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Silifke

Silifke, Mersin, Turkey

Step Back in Time and Soak Up the Sun in Silifke, Turkey Nestled on Turkey's sun-drenched Mediterranean coast, where the Göksu River meets the turquoise waters, lies Silifke. This charming town, steeped in history and bl…

#Silifke#Mersin#Turkey#Historic sites#Mediterranean coast

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Top hotels & flights

Hand-picked stays and the best fares into Silifke.

Top Hotels in Silifke

Top Flights to Silifke

Popular activities

Tours, tickets and experiences travelers book most in Silifke.

Tours

Explore Silifke Castle

Visit the ancient Silifke Castle, a historical fortress offering panoramic views of the town and surrounding landscape.

Caves of Heaven and Hell

Discover the mystical caves of Heaven and Hell, known for their unique geological formations and mythical significance.

Uzuncaburc Archaeological Site

Visit Uzuncaburc, an ancient city with well-preserved ruins from the Roman period.

Shopping

Silifke Market Shopping

Explore the bustling Silifke Market for local produce, handicrafts, and textiles.

Outdoor

Goksu River Rafting

Enjoy an exhilarating rafting adventure on the Goksu River, surrounded by beautiful natural scenery.

Limonlu Beach Day

Spend a relaxing day at Limonlu Beach, enjoying the sun, sand, and sea.

Location videos

Real reels from travelers, plus longer watches to get the full picture.

Watch & explore

Practical info

The essentials for planning your time in Silifke.

Currency

₺ | TRY | Turkish Lira

Population

Information not available

Languages

Turkish, Turkish

Average weather

Silifke

Jan

14°5°

Feb

15°6°

Mar

17°7°

Apr

21°10°

May

25°14°

Jun

30°18°

Jul

34°22°

Aug

34°22°

Sep

31°19°

Oct

26°15°

Nov

20°10°

Dec

16°7°

Local guide

What travelers love, what to watch for, and a deeper read on Silifke.

What people love

Silifke, located in the Mersin province of Turkey, offers a unique travel experience with a blend of historical sites, natural beauty, and cultural richness. Here are some of the pros of traveling to Silifke:

Historical Sites: Silifke boasts a rich history dating back to ancient times, with numerous historical sites to explore. The Silifke Castle, built by the Romans and later expanded by the Byzantines, offers stunning views of the surrounding area. The ancient city of Uzuncaburç, with its well-preserved ruins including a Roman aqueduct and a temple dedicated to Zeus Olbios, is another must-visit site for history enthusiasts.
Natural Beauty: Situated on the Mediterranean coast, Silifke is blessed with beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and lush green landscapes. Visitors can enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and water sports at popular beaches like Kızkalesi Beach and Ayaş Beach. The nearby Gülek Pass offers stunning views of the Taurus Mountains and is a great spot for hiking and picnicking.
Culinary Delights: Silifke is known for its delicious local cuisine, influenced by both Mediterranean and Middle Eastern flavors. Visitors can savor fresh seafood dishes, traditional kebabs, and a variety of mezes in local restaurants and cafes. Don't miss trying the famous Silifke Tantuni, a spicy beef dish served with lavash bread and garnishes.
Cultural Events: Silifke hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, providing visitors with an opportunity to experience the local traditions and customs. The annual Silifke International Orange Blossom Carnival, featuring colorful parades, music, and dance performances, is a popular event that attracts both locals and tourists.

Overall, traveling to Silifke offers a wonderful mix of history, nature, cuisine, and culture, making it a fantastic destination for those seeking a unique and enriching travel experience.

What to know

Silifke, located in Mersin, Turkey, is a popular tourist destination with many attractions. However, there are some potential cons to consider when traveling to Silifke:

Weather: Silifke experiences hot and humid summers, which may be uncomfortable for some travelers, especially those not used to high temperatures. Additionally, winters can be cool and rainy, which may not be ideal for outdoor activities.
Language Barrier: While many people in Silifke speak English, there may still be some language barriers, especially in more rural areas. It's always helpful to learn a few basic Turkish phrases to facilitate communication.
Transportation: Getting around Silifke can be a bit challenging, especially if you're relying on public transportation. Renting a car may be necessary to explore the surrounding areas.
Cultural Differences: As with any travel destination, there may be cultural differences that travelers need to be aware of and respect. It's important to familiarize yourself with local customs and etiquette to ensure a smooth and respectful visit.
Health and Safety: As with any destination, travelers should take precautions to protect their health and safety. Be mindful of food and water hygiene, take necessary vaccinations, and be cautious of petty crimes in tourist areas.

While Silifke offers many attractions and beautiful landscapes, it's important to consider these potential cons to have a safe and enjoyable trip.

Silifke is a town located in the Mersin Province of Turkey, with a rich history that dates back to ancient times. It is situated near the Göksu River, which played a significant role in its development throughout history. Here is a detailed history of Silifke:

Ancient Period

Foundation: Silifke, known in ancient times as Seleucia ad Calycadnum, was founded by Seleucus I Nicator, one of Alexander the Great's generals, around the 3rd century BCE. It was part of the Seleucid Empire, a Hellenistic state that emerged following the division of Alexander's empire.
Hellenistic Period: During the Hellenistic period, Seleucia was an important urban center and served as a hub for trade and military activities due to its strategic location.
Roman Era: The city came under Roman control in the 1st century BCE. Under the Romans, Silifke continued to prosper and was known for its architecture and cultural life.

Byzantine Period

Christianity: In the Byzantine era, Silifke became an important center for Christianity. Several churches and religious structures were built during this time.
Decline: The city faced decline due to various invasions and internal strife within the Byzantine Empire.

Medieval Period

Seljuk and Crusader Rule: In the Middle Ages, the region was contested between the Byzantine Empire, the Seljuks, and the Crusaders. The town changed hands several times during this period.
Karamanid Rule: In the 13th century, Silifke came under the control of the Karamanids, a Turkish beylik (principality) that ruled parts of Anatolia.

Ottoman Period

Incorporation into the Ottoman Empire: Silifke was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in the late 15th century. Under Ottoman rule, the town became a relatively quiet provincial town, although it maintained its agricultural and commercial importance.

Modern Period

Republic of Turkey: With the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, Silifke became part of the Mersin Province. It has since developed into a modern town with a blend of historical and contemporary features.

Significant Historical Figures

Seleucus I Nicator: The founder of the city, one of Alexander the Great's most notable generals, and the first ruler of the Seleucid Empire.
St. Thecla: According to tradition, St. Thecla, a follower of Paul the Apostle, lived in the area near Silifke.

Important Landmarks

Silifke Castle: An ancient fortress that sits atop a hill overlooking the town, offering insights into the medieval military architecture.
Roman Bridge: An ancient bridge built over the Göksu River, showcasing Roman engineering skills.
Göksu Delta: A significant natural reserve and bird sanctuary, which is important for both ecological and archaeological reasons.
The Church of St. Thecla (Ayatekla): An important early Christian site located near Silifke, associated with the life of St. Thecla.

Silifke's historical significance is underscored by its strategic location and its role over the centuries as a crossroads of different cultures and empires. Today, it is a town that attracts visitors interested in its rich history and natural beauty.