Panamá
· PA

Panamá

Panamá, Panama

Panama: Where Worlds Collide and Adventure Unfolds Panama is more than just a canal; it's a vibrant tapestry woven from rainforest adventures, pristine beaches, cosmopolitan cities, and indigenous cultures. Prepare to be…

#Central America#Tropical#Canal#Cosmopolitan#Historic
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Top hotels & flights

Hand-picked stays and the best fares into Panamá.

Top Hotels in Panamá

Top Flights to Panamá

Popular activities

Tours, tickets and experiences travelers book most in Panamá.

Tours

Panama Canal Tour

Explore the engineering marvel of the Panama Canal and learn about its history and operation.

Casco Viejo Walking Tour

Stroll through the historic district of Casco Viejo, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and discover its beautiful architecture.

Outdoor

Soberania National Park Hike

Enjoy a day hike through the lush rainforests of Soberania National Park, home to diverse wildlife.

Ancon Hill

Hike up Ancon Hill for panoramic views of Panama City and the canal.

El Valle de Anton Hot Springs

Relax in natural hot springs surrounded by the stunning mountains of El Valle de Anton.

Location videos

Real reels from travelers, plus longer watches to get the full picture.

From travelers
Watch & explore

Practical info

The essentials for planning your time in Panamá.

Currency
$ | USD | US Dollar
Population
4.3 million
Languages
Spanish, Spanish, English

Local guide

What travelers love, what to watch for, and a deeper read on Panamá.

What people love

Traveling to Panama, specifically Panama City, the capital of Panama, offers a range of unique experiences and attractions. Here are some pros of visiting Panama:

  1. Panama Canal: One of the most famous and impressive engineering marvels in the world, the Panama Canal is a must-visit for anyone traveling to Panama. You can witness the operation of the canal, learn about its history, and see the massive ships passing through the locks.

  2. Biodiversity: Panama is a country rich in biodiversity, with lush rainforests, diverse wildlife, and beautiful beaches. You can explore national parks like Soberania National Park and see a wide variety of flora and fauna.

  3. Culture and History: Panama City has a vibrant cultural scene, with art galleries, museums, and historic sites to explore. Visit Casco Viejo, the old town of Panama City, to see well-preserved colonial architecture and learn about the city's history.

  4. Outdoor Activities: Panama offers a range of outdoor activities for adventure enthusiasts, such as zip-lining through the rainforest, hiking to waterfalls, surfing on the Pacific coast, and snorkeling in crystal-clear waters.

  5. Affordability: Compared to other popular tourist destinations in the region, Panama can be more affordable, offering good value for money in terms of accommodations, food, and transportation.

  6. Friendly Locals: Panamanians are known for their warm hospitality and friendliness towards visitors, making your trip a pleasant and welcoming experience.

Overall, traveling to Panama can offer a mix of natural beauty, cultural richness, historical significance, and adventure activities, making it a desirable destination for many travelers.

Is there anything else you would like to know about traveling to Panama?

What to know

Traveling to Panama, while generally a positive experience for many, can come with certain challenges or drawbacks. Here are some potential cons to consider:

  1. Weather and Climate: Panama has a tropical climate, which means it can be very hot and humid. The rainy season lasts from May to November, and heavy rainfall can sometimes lead to flooding and travel disruptions.

  2. Language Barrier: While English is spoken in tourist areas and by some locals, Spanish is the official language. Travelers who do not speak Spanish might face communication challenges, especially in less touristy areas.

  3. Infrastructure Issues: While Panama City is developed, some rural areas may have less reliable infrastructure, such as roads, public transportation, and healthcare facilities.

  4. Traffic and Transportation: In Panama City, traffic congestion can be significant, especially during rush hours. Public transportation options are available but may not meet the standards some travelers are accustomed to.

  5. Safety Concerns: While Panama is generally considered safe for tourists, there are areas that are less secure, particularly in certain parts of Panama City and the Darién region near the Colombian border. Travelers should remain vigilant and avoid high-crime areas.

  6. Cost of Living: While Panama can be affordable, the cost of living, particularly in Panama City, can be higher than in other Latin American countries. Prices for accommodations, dining, and activities might surprise some travelers expecting a budget-friendly destination.

  7. Health Risks: As with many tropical destinations, there are health risks such as mosquito-borne illnesses (e.g., dengue fever, Zika virus) that travelers should be aware of. It's important to take necessary precautions against mosquito bites.

  8. Cultural Differences: Adjusting to local customs and practices might be challenging for some travelers, and cultural misunderstandings can occur.

Each traveler's experience will vary, and these potential cons should be weighed against the many positives of visiting Panama, such as its rich biodiversity, beautiful beaches, and vibrant culture. It's always advisable to research thoroughly and plan accordingly to mitigate any potential issues.

Panamá, the capital city of Panama, has a rich and varied history that reflects the broader historical trajectory of the country. Here is a detailed overview of its history, significant events, historical figures, and important landmarks:

Early History and Colonial Era

  • Founding: Panamá City was founded on August 15, 1519, by Spanish conquistador Pedro Arias Dávila. It was the first European settlement on the Pacific coast of the Americas.
  • Role as a Hub: Due to its strategic location, Panamá quickly became a crucial hub for Spanish expeditions, particularly for the transport of gold and silver from the Americas to Spain.
  • Destruction by Pirates: In 1671, the infamous Welsh pirate Henry Morgan attacked and destroyed the city. This led to the relocation of the city to a more defensible site a few kilometers away, now known as Casco Viejo or the Old Quarter.

Independence and 19th Century

  • Independence from Spain: Panama declared independence from Spain on November 28, 1821. However, it chose to join the Republic of Gran Colombia, a union it maintained until 1831.
  • Separation from Colombia: After several unsuccessful attempts to separate, Panama finally gained independence from Colombia on November 3, 1903, with significant support from the United States, which had interests in constructing a canal through the isthmus.

20th Century and the Panama Canal

  • Panama Canal: One of the most significant events in Panama's history was the construction of the Panama Canal, completed in 1914. The canal revolutionized global trade routes and played a critical role in geopolitical strategies.
  • Torrijos-Carter Treaties: In 1977, the Torrijos-Carter Treaties were signed between Panama and the United States, stipulating the transfer of canal control to Panama by the end of the 20th century. The transfer was completed on December 31, 1999.
  • Military Dictatorship: The late 20th century saw Panama under military rule, most notably under General Manuel Noriega, who was deposed during the U.S. invasion of Panama in 1989.

21st Century Developments

  • Economic Growth: Panama City has experienced significant economic growth, evolving into a major financial center and a hub for international banking and commerce.
  • Canal Expansion: The Panama Canal underwent a major expansion, completed in 2016, allowing larger ships to pass through and significantly increasing the canal’s capacity and global importance.

Significant Figures

  • Manuel Amador Guerrero: The first president of Panama, serving from 1904 to 1908.
  • Omar Torrijos: A military leader who held de facto power in Panama from 1968 until his death in 1981. He negotiated the Torrijos-Carter Treaties.

Landmarks

  • Casco Viejo: The historic district of Panama City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its colonial architecture and vibrant cultural scene.
  • Panama Canal: An engineering marvel and strategic waterway that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
  • Biomuseo: A museum designed by Frank Gehry, dedicated to Panama's biodiversity and natural history.
  • Bridge of the Americas: A significant bridge that spans the Panama Canal, symbolizing the link between North and South America.

Panamá City continues to be an important cultural and economic center in Central America, with its history deeply intertwined with global trade and politics.