Savonlinna
· FI

Savonlinna

Savonlinna, Etela-Savo, Finland

Step into a Fairytale in Savonlinna, Finland Nestled amidst the glistening lakes and verdant islands of Finland's Lakeland region lies Savonlinna, a charming town that feels straight out of a storybook. Dominated by the…

#City#Historic#Lake Saimaa#Medieval Castle#Summer Festival
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Location videos

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Practical info

The essentials for planning your time in Savonlinna.

Currency
€ | EUR | Euro
Population
The approximate estimated total population of Savonlinna, Etelä-Savo, Finland is 32,000.
Languages
Finnish, Finnish
Average weather
Savonlinna
Jan
snow
-5°-12°
Feb
snow
-4°-12°
Mar
snow
0°-8°
Apr
cloud
7°-2°
May
cloud
15°3°
Jun
sun
20°9°
Jul
sun
23°12°
Aug
sun
21°11°
Sep
cloud
15°6°
Oct
rain
8°1°
Nov
snow
1°-4°
Dec
snow
-3°-9°

Local guide

What travelers love, what to watch for, and a deeper read on Savonlinna.

What people love

Savonlinna, located in the region of Etelä-Savo in Finland, is a charming city known for its picturesque surroundings, historic sites, and cultural attractions. Here are some pros of traveling to Savonlinna:

  1. Olavinlinna Castle: One of the most famous landmarks in Savonlinna, Olavinlinna Castle is a medieval fortress located on an island in the heart of Lake Saimaa. The castle hosts the annual Savonlinna Opera Festival, attracting opera enthusiasts from around the world.

  2. Lake Saimaa: Savonlinna is situated on the shores of Lake Saimaa, the largest lake in Finland. Visitors can enjoy a variety of outdoor activities such as boating, fishing, and hiking along the scenic lakeshore.

  3. Linnansaari National Park: Just a short boat ride away from Savonlinna, Linnansaari National Park is a beautiful nature reserve known for its pristine landscapes and diverse wildlife, including the endangered Saimaa ringed seal.

  4. Cultural events: In addition to the Opera Festival, Savonlinna hosts a variety of cultural events throughout the year, including music concerts, art exhibitions, and traditional Finnish festivals.

  5. Scenic beauty: Savonlinna is surrounded by stunning natural scenery, including forests, lakes, and islands, making it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Overall, traveling to Savonlinna offers a unique opportunity to explore Finnish history, culture, and natural beauty in a charming setting.

What to know

Some potential cons of traveling to Savonlinna, Finland, could include:

  1. Limited public transportation options: Savonlinna is a smaller city, so public transportation options may be more limited compared to larger cities. This could make it more challenging to get around if you don't have access to a car.

  2. Seasonal weather variations: Finland experiences long, cold winters with snow and short summers with milder temperatures. Depending on the time of year you visit, you may encounter extreme weather conditions that could impact your travel plans.

  3. Limited dining and entertainment options: While Savonlinna offers a variety of dining and entertainment options, the selection may be more limited compared to larger cities. If you are looking for a bustling nightlife or a wide range of international cuisine, you may find the options in Savonlinna to be more limited.

  4. Language barrier: Finnish is the official language spoken in Finland, and while many Finns speak English fluently, you may encounter some language barriers, especially in more remote areas like Savonlinna.

  5. Limited tourist infrastructure: Savonlinna is a smaller city known for its cultural attractions, such as the medieval Olavinlinna Castle and the annual Savonlinna Opera Festival. However, the city may have limited tourist infrastructure compared to larger tourist destinations, which could impact your overall travel experience.

Please note that these are general considerations and individual experiences may vary. It's always a good idea to research and plan ahead to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.

Savonlinna is a town in the Etelä-Savo region of Finland, known for its picturesque setting amidst lakes and its rich history. Here is a detailed history of Savonlinna:

Early History and Foundation

  • Medieval Period: The history of Savonlinna is closely linked to the construction of Olavinlinna Castle. The castle was founded by Erik Axelsson Tott in 1475 as a frontier fortress to protect Sweden (which Finland was part of at the time) from Russian expansion.
  • Olavinlinna Castle: The castle is built on an island in the Kyrönsalmi strait, and its strategic location was essential for controlling the waterways and trade routes. It played a significant role in the Swedish-Russian conflicts.

Swedish and Russian Rule

  • 16th to 18th Century: Savonlinna and Olavinlinna were frequently involved in the wars between Sweden and Russia. The Treaty of Nystad in 1721 resulted in the area being ceded to Russia, but it returned to Swedish control in 1743 after the Treaty of Åbo. Finally, it became part of Russia again in 1743 until Finland's independence.
  • Russian Period: Under Russian rule, Savonlinna developed slowly but remained strategically important. It became part of the Grand Duchy of Finland when Finland gained autonomy under Russian control in 1809.

Finnish Independence and Modern Era

  • 1917: Finland declared independence from Russia, and Savonlinna became part of the independent Republic of Finland.
  • 20th Century: The town developed as a cultural and educational center. It is renowned for its beautiful natural surroundings and became a popular tourist destination.

Cultural Significance

  • Savonlinna Opera Festival: Established in 1912, this internationally recognized festival is held annually at Olavinlinna Castle and attracts performers and visitors from around the world.
  • Olavinlinna Castle: This historic fortress is a major tourist attraction and symbol of the town. It is one of the best-preserved medieval castles in Northern Europe.

Important Landmarks

  • Olavinlinna Castle: The central landmark of Savonlinna, hosting events, including the opera festival.
  • Savonlinna Cathedral: Built in 1879, this is a significant religious and architectural landmark.
  • Savonlinna Provincial Museum: Located on Riihisaari island, it provides insights into the local history and culture.

Notable Figures

  • Aino Ackté: A Finnish opera singer who was instrumental in founding the Savonlinna Opera Festival.
  • Erik Axelsson Tott: The founder of Olavinlinna Castle, significant in the town's early history.

Savonlinna remains a vibrant town, balancing its rich historical heritage with modern cultural activities, making it a unique destination in Finland.