Cusco
· PE

Cusco

Cusco, Cusco, Peru

Step Back in Time: Discover the Magic of Cusco, Peru Nestled high in the Peruvian Andes, Cusco (Cusco, Cusco, Peru) is a city that whispers stories of ancient empires and captivates with its vibrant culture. More than j…

#Historical#Cultural#Inca ruins#Andean#Tourist destination
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Top hotels & flights

Hand-picked stays and the best fares into Cusco.

Top Hotels in Cusco

Top Flights to Cusco

Popular activities

Tours, tickets and experiences travelers book most in Cusco.

Tours

Machu Picchu Excursion

A journey to the magnificent Inca citadel through the scenic Andes.

Cusco City Tour

Discover the rich history and architecture of Cusco with a guided city tour.

Sacred Valley Adventure

Explore the Sacred Valley, a place of picturesque landscapes and ancient Inca ruins.

Cusco Cathedral Visit

Admire the artistic and architectural beauty of the Cusco Cathedral.

Explore Qorikancha Temple

Discover the history and architecture of the Qorikancha Temple, once the most important temple of the Inca Empire.

Maras Salt Mines Tour

Visit the ancient Incan salt mines of Maras, a stunning display of terraced salt evaporation ponds in the Sacred Valley.

Evening Walk in Plaza de Armas

Take a relaxing evening stroll in Cusco's main square, soak in the vibrant atmosphere and admire the beautiful architecture.

Temple of the Moon Visit

Visit the ancient archaeological site known as the Temple of the Moon, located near Cusco, offering stunning views and insights into Inca culture.

Visit Ancascocha Trek

Explore the spectacular landscapes of the Ancascocha Trek, often ranked among the best in the world. Witness snowy peaks, crystal-clear lakes, and remote Andean villages.

Evening at Museo Inka

Discover the rich Inca heritage through fascinating exhibits showcasing ancient artifacts, tools, and traditional clothing at the Museo Inka.

Shopping

San Pedro Market Exploration

Explore the vibrant San Pedro Market and experience local culture and cuisine.

Outdoor

Sacsayhuamán Trek

Hike the Sacsayhuamán fortress and enjoy panoramic views of Cusco.

Rainbow Mountain Hike

A challenging hike to the spectacular Rainbow Mountain offering stunning landscapes.

Location videos

Real reels from travelers, plus longer watches to get the full picture.

From travelers
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Practical info

The essentials for planning your time in Cusco.

Currency
S/. | PEN | Peruvian Sol
Population
428450.0
Languages
Spanish, Quechua, Aymara
Average weather
Cusco
Jan
rain
19°7°
Feb
rain
19°7°
Mar
rain
19°6°
Apr
cloud
20°4°
May
clear
20°1°
Jun
clear
20°-2°
Jul
clear
20°-2°
Aug
clear
21°1°
Sep
clear
21°4°
Oct
cloud
22°6°
Nov
cloud
21°7°
Dec
rain
20°7°

Local guide

What travelers love, what to watch for, and a deeper read on Cusco.

What people love

There are several pros of traveling to Cusco, located in the Cusco region of Peru. Here are some detailed reasons why visiting Cusco can be a great experience:

  1. Historical and Cultural Significance: Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire and is considered the archaeological capital of the Americas. The city is filled with ancient ruins, including the famous Machu Picchu, and well-preserved colonial architecture, providing a rich cultural experience for visitors.

  2. Gateway to Machu Picchu: Cusco is the starting point for many visitors to Machu Picchu, one of the most iconic and breathtaking archaeological sites in the world. Travelers can take the famous Inca Trail or opt for a train ride to reach this ancient wonder.

  3. Beautiful Scenery: The city of Cusco itself is located in a stunning mountainous region, offering breathtaking views of the Andes and the Sacred Valley. The surrounding landscape is perfect for outdoor activities like hiking, trekking, and exploring.

  4. Rich Traditions: Cusco is a vibrant city with a mix of Incan and colonial influences. Visitors can enjoy traditional Peruvian cuisine, colorful markets, and lively festivals that showcase the local culture and traditions.

