the local artisan market, enjoying the vibrant atmosphere and supporting local artisans.

Outdoor

Visit Doi Inthanon National Park

Explore the highest mountain in Thailand with its rich natural beauty, beautiful waterfalls, and serene pagodas.

4.6(174)THB 1,500

Zip-lining Adventure at Flight of the Gibbon

Experience the thrill of zip-lining through the Chiang Mai rainforest at Flight of the Gibbon, an eco-adventure that offers breathtaking views.

THB 4,199

Ziplining Adventure in Jungle

Experience the adrenaline rush of ziplining through the lush canopy of Chiang Mai's jungle with a guided adventure.

3.8(228)THB 2,000

Elephant Nature Park Volunteer Experience

Spend the day volunteering at Elephant Nature Park, where you can learn about elephant conservation and assist with taking care of the elephants.

4.8(5.2k)THB 2,500

Hot Air Balloon Ride over Chiang Mai

Enjoy a breathtaking view of Chiang Mai as you soar above in a hot air balloon, witnessing the lush landscapes and stunning sunrise.

THB 9,000

Elephant Sanctuary Visit

Visit an ethical elephant sanctuary where you can learn about these magnificent creatures and help with feeding and bathing them. A unique opportunity to interact with elephants in a humane and responsible way.

4.5(342)

See it for yourself

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Good to know

Practical info

Weather, costs and getting around.

Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai, Thailand Open in Google Maps
When to go

Scored from each month’s typical high and its usual conditions.

GoodMixedAvoid
Best monthsNov – Feb
Worth avoidingApr – Oct
September · rainHigh 31°C Low 23°C
Avoid

Chiang Mai experiences a tropical climate with three distinct seasons. From November to February, the weather is cool and dry, making it the most pleasant time to visit, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F). March to May is the hot season, where temperatures can soar above 35°C (95°F), and conditions are dry. The rainy season spans from June to October, with frequent afternoon showers and high humidity, though temperatures remain warm, averaging between 25°C and 33°C (77°F to 91°F).

All 12 monthshighs, lows and conditions
Jan
clear
29°14°
Feb
clear
32°16°
Mar
hot
35°19°
Apr
hot
37°23°
May
rain
34°24°
Jun
rain
32°24°
Jul
rain
32°24°
Aug
rain
31°24°
Sep
rain
31°23°
Oct
rain
31°22°
Nov
clear
30°19°
Dec
clear
28°15°
Currency
฿ | THB | Thai Baht
Population
1,197,931 (2022)
Density
2,958 / km²
Local time
Languages
Thai mainly · Northern Thai, English
Budget / day
฿1100 - ฿6000
Also known as
Rose of the North, Chiang Mai City, Nopburi Si Nakhon Ping Chiang Mai, เชียงใหม่ (Chiang Mai in Thai), Lanna Kingdom

Know before you go

Local guide

A deeper read on Chiang Mai.

What people love

Chiang Mai is a captivating destination that offers a rich cultural heritage, stunning natural landscapes, and an incredibly affordable cost of living. Visitors can easily immerse themselves in local traditions by exploring hundreds of ancient temples or participating in authentic Thai cooking classes. The surrounding mountains provide excellent opportunities for hiking, waterfall chasing, and visiting ethical elephant sanctuaries. Furthermore, the city boasts a world-class street food scene, a thriving cafe culture, and a welcoming atmosphere driven by the legendary hospitality of the local people.

What to know

The most significant drawback to visiting Chiang Mai is the severe air pollution during the annual burning season from February to April, which can cause respiratory issues and obscure mountain views. Traffic congestion in and around the Old City can also be frustrating, especially during peak hours. Additionally, as a highly popular tourist and digital nomad hub, some areas can feel overly commercialized and crowded during the high season. Finally, the monsoon season from July to October brings heavy rainfall that may disrupt outdoor activities and trekking plans.

Chiang Mai, located in northern Thailand, is a city rich in history and culture. Here is a detailed overview of its history, significant events, historical figures, and important landmarks:

Historical Background

Founding and Lanna Kingdom:

  • 1296: Chiang Mai, meaning "New City," was founded by King Mangrai as the capital of the Lanna Kingdom. It was strategically established at the confluence of the Ping River and a major trade route, facilitating its growth as a cultural and economic hub.
  • 14th - 16th Centuries: Under the Lanna Kingdom, Chiang Mai flourished, becoming a center for religion, culture, and trade. The city saw the construction of many important temples and city walls for defense.
  • 1477: The Eighth World Buddhist Council was held in Chiang Mai, reflecting its significance as a religious center.

Burmese Rule and Decline:

  • 1558: The city fell to Burmese forces and remained under Burmese control for over two centuries. During this period, Chiang Mai experienced decline and intermittent warfare.
  • 1774: Chiang Mai was liberated by King Taksin of Siam, but it remained largely depopulated and in disrepair for some time.

Revival and Integration into Siam:

  • Late 18th Century: Prince Kawila of Lampang, with support from Siam, began the restoration of Chiang Mai, repopulating and rebuilding the city.
  • 19th Century: Chiang Mai regained its status as a regional power and was integrated into the Kingdom of Siam (modern-day Thailand) as a vassal state. The city maintained a degree of autonomy under the rule of local princes known as Chao.
  • 1932: With the administrative reforms of the Siamese government, Chiang Mai became a province of Thailand, marking the end of its status as a semi-independent principality.

Significant Events and Figures

  • King Mangrai (1238-1311): The founder of Chiang Mai and a significant figure in the establishment and expansion of the Lanna Kingdom.
  • King Kuena (1355-1385): Known for his patronage of Buddhism and the construction of many temples, including Wat Phra Singh.
  • The Burmese Wars (16th - 18th Centuries): A series of conflicts that led to periods of Burmese control over Chiang Mai.
  • Prince Kawila (1742-1816): Instrumental in restoring Chiang Mai after the Burmese occupation and revitalizing the Lanna culture and identity.

Important Landmarks

  • Wat Phra Singh: One of Chiang Mai's most revered temples, known for its classic Lanna architecture and as the home of the revered Phra Buddha Sihing statue.
  • Wat Chedi Luang: A historic temple housing a massive chedi, partially destroyed by an earthquake in the 16th century. It once held the Emerald Buddha.
  • Wat Chiang Man: The oldest temple in Chiang Mai, dating back to the city's founding, and known for its ancient Buddha images.
  • Tha Phae Gate: Part of the ancient city wall, this is one of the most significant landmarks and entry points to the old city.
  • Doi Suthep Temple: Located on a mountain overlooking Chiang Mai, it is one of the most sacred sites in northern Thailand, offering panoramic views of the city.

Chiang Mai today is a vibrant city that blends its rich historical heritage with modern development, attracting tourists with its cultural festivals, historic sites, and natural beauty.

Traveler ratings

How Chiang Mai rates

From verified Travafa trips.

4.0
Very good
Based on traveler reviews
Things to Do
4.0
Accommodation Quality
5.0
Local Transportation
4.0
Safety
4.0
Scenic Beauty
4.0
Shopping
4.0
Friendliness of People
4.0
Cleanliness
4.0
Value for Money
4.0
Internet Connectivity
4.0
Good for
0%
Friends
0%
Family
100%
Couple
0%
Solo
0%
Pets