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Sandakan

Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia

Discover the Wild Heart of Borneo in Sandakan Sandakan, nestled on the lush island of Borneo in Sabah, Malaysia, is a captivating blend of rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking natural beauty. Forget pristine …

#coastal city#wildlife sanctuary#historical landmarks#seafood cuisine#tropical climate

Top hotels & flights

Hand-picked stays and the best fares into Sandakan.

Top Hotels in Sandakan

Top Flights to Sandakan

Popular activities

Tours, tickets and experiences travelers book most in Sandakan.

Tours

Visit Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre

Experience the unique opportunity to see orangutans in their natural habitat and learn about their conservation.

Explore Sandakan Heritage Trail

A historic walking tour that covers significant landmarks and historic sites in Sandakan.

Turtle Island Park (Pulau Selingan)

Visit Turtle Island, partake in conservation efforts, and witness turtle landings and hatchlings.

Rainforest Discovery Centre

Learn about Borneo's rainforests and its biodiversity through the scenic trails and canopy walk.

Labuk Bay Proboscis Monkey Sanctuary

Watch the unique proboscis monkeys in their natural habitat, swinging and playing freely.

Puu Jih Shih Buddhist Temple

A stunning Buddhist temple offering panoramic views of Sandakan, with vibrant architecture and peaceful surroundings.

Sandakan War Memorial and Museum

Visit the museum and memorial honoring the memories of Australian and British prisoners during WWII.

Shopping

Shop at Sandakan Central Market

Experience the local market vibe with diverse vendors selling fresh produce, seafood, and local handicrafts.

Outdoor

Gomantong Cave Adventure

Venture into the Gomantong Caves to witness bats and swiftlets, renowned for their edible bird nests.

Kinabatangan River Cruise

Join a river cruise for the chance to see wildlife such as proboscis monkeys, crocodiles, and elephants.

Location videos

Real reels from travelers, plus longer watches to get the full picture.

From travelers
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Practical info

The essentials for planning your time in Sandakan.

Currency
RM | MYR | Malaysian Ringgit
Population
396290.0
Languages
Malay, Malay, English, Chinese
Average weather
Sandakan
Jan
rain
30°23°
Feb
rain
30°23°
Mar
rain
31°23°
Apr
rain
31°24°
May
rain
32°24°
Jun
rain
32°24°
Jul
rain
32°24°
Aug
rain
32°24°
Sep
rain
31°24°
Oct
rain
31°24°
Nov
rain
31°24°
Dec
rain
30°23°

Local guide

What travelers love, what to watch for, and a deeper read on Sandakan.

What people love

Sandakan, located in the state of Sabah, Malaysia, is a destination with several pros for travelers:

  1. Wildlife and Nature: Sandakan is known for its rich biodiversity and natural beauty. Visitors can explore the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre, where they can observe orangutans up close in their natural habitat. The Rainforest Discovery Centre is also a popular spot for birdwatching and learning about the local flora and fauna.

  2. Historical Sites: Sandakan has a significant historical background, especially related to World War II. Visitors can visit places like the Sandakan Memorial Park, which commemorates the prisoners of war who died during the Sandakan Death Marches. The Agnes Keith House, a colonial-era building, offers insights into the region's history.

  3. Adventure Activities: For adventure enthusiasts, Sandakan offers various activities such as jungle trekking, river cruises, and diving opportunities. The nearby Turtle Islands Park provides a chance to witness sea turtles nesting and hatching.

  4. Culinary Delights: Travelers can indulge in the local cuisine of Sandakan, which includes delicious seafood dishes and traditional Malaysian fare. The local markets and eateries offer a wide range of culinary options to explore.

  5. Friendly Locals and Cultural Experiences: Visitors to Sandakan often appreciate the warm hospitality of the locals and have the chance to learn about Malaysian culture through interactions with residents and participation in cultural events.

Overall, traveling to Sandakan can be a rewarding experience for those seeking a mix of nature, history, adventure, and cultural immersion.