  5. Adventure Opportunities: Cusco is a hub for adventure tourism, with plenty of opportunities for activities like white-water rafting, zip-lining, mountain biking, and more. The region's diverse terrain provides a playground for outdoor enthusiasts.

  6. Friendly Locals: The people of Cusco are known for their warmth and hospitality, making visitors feel welcome and at home. Interacting with locals can enrich your travel experience and provide insights into Peruvian culture.

Overall, traveling to Cusco offers a unique blend of history, culture, natural beauty, adventure, and hospitality that makes it a popular destination for travelers from around the world.

What to know

Traveling to Cusco, Peru can have a few cons that travelers should be aware of:

  1. Altitude Sickness: Cusco is located at a high altitude of approximately 11,152 feet (3,399 meters) above sea level. Some travelers may experience symptoms of altitude sickness, such as headaches, nausea, and shortness of breath. It's important to acclimatize slowly by taking it easy, drinking plenty of water, and avoiding heavy meals and alcohol.

  2. Weather Variability: The weather in Cusco can be unpredictable, with periods of sunshine followed by sudden rain showers. Travelers should be prepared for varying weather conditions and pack accordingly with layers and waterproof clothing.

  3. Tourist Crowds: Cusco is a popular tourist destination, especially as the gateway to Machu Picchu. During peak tourist seasons, such as the summer months, the city can be crowded with tourists, which may lead to longer wait times at popular attractions and restaurants.

  4. Potential Scams: Like in any tourist destination, travelers should be wary of potential scams in Cusco. It's important to be cautious of overcharging, pickpocketing, and other common tourist scams. It's recommended to book tours and services through reputable companies and always be vigilant of your belongings.

  5. Limited Accessibility: The historic center of Cusco is made up of narrow, cobblestone streets that may not be easily accessible for individuals with mobility issues. Some of the attractions and accommodations in Cusco may have stairs or uneven terrain, so travelers with mobility concerns should plan accordingly.

Overall, while Cusco is a beautiful and culturally rich destination, travelers should be prepared for the challenges that come with traveling to a high-altitude location and a popular tourist destination.

Cusco, located in the Andes mountains in southeastern Peru, was once the capital of the Inca Empire and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city has a rich history dating back over 3,000 years and has been the site of many significant events and the home of prominent historical figures.

Some significant events in the history of Cusco include:

  • The founding of Cusco by the Inca civilization around the 12th century.
  • The expansion of the Inca Empire under rulers like Pachacuti, who transformed Cusco into a magnificent city with elaborate stone structures.
  • The arrival of Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century, leading to the downfall of the Inca Empire and the colonization of the region.
  • The construction of colonial buildings, including churches and palaces, by the Spanish on top of Inca foundations.
  • The declaration of Cusco as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983, recognizing its historical and cultural significance.

Some historical figures associated with Cusco include:

  • Pachacuti, the Inca ruler who transformed Cusco into a magnificent city and expanded the Inca Empire.
  • Francisco Pizarro, the Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca Empire and established Spanish rule in Cusco.
  • Manco Inca, an Inca ruler who led a rebellion against the Spanish in the 16th century.
  • Tupac Amaru II, a leader of an indigenous uprising against Spanish colonial rule in the late 18th century.

Some important landmarks in Cusco include:

  • Sacsayhuaman, a massive Inca fortress located on the outskirts of the city.
  • Plaza de Armas, the main square in Cusco surrounded by colonial buildings and the Cusco Cathedral.
  • Qorikancha, the Inca temple of the sun that was later converted into a colonial church.
  • San Pedro Market, a bustling market where locals and tourists can buy fresh produce and handicrafts.
  • The Twelve Angled Stone, a famous Inca stone with intricately carved edges located in the historic district of Cusco.

Cusco is a city with a fascinating history, blending Inca and Spanish influences to create a unique cultural heritage that continues to attract visitors from around the world.