Luxembourg
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Luxembourg

Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg

Discover Luxembourg: A Fairytale Duchy in the Heart of Europe Nestled in the heart of Europe, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is a country of captivating contrasts. Don't be fooled by its size – this tiny nation bursts wit…

#European Union#Financial hub#Multilingual#Historic architecture#Luxembourg City
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Top hotels & flights

Hand-picked stays and the best fares into Luxembourg.

Top Hotels in Luxembourg

Top Flights to Luxembourg

Popular activities

Tours, tickets and experiences travelers book most in Luxembourg.

Tours

Explore the Old Quarters of Luxembourg City

Wander through the charming and historic Old Quarters of Luxembourg City, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Luxembourg City Walking Tour

Join a walking tour to explore the landmarks and hidden gems of Luxembourg City's old quarter.

Outdoor

Outdoor Adventure in Mullerthal

Engage in hiking and outdoor activities in the picturesque Mullerthal region, also known as 'Little Switzerland'.

Location videos

Real reels from travelers, plus longer watches to get the full picture.

From travelers
Watch & explore

Practical info

The essentials for planning your time in Luxembourg.

Currency
€ | EUR | Euro
Population
132780.0
Languages
French, German, Luxembourgish
Average weather
Luxembourg
Jan
snow
4°-1°
Feb
cloud
5°-1°
Mar
rain
9°1°
Apr
cloud
13°4°
May
rain
18°8°
Jun
sun
21°12°
Jul
sun
24°14°
Aug
sun
24°13°
Sep
cloud
20°10°
Oct
rain
14°6°
Nov
cloud
8°2°
Dec
snow
5°0°

Local guide

What travelers love, what to watch for, and a deeper read on Luxembourg.

What people love

Luxembourg is a small but charming country located in the heart of Europe. Here are some of the pros of traveling to Luxembourg:

  1. Rich History and Culture: Luxembourg boasts a fascinating history that dates back to Roman times. Visitors can explore medieval castles, charming villages, and picturesque landscapes that showcase the country's unique heritage.

  2. Multilingual Environment: Luxembourg is a multilingual country where three official languages are spoken - Luxembourgish, French, and German. This makes it a great destination for language enthusiasts or those looking to practice their language skills.

  3. Beautiful Scenery: Despite its small size, Luxembourg is known for its stunning natural beauty. The country is home to lush forests, rolling hills, and the picturesque Moselle River, offering plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and wine tasting.

  4. Safety and Cleanliness: Luxembourg consistently ranks as one of the safest and cleanest countries in the world. Travelers can feel secure exploring the country's cities and towns, and enjoy its pristine environment.

  5. Strategic Location: Luxembourg is centrally located in Europe, making it easy to travel to neighboring countries such as France, Germany, and Belgium. It serves as a great base for exploring the wider region.

Overall, Luxembourg offers a unique blend of history, culture, natural beauty, and modern amenities that make it a compelling destination for travelers.

What to know

Some potential cons of traveling to Luxembourg could include:

  1. Expensive: Luxembourg is known for being one of the most expensive countries in Europe. Accommodation, dining, and transportation costs can be higher compared to other European countries.

  2. Limited public transportation: While Luxembourg has a well-developed public transportation system, it may not be as extensive or convenient as in some other European countries. This could make getting around more challenging, especially in rural areas.

  3. Limited nightlife: Luxembourg is a small country, and the nightlife scene may not be as vibrant or varied as in larger cities or countries. If you're looking for a bustling nightlife with many options for entertainment, Luxembourg may not be the best choice.

  4. Language barrier: While many Luxembourg residents are multilingual and speak English, the official languages are Luxembourgish, French, and German. Depending on where you are in the country, you may encounter some language barriers, especially in more rural areas.

  5. Limited cultural attractions: While Luxembourg has a rich history and some cultural attractions, it may not offer as many museums, galleries, or historical sites compared to other European destinations. If you're a culture enthusiast looking for a wide range of cultural activities, Luxembourg may not have as much to offer in this regard.

These are just some potential cons to consider when traveling to Luxembourg. It's important to weigh these factors against the many positives of visiting this beautiful country.

Luxembourg, officially known as the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a small landlocked country in Western Europe. Its capital, Luxembourg City, is one of the three official capitals of the European Union and the seat of the European Court of Justice. Here's a detailed history of Luxembourg, focusing on significant events, historical figures, and important landmarks.

Early History

  • Roman Era: The region was inhabited by Celtic tribes before becoming part of the Roman Empire.
  • Middle Ages: The history of modern Luxembourg begins in 963 AD when Count Siegfried acquired the rocky promontory known as Lucilinburhuc, where Luxembourg City now stands. This event is considered the founding of Luxembourg.

The House of Luxembourg

  • 14th Century: The House of Luxembourg emerged as a significant European power. Members of the family included Holy Roman Emperors such as Henry VII, Charles IV, and Sigismund.
  • 1437: The male line of the House of Luxembourg died out, leading to the region being passed among various European powers.

Modern Era

  • 1443: Philip the Good of Burgundy annexed Luxembourg.
  • 16th-18th Centuries: Luxembourg was part of the Spanish Netherlands and then the Austrian Netherlands.
  • 1795-1815: Luxembourg was annexed by Revolutionary France.

The 19th Century

  • 1815: After the defeat of Napoleon, the Congress of Vienna elevated Luxembourg to a Grand Duchy and placed it in a personal union with the Netherlands under King William I.
  • 1839: The Treaty of London divided Luxembourg, with the western part going to Belgium, and the eastern part remaining under the Grand Duchy. This treaty also established Luxembourg's independence.

20th Century

  • World War I: Luxembourg was occupied by Germany but remained officially neutral.
  • World War II: Again occupied by Germany, Luxembourg was liberated by Allied forces in 1944.

Post-War Period

  • 1949: Luxembourg became a founding member of NATO.
  • 1957: Luxembourg was one of the six founding members of the European Economic Community, the precursor to the European Union.
  • 1999: Luxembourg adopted the Euro.

Important Landmarks

  • Luxembourg Castle: The remains of the original fortress that gave Luxembourg its name.
  • Notre-Dame Cathedral: A fine example of Gothic architecture in the city.
  • The Grand Ducal Palace: The official residence of the Grand Duke.
  • Bock Casemates: A UNESCO World Heritage site, these are the remnants of the city's formidable fortifications.
  • European Institutions: Luxembourg City hosts several important EU institutions, including the European Court of Justice.

Historical Figures

  • Siegfried of Ardennes: The founder of Luxembourg.
  • John the Blind: A crusader and King of Bohemia, known for his bravery and his death at the Battle of Crécy.
  • Robert Schuman: Considered one of the founding fathers of the European Union, born in Luxembourg City.

Luxembourg's rich history is characterized by its strategic location and its role in European politics and economics. Despite its small size, it has played a significant role in the development of Europe, particularly in the context of the European Union.