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Springfield

Springfield, Illinois, United States

Step into History in Springfield, Illinois! Springfield, Illinois, isn't just another state capital – it's a vibrant tapestry woven from history, charm, and Midwestern hospitality. This is where Abraham Lincoln lived, wo…

#Capital city#Abraham Lincoln#Historic sites#Midwest#State government

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Stay & fly Things to do Videos Practical Guide

Top hotels & flights

Hand-picked stays and the best fares into Springfield.

Top Hotels in Springfield

Top Flights to Springfield

Popular activities

Tours, tickets and experiences travelers book most in Springfield.

Tours

Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum Visit

Explore the history of Abraham Lincoln and the American Civil War in this interactive museum.

Springfield Botanical Gardens Tour

Enjoy a peaceful walk through beautifully curated botanical gardens.

Lincoln Home National Historic Site Tour

Take a guided tour of Abraham Lincoln's preserved home and learn about his everyday life.

Old State Capitol Visit

Explore the location where Lincoln delivered his famous 'House Divided' speech.

Outdoor

Fishing at Lake Springfield

Enjoy a relaxing fishing experience at Lake Springfield, a popular spot among locals.

Southwind Park Recreation

Experience a day of fun and games at Southwind Park, offering various recreational activities.

Location videos

Real reels from travelers, plus longer watches to get the full picture.

From travelers

Watch & explore

Practical info

The essentials for planning your time in Springfield.

Currency

$ | USD | US Dollar

Population

The approximate estimated total population of Springfield, Illinois is '114,000'.

Average weather

Springfield

Jan

1°-8°

Feb

4°-6°

Mar

11°-1°

Apr

18°5°

May

24°11°

Jun

29°16°

Jul

31°18°

Aug

30°17°

Sep

26°12°

Oct

19°6°

Nov

11°0°

Dec

4°-5°

Local guide

What travelers love, what to watch for, and a deeper read on Springfield.

What people love

Springfield, Illinois, has several attractions and activities that make it a worthwhile travel destination. Some of the pros of traveling to Springfield include:

Historical Significance: Springfield is the capital of Illinois and is steeped in history, particularly as the home of President Abraham Lincoln. Visitors can explore various historical sites related to Lincoln, such as the Lincoln Home National Historic Site, Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, and Lincoln's Tomb.
Cultural Attractions: Springfield offers a range of cultural attractions, including art galleries, theaters, and music venues. Visitors can immerse themselves in the local arts scene by visiting places like the Illinois State Museum and the Springfield Art Association.
Outdoor Recreation: Springfield is surrounded by beautiful natural landscapes, providing plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and fishing. Nearby parks like Washington Park and Henson Robinson Zoo offer a chance to enjoy nature and wildlife.
Local Cuisine: Springfield boasts a diverse culinary scene with a mix of local eateries, cafes, and restaurants. Visitors can sample regional specialties and indulge in farm-to-table dining experiences.
Friendly Locals: Travelers often praise the hospitality and friendliness of the residents of Springfield, making it a welcoming destination for visitors.

Overall, Springfield offers a blend of history, culture, outdoor recreation, and great food, making it an appealing destination for travelers looking for a well-rounded experience.

What to know

Some potential cons of traveling to Springfield, Illinois, United States, include:

Limited public transportation: Springfield is not known for having a robust public transportation system, so getting around the city may be more challenging without a car.
Weather extremes: Springfield experiences all four seasons, including hot and humid summers and cold winters. Travelers should be prepared for weather extremes depending on the time of year they visit.
Limited nightlife: Springfield is not a city known for its vibrant nightlife scene compared to larger cities. Those looking for a bustling nightlife may find the options in Springfield to be limited.
Limited dining options: While Springfield does have some good restaurants, the variety of dining options may not be as extensive as in larger cities.
Tourist crowds: Springfield is a popular tourist destination due to its historical significance as the home of Abraham Lincoln. As a result, visitors may encounter crowds, especially at popular attractions such as the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum.

Overall, while Springfield has much to offer in terms of history and culture, travelers should be aware of these potential drawbacks when planning their trip.

Springfield, Illinois, is a city with a rich history and significant cultural and political importance in the United States. Here is a detailed history of Springfield:

Founding and Early History

Founding: Springfield was originally settled in the late 1810s. The first settler was John Kelly, who built a cabin on the site in 1820. The area was initially known as "Calhoun" after Senator John C. Calhoun but was renamed Springfield in 1832.
County Seat: In 1821, when Sangamon County was established, Springfield was made its county seat. This helped spur its development as a central hub in the region.

Growth and Development

1837 - State Capital: One of the most significant events in Springfield's history was its designation as the state capital of Illinois in 1837, moving from Vandalia. This was largely due to the efforts of a young lawyer named Abraham Lincoln and his colleagues, known as the "Long Nine" because they were all over six feet tall.

Abraham Lincoln's Influence

Lincoln's Early Years: Abraham Lincoln moved to Springfield in 1837, and it was his home until he left for the White House in 1861. His presence in Springfield is one of the city's most defining historical aspects.
Lincoln's Home: Lincoln's home, where he lived with his family, is now a national historic site. The Lincoln Home National Historic Site includes the house itself and four blocks of historic buildings.
Lincoln's Legacy: Springfield is home to many sites related to Lincoln, including his law office, the Old State Capitol where he delivered his famous "House Divided" speech, and his final resting place at the Lincoln Tomb in Oak Ridge Cemetery.

Civil War and Beyond

Civil War: During the Civil War, Springfield was a significant center for military organization and training. Camp Butler, located near Springfield, served as a training camp and later a POW camp.
Post-War Growth: After the Civil War, Springfield continued to grow, bolstered by its position as the state capital and its access to railroad lines which supported its economy.

20th Century to Present

Route 66: Springfield became a key city on the famous U.S. Route 66, which was established in 1926. This brought additional commerce and tourism to the city.
Presidential Library: The Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, opened in 2005, is a major draw for visitors, featuring exhibits on Lincoln's life and legacy.

Important Landmarks

Illinois State Capitol: The current Illinois State Capitol building was completed in 1888 and is a prominent feature of Springfield's skyline.
Old State Capitol: The Old State Capitol, where Lincoln practiced law and delivered important speeches, is preserved as a state historic site.
Dana-Thomas House: Designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright, this house is one of the best-preserved examples of his Prairie-style architecture.
Lincoln's New Salem: Located a short drive from Springfield, this reconstructed village depicts the town where Lincoln lived before moving to Springfield.

Springfield's history is deeply intertwined with the life and legacy of Abraham Lincoln, and it continues to serve as a cultural and political center in Illinois. The city's many historic sites and landmarks make it a significant destination for those interested in American history.