Millville

Millville, located in Cumberland County, New Jersey, has a rich and varied history. Below is a detailed history of Millville, including significant events, historical figures, and important landmarks.

Historical Overview

• Early Settlement: The area that would become Millville was first settled in the late 18th century. The initial industries in the area were related to lumber and milling, taking advantage of the Maurice River and surrounding forests.
• Naming and Incorporation: Millville was named for its early saw and grist mills. The city was formally incorporated in 1866.

Significant Events and Developments

• Glass Industry: One of the most significant developments in Millville's history was the establishment of the glass industry. In 1806, James Lee built the first glass factory, which was the beginning of Millville's long association with glass manufacturing. The abundant supply of silica sand in the area made it ideal for glass production.
• Wheaton Industries: Founded in 1888 by Dr. Theodore Corson Wheaton, Wheaton Industries became one of the most significant glass manufacturing companies in Millville. It was known for producing glassware and pharmaceutical packaging and played a crucial role in the local economy for over a century.
• World War II: During World War II, Millville Airport, located just outside the city, served as a gunnery school for fighter pilots. The airfield trained thousands of pilots for combat, giving it a prominent role in the war effort.

Historical Figures

• James Lee: As the founder of the first glass factory, James Lee was instrumental in establishing Millville’s glass industry, which became a central part of its economy.
• Dr. Theodore Corson Wheaton: The founder of Wheaton Industries, he significantly influenced the city’s industrial development and economic prosperity.

Important Landmarks

• Wheaton Arts and Cultural Center: Formerly Wheaton Village, this cultural center preserves the history of glassmaking in Millville. It includes a museum dedicated to the art of glass, studios, and shops, highlighting both traditional and contemporary glass art.
• Millville Army Air Field Museum: Located at the Millville Executive Airport, this museum commemorates the history of the airport during World War II and the pilots who trained there.
• Maurice River: The river has played a vital role in Millville’s development, providing a transportation route for goods and contributing to the city’s industrial growth.

Modern Developments

• Revitalization Efforts: In recent years, Millville has focused on revitalizing its downtown area, promoting arts and culture as a means to stimulate economic growth. The Glasstown Arts District is a key part of this initiative.

Millville's history is deeply connected to its industrial roots, particularly in glass manufacturing, and its strategic role during World War II. These elements continue to influence its cultural and economic landscape today.