State College

State College, Pennsylvania, is a borough located in Centre County and is best known as the home of Pennsylvania State University (Penn State). The history of State College is closely tied to the development and growth of the university.

Early History

• Founding of Penn State: The roots of State College date back to the establishment of the Farmers' High School of Pennsylvania in 1855, which later became the Agricultural College of Pennsylvania and eventually Pennsylvania State University. The school's founding was part of a broader movement to create land-grant institutions across the United States focused on agriculture and the mechanical arts.

• Borough Incorporation: State College was incorporated as a borough in 1896. The name "State College" was chosen due to its proximity and association with the state college, which was Penn State.

20th Century Development

• University Growth: As Penn State expanded its academic programs and student enrollment grew, so did the community. The university’s growth significantly influenced the borough’s development, leading to increased housing, commerce, and infrastructure.

• World War II Era: During World War II, Penn State engaged in military training programs, contributing to the war effort and seeing a significant increase in student enrollment post-war due to the G.I. Bill.

• 1950s-70s: These decades saw substantial growth in both the university and the borough, with increased construction of student housing, academic buildings, and community infrastructure. The growth during this period transformed State College into a vibrant college town.

Significant Events

• 1972 Agnew Speech: In May 1972, then-U.S. Vice President Spiro Agnew delivered a controversial speech at Penn State, which was part of a broader national dialogue about university governance and student activism.

• 1990s-2000s Expansion: The late 20th and early 21st centuries saw further expansion of Penn State, including advancements in research and education facilities, which continued to drive the local economy and development.

Historical Figures

• Evan Pugh: The first president of Penn State, Pugh was instrumental in shaping the academic mission and securing the institution's status as a land-grant university.

• Joe Paterno: Long-time head coach of the Penn State Nittany Lions football team, Paterno was a significant figure in college sports and had a substantial impact on the university's reputation and athletics program.

Important Landmarks

• Old Main: Originally built in the 1850s and rebuilt in 1930, Old Main is one of the most iconic buildings on the Penn State campus and serves as the administrative center.

• Beaver Stadium: One of the largest stadiums in the United States, Beaver Stadium is home to the Penn State Nittany Lions football team and a central hub of activity during the fall football season.

• The Corner Room: A historic restaurant in downtown State College, The Corner Room has been a local institution since 1926, serving as a gathering place for students, faculty, and visitors.

• Palmer Museum of Art: Located on the Penn State campus, the museum houses a diverse collection of art and is a cultural landmark in the community.

Recent Developments

• Community Growth: State College continues to expand, with ongoing development of residential, commercial, and educational facilities. The presence of the university remains a critical driver of the local economy and cultural life.

State College remains a quintessential college town, with its history and development intrinsically linked to the growth and evolution of Penn State University.