Elkridge

Elkridge, Maryland, located in Howard County, is one of the oldest settlements in the state and has a rich history dating back to the colonial era.

Early History

• Founding: Elkridge was first settled in the early 18th century, around 1733. The area was ideally situated along the Patapsco River, making it an important location for early trade and transportation.
• Name Origin: The name "Elkridge" likely comes from the elk that were once found in the area.

Colonial and Revolutionary Era

• Iron Industry: By the mid-18th century, Elkridge became known for its iron industry, particularly with the establishment of the Elkridge Furnace, which was part of the Avalon Iron Works. This furnace played a significant role in supplying iron products during the Revolutionary War.
• Transportation: During the colonial period, Elkridge was a significant transportation hub due to its location along the main road between Baltimore and the southern colonies. This road later became known as the Washington Boulevard (U.S. Route 1).

19th Century

• Railroads: The arrival of the railroad in the 19th century bolstered Elkridge's position as an important transportation center. The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) had significant developments in the area.
• Civil War: Elkridge, like much of Maryland, was a border area during the Civil War, with divided loyalties. The presence of the railroad meant the area was strategically important.

20th Century to Present

• Suburban Growth: In the 20th century, Elkridge transformed from a rural community into a suburban area as part of the Baltimore metropolitan region's expansion.
• Modern Development: Today, Elkridge is a mix of residential communities, commercial enterprises, and industrial areas. It continues to grow as part of Howard County, which is known for its high quality of life and excellent schools.

Landmarks and Historical Sites

• Elkridge Furnace Complex: The remnants of this historic iron furnace are a significant landmark, including the nearby Furnace Inn, which served as housing for the workers.
• Patapsco Valley State Park: A large state park that offers recreational opportunities and preserves much of the natural beauty of the Patapsco River Valley.
• St. Augustine Church: Established in the 19th century, it is one of the oldest Catholic parishes in the region.
• Thomas Viaduct: An impressive historic railroad bridge completed in 1835, it was the largest multiple-arched stone railroad bridge in the world at its time of construction and remains an engineering marvel.

Notable Figures

• Charles Carroll of Carrollton: Although not directly from Elkridge, he was a prominent Marylander during the Revolutionary War period and the only Catholic signer of the Declaration of Independence. He had connections to the area through land holdings and business interests.

Elkridge's history is characterized by its early industry, role in transportation, and gradual suburban development. The combination of historical sites and modern amenities makes it a unique and historically rich community.