Llantwit Major

Llantwit Major, known in Welsh as Llanilltud Fawr, is a historic town located in the Vale of Glamorgan, Wales. It boasts a rich history that stretches back to ancient times, with a lineage that reflects its significance in Welsh culture and history.

Early History and the Dark Ages

• Saint Illtud and the Monastic School: One of the most significant periods in Llantwit Major's history is associated with Saint Illtud, who is believed to have founded a monastic school here in the 5th or 6th century. This school became one of the earliest centers of Christian learning in Britain, attracting students from across Europe, including notable figures such as Saint David, Saint Patrick, and Saint Samson.

Medieval Period

• Norman Influence: During the Norman conquest, Llantwit Major was granted to the de Londres family. The Normans built a castle, of which only the earthworks remain today. The town developed around the church and monastic site, maintaining its importance as a religious center.
• St. Illtud's Church: The church, dedicated to Saint Illtud, is one of the treasures of Llantwit Major. Its architecture showcases a blend of styles, with parts of the building dating back to the 11th century. It houses a collection of Celtic crosses and inscribed stones, some of which date from the 9th and 10th centuries.

The Tudor and Stuart Periods

• Agricultural Development: Llantwit Major continued to thrive mainly as an agricultural community. The fertile land and strategic location facilitated trade and sustenance for its inhabitants.

The Industrial Revolution to Modern Times

• 19th Century: Unlike many parts of Wales, Llantwit Major remained relatively untouched by the Industrial Revolution, which helped preserve its historical character. However, the town experienced some growth due to improved transportation links.
• 20th Century: The proximity to RAF St Athan brought new developments and some expansion during World War II and the following decades. The town began to grow as a commuter base for nearby urban areas.

Historical Landmarks

• Old Place: A Tudor manor house located in Llantwit Major, Old Place is a remarkable historical building, showcasing the architectural style of the period.
• The Old College: Once part of the monastic school established by St. Illtud, The Old College is a medieval building that hints at the educational heritage of the site.
• Dovecote: An unusual and significant historical structure, the dovecote near the Old Place reflects the agricultural history of the area.

Modern Day Llantwit Major

Today, Llantwit Major is a town that balances its rich historical heritage with modern living. It remains a popular site for visitors interested in history, culture, and the picturesque landscapes of the Vale of Glamorgan. The local community is active in preserving and celebrating the town's unique past.

Llantwit Major’s history is deeply rooted in its religious and educational significance, and it remains a testament to the enduring legacy of early Christian scholarship in Britain.