Uxbridge

Uxbridge, Massachusetts, is a town with a rich history that dates back to its incorporation in 1727. It is located in Worcester County and is part of the Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor, which played a significant role in America’s early industrial history.

Early History

• Incorporation and Founding: Uxbridge was incorporated on June 27, 1727, after separating from Mendon. The town was named after the Earl of Uxbridge.
• Indigenous People: Before European settlement, the area was inhabited by the Nipmuc people.

Colonial Period

• Industrial Beginnings: The Blackstone River, which flows through Uxbridge, was crucial in the early industrialization of the area. The river provided water power that would later drive numerous mills.
• Quaker Influence: The town had a significant Quaker population, influencing its early culture and values.

Revolutionary War

• Notable Figures: Lydia Taft, a prominent woman in Uxbridge, is often credited as the first woman to legally vote in America in 1756 at a town meeting, reflecting the town's progressive views.

19th Century

• Industrial Revolution: Uxbridge became an important site during the American Industrial Revolution. The Blackstone River powered many textile mills, contributing to the development of the American textile industry.
• Military Contributions: The town supplied soldiers for the Civil War, and the Uxbridge Soldiers' Monument commemorates their service.

20th Century to Present

• Economic Changes: As traditional industries declined, Uxbridge adapted to changes, shifting towards more diversified economic activities.
• Preservation Efforts: The town is part of the Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor, which preserves and promotes the history of the region as the birthplace of the American Industrial Revolution.

Landmarks and Sites of Interest

• Stanley Woolen Mill: A historic mill that exemplifies the town's industrial past.
• Uxbridge Common District: This area includes several historic buildings such as the Uxbridge Academy, the Congregational Church, and other civic and religious structures.
• Quaker Meetinghouse: Reflecting the town's Quaker roots, this meetinghouse is a testament to the early religious and cultural influences in Uxbridge.

Cultural Contributions

• Education and Politics: Uxbridge has contributed to the political and educational fabric of the region, with several schools and civic organizations rooted in its Quaker and democratic traditions.

Uxbridge, Massachusetts, is a town deeply intertwined with American history, particularly in the context of early industry and progressive social movements. It remains a community aware of its historic roots while adapting to modern times.