Lima
· PE

Lima

Lima, Lima, Peru

Lima, the capital of Peru, is a vibrant coastal city with a rich history and culture. Explore the historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, with its colonial architecture, grand plazas, and impressive cathedrals. Di…

#Capital city#South America#Coastal#Historic#Culinary destination
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Top hotels & flights

Hand-picked stays and the best fares into Lima.

Top Hotels in Lima

Top Flights to Lima

Popular activities

Tours, tickets and experiences travelers book most in Lima.

Tours

Explore the Historic Centre of Lima

Discover the rich history and architecture of Lima's city center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Barranco Bohemian District Tour

Walk through the vibrant streets of Barranco, known for its colorful murals and art galleries.

Shopping

Visit to Larcomar

Shop and dine with a view at Lima's most famous shopping center overlooking the ocean.

Outdoor

Paragliding Over Miraflores

Experience the thrill of paragliding over the stunning cliffs of Miraflores with breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean.

Location videos

Real reels from travelers, plus longer watches to get the full picture.

From travelers
Watch & explore

Practical info

The essentials for planning your time in Lima.

Currency
S/ | PEN | Peruvian Sol
Population
10320000.0
Languages
Spanish, Spanish, Quechua, Aymara
Average weather
Lima
Jan
clear
26°20°
Feb
clear
27°21°
Mar
clear
27°21°
Apr
clear
25°19°
May
cloud
23°17°
Jun
cloud
21°16°
Jul
cloud
20°15°
Aug
cloud
20°15°
Sep
cloud
20°15°
Oct
cloud
21°16°
Nov
cloud
22°17°
Dec
clear
24°18°

Local guide

What travelers love, what to watch for, and a deeper read on Lima.

What people love

Lima, the capital city of Peru, offers a unique travel experience with a mix of history, culture, and gastronomy. Here are some of the pros of traveling to Lima:

  1. Rich History: Lima is one of the oldest cities in South America, founded by the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro in 1535. Visitors can explore historical sites such as the Plaza Mayor, the Cathedral of Lima, and the San Francisco Monastery.

  2. Vibrant Culture: Lima is a melting pot of cultures, blending indigenous, Spanish, African, and Asian influences. Visitors can experience this diverse culture through the city's art, music, dance, and festivals.

  3. Culinary Delights: Lima is known as the gastronomic capital of South America, with a thriving food scene that includes a mix of traditional Peruvian dishes and innovative fusion cuisine. Visitors can enjoy world-renowned ceviche, anticuchos, and a variety of delicious street food.

  4. Coastal Beauty: Lima is located along the Pacific Ocean, offering stunning views of the coastline and beautiful beaches. Visitors can relax on the sandy shores, take a surfing lesson, or enjoy a leisurely stroll along the Malecón boardwalk.

  5. Museums and Art Galleries: Lima is home to a variety of museums and art galleries showcasing Peruvian history, art, and culture. Visitors can explore the Larco Museum, the Museum of Contemporary Art, and the National Museum of Archaeology, among others.

Overall, Lima offers a diverse range of attractions and experiences for travelers interested in history, culture, cuisine, and natural beauty.

What to know

Some potential cons of traveling to Lima, Peru could include:

  1. Air pollution: Lima is known to have high levels of air pollution, particularly during the winter months when temperature inversions trap pollutants in the city. This could potentially affect individuals with respiratory issues.

  2. Traffic congestion: Lima is a large and densely populated city, which means traffic congestion can be a common issue. This could lead to longer travel times and frustration for visitors trying to get around the city.

  3. Crime: Like many major cities, Lima has areas that may be more prone to crime, such as pickpocketing and petty theft. Visitors should exercise caution and be aware of their surroundings to avoid becoming a target.

  4. Noise and crowds: Lima can be a bustling and noisy city, especially in popular tourist areas. Some visitors may find the noise and crowds overwhelming, particularly if they prefer quieter or more peaceful environments.

  5. Limited English proficiency: While many people in Lima may speak some English, overall English proficiency may be lower compared to other tourist destinations. This could potentially present challenges for English-speaking visitors in terms of communication.

It's important to note that these are general concerns and may not apply to every traveler's experience in Lima. As with any destination, it's a good idea to research and prepare accordingly to have a safe and enjoyable trip.

Lima, the capital city of Peru, has a rich and storied history that dates back centuries. Founded by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro on January 18, 1535, Lima quickly became the most important city in the Spanish Viceroyalty of Peru and a key center for the Spanish Empire in South America.

Early History and Foundation

  • Foundation by Pizarro: Lima was founded as "Ciudad de los Reyes" (City of Kings) because its founding coincided with the Feast of the Epiphany, but the name "Lima" was derived from the native Quechua name Rimaq.
  • Colonial Era: During the colonial period, Lima grew into a major political, economic, and cultural center. It was home to the Spanish viceroy and other colonial administrators.

Significant Historical Figures

  • Francisco Pizarro: As the founder, he played a crucial role in establishing Spanish rule in Peru.
  • Saint Rose of Lima: The first canonized saint of the Americas, she was born in Lima and is a significant figure in the city's religious history.
  • Saint Martin de Porres: Another important religious figure from Lima, known for his charitable works and humility.

Important Events

  • Lima Earthquakes: Lima has been affected by several significant earthquakes over the centuries, notably in 1687 and 1746, which caused extensive damage and led to rebuilding efforts.
  • Battle of Lima (1881): During the War of the Pacific, Chilean forces occupied Lima after defeating Peruvian forces in battles around the city.
  • Independence of Peru: Lima played a central role during Peru's struggle for independence from Spain, with José de San Martín proclaiming the independence of Peru from the city in 1821.

Landmarks

  • Plaza Mayor: The main square in Lima, it is surrounded by important buildings like the Government Palace, the Cathedral of Lima, and the Archbishop's Palace.
  • Cathedral of Lima: Built starting in 1535, it has been rebuilt and restored multiple times due to earthquakes but remains a central religious and historical structure.
  • Convento de San Francisco: Known for its catacombs and its significant collection of ancient religious texts and artwork.
  • Palace of Torre Tagle: A beautiful example of colonial architecture, it now serves as the headquarters of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
  • Lima's Historic Center: Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the historic center of Lima contains many buildings from the colonial era.

Modern Era

  • Growth and Development: In the 20th century, Lima expanded rapidly, becoming a vibrant metropolis. The city has faced challenges such as rapid urbanization and social inequality.
  • Cultural Hub: Today, Lima is known for its dynamic cultural scene, including museums, theaters, and a world-renowned culinary tradition, highlighted by the annual Mistura food festival.

Lima continues to be a vital cultural and economic hub in Peru, blending its rich historical legacy with modern development.