Somersworth

Somersworth, New Hampshire, is a city with a rich history that dates back to the early colonial period of the United States. Situated in Strafford County, it is one of the smallest cities in the state by area but has a vibrant historical background.

Early History

• Native American Presence: Before European settlement, the area was inhabited by the Abenaki people, who utilized the fertile lands and rivers for farming and fishing.
• Settlement and Incorporation: European settlers arrived in the 17th century. The area was initially part of Dover, New Hampshire, one of the oldest permanent settlements in New Hampshire, established in 1623. Somersworth was originally known as "Sligo" and was part of the parish of Somersworth, which itself was a part of Dover.

Development and Growth

• Incorporation as a Town: Somersworth separated from Dover and was incorporated as a separate town in 1754. It was named after John Somers, a British Lord Chancellor.
• Industrial Era: The town grew significantly during the Industrial Revolution. The Salmon Falls River and Great Falls provided the necessary water power for mills. Textile manufacturing became a major industry, with several mills being established, which attracted workers and led to population growth.

Transition to a City

• Incorporation as a City: Somersworth was incorporated as a city in 1893, reflecting its growth and urbanization during the late 19th century.
• Economic Changes: Like many New England mill towns, Somersworth experienced economic shifts with the decline of the textile industry in the 20th century. This led to efforts to diversify the local economy and revitalize the city.

Significant Events and Figures

• French-Canadian Influence: The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw a significant influx of French-Canadian immigrants, who came to work in the mills. This has left a lasting cultural impact on the city.
• Urban Renewal: In the latter half of the 20th century, Somersworth undertook various urban renewal projects to revitalize its historic downtown and improve infrastructure.

Important Landmarks

• Somersworth Historical District: Includes several buildings from the 19th and early 20th centuries, showcasing the architectural styles from the city's industrial peak.
• The Hilltop School: An iconic building in the city, reflecting its commitment to education.

Modern Day

Today, Somersworth is known for its small-town charm with historical significance. The city continues to celebrate its diverse cultural heritage and is actively involved in preserving its history while fostering economic development.

Overall, Somersworth, NH, is a city that reflects the broader trends of New England's industrial history, immigration, and urban development.