Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni
· GF

Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni

Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, French Guiana

Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, located in French Guiana, is a captivating destination that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Nestled along the Maroni River, this charming town is rich in both colon…

#Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni#French Guiana#South America#Historic town#Border town
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Top hotels & flights

Hand-picked stays and the best fares into Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni.

Top Hotels in Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni

Top Flights to Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni

Popular activities

Tours, tickets and experiences travelers book most in Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni.

Tours

Exploration of Îles du Salut

Visit the infamous Islands of Salvation which once served as a French penal colony, offering a unique insight into the region's history.

Cacao Village Tour

Experience the culture of the Hmong community in Cacao Village with guided tours and local craft shops.

Outdoor

Kayaking on Maroni River

Adventure down the Maroni River, which forms the border between French Guiana and Suriname, for an unforgettable kayaking experience.

Awala-Yalimapo Beach Day

Relax at the Awala-Yalimapo Beach, known for its scenic beauty and nesting site for leatherback turtles.

Location videos

Real reels from travelers, plus longer watches to get the full picture.

From travelers
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Practical info

The essentials for planning your time in Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni.

Currency
€ | EUR | Euro
Population
Not Available
Languages
French, French, Guianese Creole
Average weather
Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni
Jan
rain
29°23°
Feb
rain
29°23°
Mar
rain
29°23°
Apr
rain
29°23°
May
rain
29°23°
Jun
rain
30°23°
Jul
rain
31°23°
Aug
sun
32°23°
Sep
sun
32°23°
Oct
sun
32°23°
Nov
rain
31°23°
Dec
rain
30°23°

Local guide

What travelers love, what to watch for, and a deeper read on Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni.

What people love

Traveling to Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, located in French Guiana, offers a unique and enriching experience with several advantages:

  1. Historical Significance: Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni is known for its historical significance, particularly related to the penal colony era. The town was the main arrival point for prisoners sent to French Guiana, and the remains of the transportation camp, Camp de la Transportation, can be visited. This offers a deep insight into the region's colonial past and penal history.

  2. Cultural Diversity: The town is a cultural melting pot, with influences from various ethnic groups, including Creole, Maroon, Amerindian, and Hmong communities. This diversity is reflected in the local cuisine, festivals, and daily life, providing travelers with a rich cultural experience.

  3. Natural Beauty: Located on the Maroni River, Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes. The river itself offers opportunities for boat tours and exploration of the lush rainforest surroundings. Nature enthusiasts can enjoy the biodiversity of the region, including unique flora and fauna.

  4. Gateway to Adventure: The town serves as a gateway for exploring the interior of French Guiana, including trips to remote villages and nature reserves. It's an excellent starting point for eco-tourism and adventure activities such as hiking, wildlife watching, and river excursions.

  5. Local Markets and Cuisine: Visitors can explore local markets that offer a variety of fresh produce, spices, and traditional foods. The cuisine in Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni is a blend of French, Creole, and indigenous influences, offering a unique culinary experience.

  6. Friendly Community: The local population is known for being welcoming and friendly, making it a pleasant destination for interaction and cultural exchange. Travelers often find that the warmth of the community enhances their travel experience.

Overall, Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni provides a mix of historical intrigue, cultural richness, and natural beauty, making it an appealing destination for those interested in exploring French Guiana.

What to know

Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni is a town located in French Guiana, a French overseas department in South America. Traveling to this destination may have some cons that you should be aware of:

  1. Remote Location: Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni is relatively remote and isolated, which can make it challenging to access compared to more popular tourist destinations. Limited transportation options may make it difficult to reach the town.

  2. Health Concerns: French Guiana is a tropical region, and travelers may need to take precautions against mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue fever and malaria. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before traveling to ensure you are up-to-date on necessary vaccinations and medications.

  3. Language Barrier: While French Guiana is a French overseas department, not everyone in Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni may speak English fluently. Communication could be a challenge if you do not speak French.

  4. Limited Tourist Infrastructure: Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni is not a major tourist destination, so you may find limited tourist infrastructure such as hotels, restaurants, and guided tours. This could impact your overall travel experience and comfort level.

  5. Safety Concerns: Like any destination, it is important to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions to ensure your safety. While French Guiana is generally safe, there may be some areas in Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni where you need to be cautious, especially at night.

  6. Weather: The climate in French Guiana is tropical, with high temperatures and humidity. Travelers may find it uncomfortable if they are not used to such weather conditions.

Remember that these cons are not meant to discourage you from visiting Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni but rather to help you prepare and make informed decisions before your trip.

Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni is a commune in French Guiana, an overseas department of France located on the northeastern coast of South America. Here is a detailed history of Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni:

Founding and Early History

  • Established: Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni was founded in 1858. It was initially established as a penal colony, a central part of the French penal system in French Guiana.
  • Penal Colony: The town became the administrative center of the infamous French penal system in French Guiana, which included the notorious Îles du Salut (Salvation Islands) and the prison on Devil's Island. The penal colony in Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni was established under Emperor Napoleon III.

Historical Significance

  • Transportation Hub: Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni was designed as a transportation hub for the convicts from France. It was the main arrival point for prisoners, who were then distributed to various labor camps in the region.
  • Cultural Diversity: Due to the penal colony and subsequent settlement, the town became a melting pot of cultures, including indigenous peoples, Creoles, Maroons, and recent immigrants.

Important Events

  • Closure of the Penal Colony: The penal colony was officially closed in 1946, marking an end to almost a century of its operation.
  • Post-War Development: After World War II, French Guiana, including Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, underwent significant changes as it transitioned from a penal colony to a more integrated part of France. The area saw more development and modernization efforts.

Historical Figures

  • Henri Charrière: Known by the nickname "Papillon" (Butterfly), he was one of the most famous prisoners who claimed to have escaped from the penal colony. His story was popularized in his autobiography, which was later adapted into films.

Landmarks

  • Transportation Camp (Camp de la Transportation): This is one of the most significant historical sites in Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni. It served as the main arrival point for prisoners and has preserved many original structures from the penal colony era, including cells, administrative buildings, and guard posts.
  • Saint-Laurent Church: A historical church in the town, reflecting the colonial architecture and religious history of the area.
  • Market and Town Center: The town's central market and surrounding areas reflect the cultural diversity and vibrant community life in the town.

Modern Era

  • Cultural Hub: Today, Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni is known for its cultural diversity, with a mix of French, Creole, and indigenous influences. It hosts various cultural events and has a growing arts scene.
  • Development: As part of French Guiana, Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni benefits from French infrastructure and development programs, contributing to its modernization and growth.

Conclusion

Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni is a town rich in history, particularly due to its role in the French penal system. Today, it stands as a testament to the complex history of French Guiana and its evolution from a penal colony to a vibrant, multicultural community.