· BG

Veliko Tarnovo

Veliko Tarnovo, Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria

Step Back in Time in Veliko Tarnovo: Bulgaria's Majestic Medieval Capital Perched dramatically on a series of hills overlooking the Yantra River, Veliko Tarnovo is a captivating city that whispers tales of Bulgaria's glo…

#Historic#Cultural#Medieval architecture#Capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire#Tourist destination

Stay & fly Practical Guide

Top hotels & flights

Hand-picked stays and the best fares into Veliko Tarnovo.

Top Hotels in Veliko Tarnovo

Top Flights to Veliko Tarnovo

Practical info

The essentials for planning your time in Veliko Tarnovo.

Currency

лв. | BGN | Bulgarian Lev

Population

Information not available.

Languages

Bulgarian, Turkish

Average weather

Veliko Tarnovo

Jan

4°-4°

Feb

6°-3°

Mar

11°0°

Apr

16°5°

May

21°10°

Jun

26°14°

Jul

29°16°

Aug

29°16°

Sep

24°13°

Oct

17°8°

Nov

11°3°

Dec

5°-2°

Local guide

What travelers love, what to watch for, and a deeper read on Veliko Tarnovo.

What people love

Veliko Tarnovo is a beautiful and historic city located in Bulgaria that offers a variety of attractions and experiences for travelers. Some of the pros of traveling to Veliko Tarnovo include:

Rich history and culture: Veliko Tarnovo was the capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire and is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, including the Tsarevets Fortress and the Patriarchal Cathedral. Visitors can explore the city's history through its museums, churches, and historic sites.
Scenic views: Veliko Tarnovo is situated on three hills overlooking the Yantra River, offering stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The city's winding cobblestone streets and traditional houses add to its picturesque charm.
Vibrant arts and crafts scene: Veliko Tarnovo is known for its thriving arts and crafts community, with many local artisans producing handmade pottery, textiles, and other traditional goods. Visitors can shop for unique souvenirs and watch artisans at work in the city's workshops.
Outdoor activities: The surrounding area of Veliko Tarnovo offers opportunities for outdoor adventures such as hiking, cycling, and horseback riding. The nearby Balkan Mountains provide a scenic backdrop for exploring nature and enjoying outdoor pursuits.
Culinary delights: Veliko Tarnovo boasts a diverse culinary scene with restaurants serving traditional Bulgarian cuisine as well as international dishes. Visitors can taste local specialties such as banitsa (cheese-filled pastry) and kavarma (slow-cooked meat stew).

Overall, traveling to Veliko Tarnovo offers a blend of history, culture, scenic beauty, and outdoor activities that make it a worthwhile destination for visitors looking to explore Bulgaria's rich heritage.

What to know

Veliko Tarnovo is a beautiful city in Bulgaria known for its rich history and stunning architecture. However, like any destination, there are some potential cons to consider when traveling there:

Hilly Terrain: Veliko Tarnovo is located in a hilly area, which means that getting around the city may involve a lot of walking uphill and downhill. This could be challenging for individuals with mobility issues or those who are not used to walking long distances.
Limited Public Transportation: While Veliko Tarnovo does have a public transportation system, it may not be as extensive or reliable as in larger cities. This could make getting around the city more difficult, especially for travelers who are not familiar with the area.
Language Barrier: English may not be widely spoken in Veliko Tarnovo, especially outside of tourist areas. This could make communication with locals and navigating the city more challenging for travelers who do not speak Bulgarian.
Seasonal Crowds: Veliko Tarnovo is a popular tourist destination, especially during the summer months. This means that the city can get crowded with tourists, which could lead to longer wait times at attractions and restaurants.
Limited Accommodation Options: While Veliko Tarnovo does have a range of accommodation options, including hotels and guesthouses, the selection may be more limited compared to larger cities. It's important to book accommodation in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Overall, Veliko Tarnovo is a charming and picturesque city with a lot to offer visitors. However, it's important to be aware of these potential cons to ensure a smooth and enjoyable travel experience.

Veliko Tarnovo, known as the "City of the Tsars," is a city in north-central Bulgaria with a rich and storied history. It is the administrative center of Veliko Tarnovo Province and is one of Bulgaria's most historically significant cities. Here's a detailed history of Veliko Tarnovo:

Early History

Antiquity: The region around Veliko Tarnovo has been inhabited since ancient times. Archaeological evidence suggests that the area was settled by the Thracians, and later by the Romans, who built fortifications in the region.
Middle Ages: Veliko Tarnovo rose to prominence in the late 12th century. It became the capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire, following the successful rebellion of brothers Asen and Peter against Byzantine rule in 1185.

Second Bulgarian Empire (1185–1396)

Capital City: During the Second Bulgarian Empire, Veliko Tarnovo was the political, economic, and cultural center. It was one of the most important cities in Southeastern Europe.
Tsarevets Fortress: The city's most significant landmark, Tsarevets Fortress, served as the residence of the Bulgarian tsars. The fortress was a symbol of the city's power and importance.
Cultural Flourishing: During this period, Veliko Tarnovo was a hub of culture and art. The Tarnovo Literary School was established, and the city saw the construction of numerous churches and monasteries.
Fall of the Empire: The city maintained its status until the Ottoman conquest in 1393. The fall of Veliko Tarnovo marked the end of the Second Bulgarian Empire.

Ottoman Period (1396–1878)

Decline: Under Ottoman rule, Veliko Tarnovo lost its status as a capital and its importance diminished, although it remained a significant regional center.
Revolutionary Movements: The city was a hotbed of revolutionary activity during the Bulgarian National Revival. Figures like Vasil Levski and Stefan Stambolov were active in promoting Bulgarian independence from Ottoman rule.

Modern Era

Liberation and Independence: Veliko Tarnovo was liberated from Ottoman rule in 1877 during the Russo-Turkish War. The city played a crucial role in the establishment of modern Bulgaria.
Tarnovo Constitution: In 1879, the first Bulgarian National Assembly convened in Veliko Tarnovo, where the Tarnovo Constitution was adopted. This marked the beginning of the Third Bulgarian State.
20th Century Developments: The city continued to grow and develop throughout the 20th century, becoming a significant cultural and educational center.

Significant Landmarks

Tsarevets Fortress: This medieval stronghold is the most visited historical site in Veliko Tarnovo. The sound and light show at the fortress is a popular attraction.
Samovodska Charshiya: A historic street showcasing traditional Bulgarian crafts and architecture.
St. Peter and Paul Church: A medieval church that survived the Ottoman period and retains frescoes from the 13th to 17th centuries.
Asen's Monument: A monument dedicated to the Asen dynasty, located on a picturesque spot overlooking the Yantra River.

Historical Figures

The Asen Dynasty: Founders of the Second Bulgarian Empire, including notable figures like Ivan Asen I and Kaloyan.
Stefan Stambolov: A revolutionary leader and later a prime minister of Bulgaria, who played a significant role in the country's post-liberation politics.

Veliko Tarnovo remains a symbol of Bulgarian heritage and pride, attracting visitors with its historical sites and vibrant cultural life.