Upper Arlington

Upper Arlington, Ohio, is a suburban city located in Franklin County, northwest of downtown Columbus. Its history is rich and reflects its development from farmland to a thriving suburban community.

Early History

Upper Arlington was founded in 1918 by real estate developers Ben and King Thompson. The Thompsons envisioned a residential community that combined the tranquility of the countryside with the convenience of a suburban lifestyle. They purchased 840 acres of farmland from James T. Miller to establish the community, which they initially named the "Country Club District."

Development and Growth

The name "Upper Arlington" was chosen due to its proximity to the already established community of Arlington, which is now known as Marble Cliff. The city was designed with the intention of being an upscale residential area with curvilinear streets and a natural landscape, heavily inspired by the Garden City movement.

In its early years, Upper Arlington grew slowly, largely attracting affluent residents who were drawn to its planned environment and proximity to Columbus. The community’s growth accelerated after World War II, as the demand for suburban living increased. This post-war boom led to significant development and expansion.

Incorporation and Governance

Upper Arlington was incorporated as a village in 1918 and later became a city in 1941. The city operates under a council-manager form of government, which was adopted in 1956. This system separates the city’s policy-making body, which is the city council, from the day-to-day administration handled by the city manager.

Significant Events and Historical Figures

Upper Arlington has maintained its reputation as a desirable place to live, largely due to its strong school system and community-oriented atmosphere. It is home to many notable figures and has been the backdrop for various significant events:

• James Thurber, a renowned author and cartoonist, spent part of his childhood in Upper Arlington, and his experiences in the area often influenced his work.
• The city was the site of an early aviation event when the Wright Brothers conducted flight demonstrations in the area prior to its development.

Important Landmarks

Upper Arlington boasts several landmarks that contribute to its cultural and historical heritage:

• Miller Park and Library: Named after James T. Miller, whose farm was the original site of Upper Arlington, this park is a central community gathering point.
• Thompson Park: Named after the city’s founders, Thompson Park is one of the largest parks in Upper Arlington, offering a variety of recreational facilities.
• Upper Arlington Historic District: Some areas have been recognized for their historical significance, preserving the original architectural styles and planning concepts of the early 20th century.
• The Upper Arlington High School: Known for its academic excellence and sports achievements, it plays a central role in the community.

Modern Upper Arlington

Today, Upper Arlington is a vibrant suburban city that continues to maintain its historical charm while offering modern amenities. It is known for its strong support of the arts, with events like the Upper Arlington Labor Day Arts Festival attracting visitors from across the region. The city also places a strong emphasis on community involvement and civic pride, fostering a sense of belonging among its residents.

Upper Arlington remains a sought-after location, balancing its rich history with progressive growth and development.