City · Turkey

Bursa

Bursa, Bursa, Turkey

Discover Bursa: The Green City of Ottoman Charm Nestled against the slopes of Mount Uludağ and gazing out over the sparkling Sea of Marmara, Bursa…

#Historic sites#Cultural landmarks#Mountain views#Silk production#Ottoman architecture

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Historical Attractions of Bursa

Explore the rich history of Bursa through its iconic landmarks and historical sites.

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Shopping in Bursa City Center

Discover local craftsmanship and global brands in Bursa's bustling shopping areas.

Outdoor

Adventure Sports in Uludağ

Experience thrilling outdoor activities in Uludağ, known for skiing and other adventurous sports.

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Practical info

Weather, costs and getting around.

Bursa, Bursa, Turkey Open in Google Maps

When to go

Scored from each month’s typical high and its usual conditions.

GoodMixedAvoid

Best monthsMay – Jun, Sep – Oct

Worth avoidingApr, Nov

September · sunHigh 27°C Low 16°C

Good

Bursa experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. During the summer months, temperatures can reach up to 30°C (86°F), while winters are cooler, averaging around 10°C (50°F), with some rainfall. The city may occasionally experience snow in the winter, especially in the nearby Uludağ Mountain, which is a popular ski destination. Spring and autumn offer pleasant weather with moderate temperatures, making these seasons ideal for visiting.

All 12 monthshighs, lows and conditions

Jan

8°1°

Feb

10°2°

Mar

13°4°

Apr

18°8°

May

23°12°

Jun

28°16°

Jul

31°19°

Aug

31°19°

Sep

27°16°

Oct

21°12°

Nov

15°7°

Dec

10°3°

Currency

₺ | TRY | Turkish Lira

Population

2.1 million

Density

263 / km²

Local time

Languages

Turkish mainly · English

Also known as

Prusa, Prousa, Brussa, Brousse

Know before you go

Local guide

A deeper read on Bursa.

What people love

Bursa, located in northwest Turkey, is a city with a rich history and natural beauty, making it a popular destination for travelers. Some of the pros of traveling to Bursa include:

Historical Sites: Bursa is known for its historical significance as the first capital of the Ottoman Empire. Visitors can explore the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Bursa Historic Area, which includes landmarks such as the Grand Mosque (Ulu Camii) and the Bursa Castle.
Thermal Springs: Bursa is famous for its thermal springs, which are believed to have healing properties. Travelers can visit thermal baths and spas in the city to relax and rejuvenate.
Mount Uludağ: Bursa is located at the foothills of Mount Uludağ, a popular ski resort in Turkey. Visitors can enjoy outdoor activities such as skiing, snowboarding, and hiking while taking in the stunning views of the surrounding area.
Silk Road History: Bursa was an important stop on the historic Silk Road trade route, and visitors can learn about the city's role in this ancient trade network at the Bursa Silk Market and the Koza Han Silk Bazaar.
Culinary Delights: Bursa is known for its delicious cuisine, including local specialties such as İskender kebab, candied chestnuts, and mıhlama (a cheesy cornmeal dish). Visitors can sample these dishes at traditional restaurants and markets throughout the city.

Overall, traveling to Bursa offers a unique blend of history, natural beauty, and cultural experiences, making it a rewarding destination for travelers.

What to know

Bursa is a beautiful city located in northwestern Turkey and is known for its historical sites, natural beauty, and thermal springs. However, there are some potential cons to consider when traveling to Bursa:

Limited public transportation: Bursa's public transportation system may not be as extensive or efficient as in some larger cities, making it challenging to get around without a car.
Language barrier: While English is spoken in tourist areas, the primary language in Bursa is Turkish. Communicating with locals who do not speak English fluently may be difficult.
Crowded tourist spots: Popular tourist attractions in Bursa, such as the Grand Mosque and Bursa Castle, can get crowded during peak seasons, leading to long lines and difficulty in fully enjoying the experience.
Limited nightlife: Bursa is more known for its historical and natural attractions rather than a vibrant nightlife scene. If you are looking for a lively nightlife with clubs and bars, Bursa may not be the ideal destination.
Potential for scams: As with any tourist destination, there is a possibility of encountering scams or tourist traps in Bursa, especially in crowded areas or markets. It is essential to remain vigilant and cautious while exploring the city.

Overall, while Bursa offers many attractions and experiences for visitors, these potential cons should be taken into consideration when planning a trip to the city.

Bursa is a city in northwestern Turkey, located in the Marmara Region. It holds significant historical importance as it was the first major capital of the Ottoman Empire. Here is a detailed history of Bursa, including its significant events, historical figures, and important landmarks:

Early History

Ancient Period: Bursa's history dates back to ancient times. It was originally known as Prusa, named after its founder Prusias I, a king of Bithynia, around the 3rd century BCE. The region was part of the Roman and then the Byzantine Empire.

Ottoman Era

Conquest and Rise as a Capital (1326): Bursa was conquered by the Ottoman Turks in 1326 and became the first major capital of the Ottoman Empire. It remained the capital until 1363 when the capital was moved to Edirne.
Development Under Ottoman Rule: As the empire's first capital, Bursa flourished economically and culturally. The city became a center for silk trade and other crafts. Many significant buildings and landmarks were constructed during this time.

Significant Historical Figures

Osman I: The founder of the Ottoman Empire, he initiated the conquests that would lead to the establishment of Bursa as the capital.
Orhan Gazi: The son of Osman I, he captured Bursa and established it as the first capital of the Ottoman Empire.
Murad I and Bayezid I: Subsequent Ottoman sultans who contributed to the city's development and construction of various landmarks.

Important Landmarks

Ulu Cami (Grand Mosque): Built in the late 14th century by Sultan Bayezid I, it is one of the most significant examples of early Ottoman architecture.
Yeşil Türbe (Green Tomb): The mausoleum of Sultan Mehmed I, known for its distinctive green tiles.
Koza Han: A historic caravanserai built in 1491, it served as a hub for the silk trade.
Cumalıkızık Village: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this village represents the rural Ottoman architecture and lifestyle.
Tophane Park: The site where Osman and Orhan Gazi, the founders of the Ottoman Empire, are buried.

Modern Era and Today

Silk and Textile Industry: Bursa became a major center for the silk and textile industry, which continues to be significant today.
Industrialization: In the 20th century, Bursa developed into an important industrial center, especially for the automotive industry.
Cultural Importance: The city is known for its thermal baths, historical sites, and as a gateway to the nearby Mount Uludağ, a popular ski resort.

Cultural and Natural Heritage

Bursa and Cumalıkızık: In 2014, these areas were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, recognizing their historical and cultural significance.
Mount Uludağ: Known in ancient times as Mount Olympus of Mysia, it is a popular destination for skiing and outdoor activities.

Bursa remains a vibrant city that blends its rich historical heritage with modern industrial and commercial life, making it a unique and culturally significant part of Turkey.