Taunton

Taunton, Massachusetts, is a city with a rich history dating back to its founding in the 17th century. It is located in Bristol County and is one of the oldest towns in the United States.

Early History

• Founding (1637): Taunton was established by settlers from England, led by Elizabeth Poole, who is often credited as one of the first women to found a settlement in America. The town was officially incorporated in 1639 and was initially called "Cohannet," later renamed Taunton after Taunton in Somerset, England.

Colonial and Revolutionary Period

• King Philip’s War (1675-1676): Taunton played a role in King Philip's War, a conflict between Native American inhabitants and English settlers. The town was a site of military activity and refuge during the war.
• Revolutionary War: Taunton was patriotic during the American Revolution. The town raised a liberty pole in 1774, and the phrase "Liberty and Union" became a motto for the city. The Taunton Green, a historic park, was the site where the flag was raised.

Industrial Growth

• 19th Century Industrialization: The city's location along the Taunton River facilitated its development as an industrial hub during the 19th century. It became known for its ironworks, including the Taunton Iron Works, established in 1823, one of the earliest American iron manufacturers.
• Silver Industry: The Reed & Barton company, founded in 1824, was a prominent silver manufacturer in Taunton, producing high-quality silverware and other goods.

Important Landmarks

• Taunton Green: A historic park that has been a central part of the city since its founding. It has served as a gathering place for political rallies, celebrations, and public events.
• Old Colony Historical Society: Located in Taunton, this society preserves and documents the history of the city and the surrounding region.
• First Parish Church: Established in the 17th century, this church is one of the oldest in the city and is a testament to the city's colonial roots.

Modern Era

• City Development: In the 20th century, Taunton continued to grow as a regional economic center. While traditional manufacturing has declined, the city has diversified its economy.
• Historical Preservation: Many of Taunton’s historic buildings and landmarks are preserved, reflecting the city's rich heritage. The city's efforts to maintain its historical sites have made it a place of interest for historians and tourists alike.

Notable Figures

• Elizabeth Poole: As one of the founders of Taunton, she played a significant role in its early development.
• Robert Treat Paine: A signer of the Declaration of Independence, he was associated with Taunton and contributed to its historical significance.

Recent Developments

• Economic and Cultural Revitalization: In recent years, there have been efforts to revitalize Taunton's downtown and promote cultural and economic development while preserving its historical character.

Taunton, Massachusetts, remains a city that blends its historical roots with modern growth, maintaining its status as a significant historical and cultural center in Massachusetts.