Sumatera Selatan
· ID

Sumatera Selatan

Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia

Journey to the Heart of Sumatra: Discover South Sumatra South Sumatra beckons with a captivating blend of natural beauty, ancient history, and vibrant culture. Journey to this Indonesian province and delve into a world o…

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Top hotels & flights

Hand-picked stays and the best fares into Sumatera Selatan.

Top Hotels in Sumatera Selatan

Top Flights to Sumatera Selatan

Popular activities

Tours, tickets and experiences travelers book most in Sumatera Selatan.

Tours

Visit the Ampera Bridge

A major landmark of Palembang and an iconic symbol of Sumatra Selatan. Perfect for sightseeing and photography.

Explore Kemaro Island

Discover the cultural heritage of this small island rich with Chinese architecture and Buddhist temples.

Shopping

Shopping at Palembang Indah Mall

A modern shopping center offering international brands, dining, and entertainment options.

Outdoor

Hiking at Punti Kayu Forest Park

A vast urban forest park perfect for hiking, picnics, and family outings.

Trekking to Mount Dempo

Challenge yourself with an exhilarating trek to the peak of Mount Dempo, the highest mountain in South Sumatra.

Visit Lahat Waterfalls

Explore numerous waterfalls around Lahat, providing stunning natural beauty and outdoor adventure.

Location videos

Real reels from travelers, plus longer watches to get the full picture.

From travelers
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Practical info

The essentials for planning your time in Sumatera Selatan.

Currency
Rp | IDR | Indonesian Rupiah
Population
8.6 million

Local guide

What travelers love, what to watch for, and a deeper read on Sumatera Selatan.

What people love

Sumatera Selatan, located in Indonesia, offers a variety of attractions and experiences for travelers. Here are some of the pros of traveling to Sumatera Selatan:

  1. Cultural Diversity: Sumatera Selatan is home to diverse ethnic groups such as the Palembang, and this diversity is reflected in the region's rich cultural heritage. Visitors can experience traditional dances, music, and crafts, providing insight into the local way of life.

  2. Culinary Delights: The region is known for its delicious cuisine, with dishes such as pempek (fishcake), pindang (spicy soup), and tekwan (fish soup) being popular choices. Food lovers will have a great time exploring the local flavors and trying new dishes.

  3. Natural Beauty: Sumatera Selatan boasts stunning natural landscapes, including lush forests, picturesque rivers, and beautiful beaches. Travelers can enjoy activities such as hiking, bird watching, and water sports in these pristine surroundings.

  4. Historical Sites: The region is home to several historical landmarks, such as the iconic Ampera Bridge in Palembang, which offers a glimpse into the area's past. Visitors can explore ancient temples, traditional villages, and colonial-era buildings, providing a deeper understanding of Sumatera Selatan's history.

  5. Wildlife Watching: Sumatera Selatan is known for its diverse wildlife, including rare species such as the Sumatran tiger and the Sumatran elephant. Travelers can visit national parks and conservation areas to see these animals in their natural habitats and support conservation efforts.

Overall, Sumatera Selatan offers a unique blend of culture, nature, and history, making it a rewarding destination for travelers seeking an authentic Indonesian experience.

What to know

Traveling to Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia, may have some potential drawbacks that travelers should consider:

  1. Language Barrier: The primary language spoken in Sumatera Selatan is Indonesian. If you are not familiar with the language, you may face challenges in communication, especially in rural areas where English proficiency may be limited.

  2. Infrastructure: Infrastructure in some parts of Sumatera Selatan may not be as developed as in major cities. This could result in issues with transportation, accommodation, and access to amenities.

  3. Health Risks: Like many tropical regions, Sumatera Selatan may have health risks such as mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever or malaria. It's important to take necessary precautions and consult with a healthcare professional before traveling.

  4. Climate: Sumatera Selatan has a tropical climate with high humidity and rainfall. Travelers may find it challenging to adapt to the hot and humid weather, especially during the rainy season.

  5. Cultural Differences: Sumatera Selatan has a diverse cultural heritage, and travelers should be respectful of local customs and traditions. It's essential to be aware of cultural norms to avoid unintentionally offending locals.

  6. Natural Disasters: Sumatera Selatan is located in an earthquake-prone area due to its proximity to the Pacific Ring of Fire. Travelers should be aware of the potential risks and stay informed about emergency procedures.

Overall, while Sumatera Selatan offers unique cultural experiences and natural beauty, travelers should be prepared for potential challenges and take necessary precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

Sumatera Selatan, or South Sumatra, is a province located on the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. It has a rich history that dates back to ancient times and has been influenced by various cultures and civilizations over the centuries. Below is a detailed history of South Sumatra, including significant events, historical figures, and important landmarks.

Ancient and Pre-colonial History

  1. Sriwijaya Empire (7th - 13th Century):

    • South Sumatra was once the heartland of the powerful Sriwijaya Empire, a Buddhist maritime empire that controlled much of Southeast Asia.
    • The empire was a major center for the spread of Buddhism and played a crucial role in the trade routes between India and China.
    • Palembang, the capital of South Sumatra, was the capital of Sriwijaya and served as a major port city.

  2. Decline of Sriwijaya:

    • By the 13th century, the power of the Sriwijaya Empire began to wane due to internal strife and external pressures, including the rise of the Majapahit Empire in Java.
    • The Chola invasion from Southern India in the 11th century also contributed to its decline.

Colonial Period

  1. Dutch East India Company (VOC):

    • In the 17th century, the Dutch began to establish their presence in the region through the Dutch East India Company.
    • The VOC built a fort in Palembang to control the local trade, particularly in pepper and other commodities.

  2. Dutch Colonial Rule:

    • By the 19th century, the Dutch had established colonial control over South Sumatra, integrating it into the Dutch East Indies.
    • The region was administratively reorganized under Dutch rule, affecting local governance and economy.

Post-Independence Era

  1. Indonesian National Revolution (1945-1949):

    • Following Indonesia's declaration of independence in 1945, South Sumatra was involved in the struggle against Dutch attempts to re-colonize the country.
    • The region became part of the newly independent Republic of Indonesia after the Dutch recognition of Indonesian sovereignty in 1949.

  2. Development and Modern Era:

    • In the post-independence period, South Sumatra has undergone significant development, particularly in the sectors of agriculture, mining, and oil production.
    • Palembang has continued to grow as a major urban center and economic hub in Sumatra.

Significant Historical Figures

  1. Parameswara:

    • A prince from Palembang, Parameswara fled to the Malay Peninsula and founded the Sultanate of Malacca, which became a significant power in the region.

  2. Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II:

    • A significant ruler during the early 19th century, known for resisting Dutch colonization.

Important Landmarks

  1. Ampera Bridge:

    • An iconic bridge in Palembang that spans the Musi River, symbolizing the city’s development.

  2. Masjid Agung Palembang:

    • A historic mosque in Palembang, known for its blend of local, Chinese, and European architectural styles.

  3. Sriwijaya Kingdom Archaeological Park:

    • A site preserving remnants of the ancient Sriwijaya Empire, offering insights into the region’s historical significance.

  4. Kuto Besak Fort:

    • A historical fort built in the 18th century, located on the banks of the Musi River in Palembang.

South Sumatra remains a region rich in culture and history, with its past as a center of trade and power continuing to influence its identity today.