Tumwater

Tumwater, Washington, is a city with a rich history and significant contributions to the development of the Pacific Northwest. Here is a detailed history of Tumwater, including notable events, historical figures, and important landmarks:

Early History

• Pre-Settlement: The area that is now Tumwater was originally inhabited by the Coastal Salish people, including the Nisqually tribe. The region, rich in resources, provided an ideal location for fishing, hunting, and gathering.

• European Exploration: Tumwater's history with European settlement began in the early 19th century with the arrival of fur traders and explorers. The Hudson's Bay Company established a presence in the region, conducting trade and exploring the possibilities for settlement.

Settlement and Founding

• 1845 - Founding of New Market: In 1845, a group of pioneers led by Michael T. Simmons and George Bush established the first American settlement on Puget Sound at the site now known as Tumwater. Originally named New Market, it was the first permanent American community in what is now Washington State.

• Significance of the Deschutes River: The settlers chose this location due to the falls on the Deschutes River, which provided both a power source and a transportation route. This strategic choice facilitated the development of mills and other industries.

Development and Growth

• Industry and Infrastructure: The falls of the Deschutes River powered a sawmill and later a gristmill, which were crucial in the early development of the community. The presence of these mills attracted more settlers and contributed to the town's growth.

• Name Change to Tumwater: The town was later renamed Tumwater, which is derived from the Chinook Jargon word "tumtum," meaning waterfall. This name reflects the significance of the Deschutes Falls to the community.

20th Century and the Olympia Brewing Company

• Olympia Brewing Company: One of Tumwater's most significant historical landmarks is the Olympia Brewing Company, established in 1896 by Leopold F. Schmidt. The brewery became famous for its slogan, "It's the Water," referring to the artesian water used in its beer production.

• Economic Impact: The brewery became a major employer in the region and played a significant role in the local economy. It was operational in various forms until 2003, and its historic buildings remain a landmark.

Modern Era

• Preservation and Landmarks: Tumwater is home to several historical structures and landmarks, including the historic Schmidt House, which was the residence of Leopold Schmidt, and the Tumwater Falls Park, which highlights the natural beauty and historical importance of the Deschutes River.

• Community and Culture: Today, Tumwater is a vibrant city that balances its rich history with modern development. It hosts various cultural and community events and maintains a strong focus on preserving its historical sites.

Notable Figures

• Michael T. Simmons: Recognized as one of the founding fathers of Tumwater, Simmons played a crucial role in the early development of the settlement. His leadership and vision helped establish Tumwater as a key community in the region.

• George Bush: An African American pioneer, Bush was instrumental in the founding of New Market and is celebrated for his contributions to the early settlement of Washington State.

Tumwater's history is a testament to the pioneering spirit and the strategic choices that shaped the development of the Pacific Northwest. Its landmarks and historical figures continue to be celebrated today, preserving the legacy of this foundational community.