Waterbury

Waterbury, Connecticut, known as "The Brass City," has a rich history that dates back to its early settlement in the 17th century. Located in New Haven County, Waterbury is situated in the Naugatuck River Valley and has played a significant role in the industrial development of the United States.

Early History

Waterbury was first settled in 1674 as part of the town of Mattatuck, which included portions of present-day Watertown, Plymouth, Wolcott, Prospect, Naugatuck, Thomaston, and Middlebury. It was incorporated as a town in 1686. The name "Waterbury" is believed to be derived from the numerous streams and rivers that characterize the area.

Industrial Growth

Waterbury's growth accelerated in the 19th century with the advent of the Industrial Revolution. It became a hub for manufacturing, particularly in brass production. By the mid-1800s, Waterbury had earned its nickname as "The Brass City" due to the extensive production of brass goods, including buttons, watches, and clocks.

Significant Events

• The Brass Era: Waterbury's brass industry peaked during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Companies like the Scovill Manufacturing Company and the American Brass Company played prominent roles in the city's economy.
• Labor Movement: Waterbury was also a center for labor activism, with significant strikes and labor movements occurring in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as workers sought better conditions and pay.
• Great Flood of 1955: A devastating flood hit Waterbury in August 1955, caused by Hurricanes Connie and Diane. The floodwaters destroyed homes, businesses, and infrastructure, leading to significant rebuilding efforts.

Historical Figures

• Roger Sherman: Although not a resident of Waterbury, Roger Sherman, a notable figure from Connecticut, was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence and the only person to have signed all four great state papers of the United States.
• Chase Taylor: Known for creating the character "Mutt and Jeff," one of the earliest and longest-running comic strips, Taylor was a Waterbury native.

Important Landmarks

• The Mattatuck Museum: This museum offers insights into the cultural and industrial history of Waterbury and the surrounding region.
• Holy Land USA: A religious theme park built in the 1950s, it once attracted thousands of visitors for its biblical exhibits and replicas. Though it fell into disrepair, there have been efforts to restore it.
• Union Station Clocktower: One of Waterbury's most iconic landmarks, the clocktower was designed by architect McKim, Mead & White and completed in 1909. It is a symbol of the city’s rich history in transportation and industry.

Education and Culture

Waterbury is home to several educational institutions, including Post University and Naugatuck Valley Community College. It also has a strong cultural presence with theaters, art galleries, and community events.

Modern Era

Today, Waterbury continues to evolve, with efforts to revitalize its downtown area and diversify its economy. While manufacturing is no longer the dominant industry, the city remains an important cultural and economic part of Connecticut.

Waterbury's history reflects the broader trends of American industrialization, labor movements, and urban development, making it a fascinating study of American history and resilience.