Westbury

Westbury, New York, is a village located in Nassau County on Long Island. Its history dates back to the early colonial period and is rich with cultural and historical significance.

Early History

• Settlement and Founding: The area that is now Westbury was originally settled in 1658 by Quakers from the English village of Westbury in Wiltshire. The leader of these settlers was an English Quaker named Edmond Titus and his son, Henry Willis. The community was named after their hometown in England.

18th and 19th Centuries

• Development: Throughout the 18th century, Westbury remained a small farming community. The influence of the Quakers was significant, as they built meeting houses and established the community's early character.
• 19th Century Growth: The arrival of the Long Island Rail Road in the 19th century contributed to Westbury's growth. This development made it easier for residents to travel to New York City and other parts of Long Island, transforming Westbury into a more accessible village.

20th Century to Present

• Incorporation and Expansion: Westbury was incorporated as a village in 1932. This period saw increased suburban development, particularly after World War II as people moved out of New York City.
• Cultural Diversity: In the latter half of the 20th century, Westbury became increasingly diverse, with significant African American and Hispanic communities contributing to its cultural tapestry.

Significant Events and Figures

• Civil Rights Movement: In the mid-20th century, Westbury was the site of civil rights activism, with local leaders working to improve race relations and integrate schools and public facilities.
• Notable Residents: Westbury has been home to several notable individuals, including musicians, artists, and political figures who contributed to the broader cultural and civic life of the area.

Important Landmarks

• Old Westbury Gardens: Although technically located in Old Westbury, a nearby village, Old Westbury Gardens is a historic site of national importance. It is a former estate with a mansion and landscaped gardens that are open to the public and host various cultural events.
• Westbury Friends School and Meeting House: Reflecting the village's Quaker heritage, these institutions are central to the historical identity of Westbury.
• The Space at Westbury: A restored theater that now serves as a venue for concerts and cultural events, contributing to the village's arts scene.

Overall, Westbury's history is characterized by its transition from a Quaker farming settlement to a vibrant, diverse suburban community with a rich cultural life. Its historical landmarks and community institutions continue to reflect its heritage and evolution over the centuries.