Rixheim

Rixheim is a commune located in the Haut-Rhin department in the Grand Est region of northeastern France. It has a rich history that dates back several centuries and is known for its cultural heritage and significant landmarks.

1. Early History and Founding:

   • The area around Rixheim has been inhabited since prehistoric times, as evidenced by archaeological findings. However, the documented history of Rixheim begins in the Middle Ages.
   • Rixheim was first mentioned in historical records in 823 AD.

2. The Commandery of the Teutonic Knights:

   • One of the most significant historical events in Rixheim was the establishment of a commandery of the Teutonic Knights in the 13th century. This religious and military order played a crucial role in the area’s development during the Middle Ages.
   • The commandery was important for the local economy and administration and contributed to the growth and significance of Rixheim in the region.

3. The Wallpaper Factory:

   • In the 18th century, Rixheim became known for its wallpaper manufacturing. In 1797, the Zuber & Cie wallpaper factory was founded, which is one of the oldest wallpaper manufacturers still in operation today.
   • The factory gained international fame for its panoramic wallpapers, which have been used in prestigious locations, including the White House in the United States.

4. 19th and 20th Century Developments:

   • During the 19th century, Rixheim, like much of Alsace, experienced a shift in national allegiance between France and Germany due to the Franco-Prussian War and the resulting Treaty of Frankfurt in 1871.
   • It was returned to France after World War I, following the Treaty of Versailles in 1919.
   • Rixheim, along with the rest of Alsace, was annexed by Nazi Germany during World War II but was liberated and returned to France in 1945.

5. Cultural Heritage and Landmarks:

   • The Commandery of Rixheim is one of the key landmarks. The building now houses the Zuber & Cie wallpaper museum, showcasing the rich history of wallpaper manufacturing.
   • The St. Leger Church, with its historical architecture, is another notable landmark in Rixheim.

6. Modern Rixheim:

   • Today, Rixheim is a vibrant community that blends its historical heritage with modern living. It is part of the Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération, which supports regional development and tourism.
   • The town continues to celebrate its unique history with cultural events and festivals.

Overall, Rixheim is a town with a deep historical legacy, particularly known for its connection to the Teutonic Knights and its long-standing tradition of wallpaper manufacturing.