Paramus

Paramus, New Jersey, located in Bergen County, has a rich history that reflects both its indigenous roots and its development over the centuries.

Early History

The area that is now Paramus was originally inhabited by the Lenni Lenape Native Americans, specifically the Hackensack tribe. The name "Paramus" is derived from a Lenape word, possibly "peremessing," meaning "land of the turkeys" or "pleasant stream."

Colonial Period

European settlement began in the 17th century when Dutch and later British colonists arrived in the region. Paramus was originally part of the Acquackanonk Township, established in 1693. It was primarily a farming community throughout the colonial period.

18th and 19th Centuries

Paramus played a role during the Revolutionary War, with several skirmishes taking place in the area. George Washington is said to have made several visits to Paramus. The community remained largely rural through the 19th century, with the development of the Saddle River providing a water source for local mills.

20th Century Development

Paramus underwent significant transformation in the 20th century. It officially became a borough on April 4, 1922. The post-World War II era saw rapid suburban development, and Paramus became a key retail hub due to its strategic location near several major highways, including Route 17 and the Garden State Parkway.

Retail and Shopping Hub

In the 1950s and 1960s, Paramus became known for its shopping centers, with the opening of major malls like the Garden State Plaza (1957), Bergen Town Center (1957), and Paramus Park (1974). These developments turned Paramus into one of the largest shopping destinations in the United States, famously banning retail sales on Sundays due to blue laws.

Significant Landmarks

1. Garden State Plaza: One of the largest and oldest malls in New Jersey, it remains a major shopping destination.
2. Van Saun County Park: Offers a zoo, train ride, carousel, and picnic areas, serving as a local recreational area.
3. Historic Sites:
   • Washington Spring: Located in the Ridgewood area, said to have been visited by George Washington.
   • Paramus Reformed Church: Established in 1725, it is one of the oldest churches in the area.
   • Terhune House: Built in the 1700s, it is one of several historic homes in the area.

Recent Developments

Paramus continues to thrive as a retail and business center, balancing its suburban residential areas with commercial development. The borough maintains a mix of historic charm and modern convenience.

Notable Figures

• Marcellus Hartley Dodge Sr.: An influential businessman and philanthropist who had connections to the area.
• Brian C. Dowling: An American football player and coach, known for his time in the NFL.

Paramus is a prime example of a suburban community that has evolved from its agricultural roots into a commercial powerhouse, all while preserving elements of its historical past.