What to know

Traveling to Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia, can be a unique experience, but like any destination, it may have certain drawbacks. Here are some potential cons of traveling to Sandakan:

  1. Limited Infrastructure:

    • Sandakan, while developing, might not have the same level of infrastructure as major cities. This could mean limited public transportation options and less availability of high-end accommodations or dining facilities.
  2. Weather Conditions:

    • Sandakan has a tropical climate, which means it can be quite hot and humid. Additionally, the region experiences a monsoon season from November to March, which can bring heavy rains and potential travel disruptions.
  3. Health Concerns:

    • As with many tropical destinations, there is a risk of mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue fever and malaria. Travelers should take precautions, such as using insect repellent and possibly taking prophylactic medication.
  4. Language Barrier:

    • While English is commonly spoken in tourist areas, some visitors might find it challenging to communicate in more remote areas where Bahasa Malaysia is predominantly spoken.
  5. Limited Nightlife:

    • For travelers looking for vibrant nightlife, Sandakan may not meet expectations, as it is more known for its natural attractions and wildlife than for entertainment or nightlife options.
  6. Environmental Concerns:

    • Sandakan is close to many natural reserves and wildlife attractions, which can sometimes lead to issues related to conservation and environmental impact. Travelers should be mindful of their environmental footprint.
  7. Connectivity Issues:

    • Depending on where you're staying or visiting, internet connectivity and mobile phone coverage might not be as reliable as in urban centers.
  8. Safety Concerns:

    • While generally safe, travelers should stay informed about any travel advisories related to Sabah, as there have been isolated incidents of security concerns in the region in the past.

Despite these potential cons, many travelers find Sandakan to be a rewarding destination, especially for those interested in wildlife and natural scenery. As always, it's important to research and plan adequately to mitigate these drawbacks.

Sandakan, located in Sabah, Malaysia, has a rich and varied history. Here's a detailed overview:

Early History:

  • Sandakan is situated on the northeast coast of Borneo. The area was originally part of the Sultanate of Sulu's territories in the 17th and 18th centuries.
  • The name "Sandakan" is derived from the Sulu word which means "the place that was pawned."

19th Century:

  • In 1878, Sandakan became part of a lease agreement between the Sultan of Sulu and the British North Borneo Chartered Company (BNBCC).
  • The first European settlement in Sandakan was established by William Clark Cowie, a Scottish adventurer, in 1879. He set up a trading post at a place called Kampong German.
  • Sandakan quickly grew as a commercial hub due to its strategic location and became the capital of British North Borneo in 1884.

Early 20th Century:

  • Sandakan flourished as a major trading port, especially for timber, tobacco, and rubber. It was known as "Elopura," meaning "The Beautiful City" in Malay.
  • The town attracted immigrants from China, the Philippines, and Europe, contributing to its diverse cultural landscape.

World War II:

  • During World War II, Sandakan was occupied by Japanese forces in 1942.
  • The town became infamous for the Sandakan Death Marches, where Allied prisoners of war were forced to march from Sandakan to Ranau. Of the approximately 2,400 prisoners, only six survived by escaping.
  • The town was heavily damaged by Allied bombings towards the end of the war.

Post-War and Modern Era:

  • After World War II, the capital of British North Borneo was moved to Jesselton (now Kota Kinabalu) due to the destruction in Sandakan.
  • Sandakan was rebuilt and continued to grow economically, particularly in the timber and palm oil industries.

Significant Historical Figures:

  • William Clark Cowie: A key figure in the establishment of Sandakan as a trading post.
  • Sultan Jamalul Alam of Sulu: Involved in the lease of North Borneo to the BNBCC.

Important Landmarks:

  • Agnes Keith House: A colonial-style house that was home to the American author Agnes Newton Keith, known for her books on life in Borneo.
  • Sandakan Memorial Park: A site commemorating the POWs who suffered and died during the Sandakan Death Marches.
  • The St. Michael's and All Angels Church: One of the oldest stone buildings in Sabah, built by the British during the colonial period.

Sandakan today is an important part of Sabah's history and continues to be a vibrant city known for its cultural diversity and natural attractions, including nearby wildlife such as the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre.