River Edge

River Edge, New Jersey, is a borough located in Bergen County with a rich history that dates back to the colonial period. Here’s an overview of its history, significant events, historical figures, and important landmarks:

Early History

• Pre-Colonial and Colonial Period: Originally inhabited by the Lenape Native Americans, the area that is now River Edge was settled by Dutch farmers in the 17th century. It was part of New Netherland, a Dutch colony that later became New Jersey after the English took control.

18th Century

• Revolutionary War Era: River Edge played a role in the American Revolutionary War. The area was the site of the retreat of American troops after the Battle of Fort Lee in 1776. General George Washington and his troops passed through the area during their retreat across New Jersey.

19th Century

• Agricultural Development: Throughout the 19th century, River Edge was primarily an agricultural community. The fertile land and proximity to New York City made it a prime location for farming.

20th Century

• Suburban Development: The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th and early 20th centuries spurred suburban development. River Edge transitioned from a rural farming community to a suburban residential area.
• Incorporation as a Borough: River Edge was incorporated as a borough on June 30, 1894, during the Boroughitis phenomenon in Bergen County, where many boroughs were formed.

Notable Landmarks

• Steuben House: One of the most significant historical landmarks in River Edge is the Steuben House, located in the Historic New Bridge Landing park. The house dates back to the 18th century and was used as a military headquarters during the Revolutionary War. It was given to Major General Baron von Steuben, a key figure in the Continental Army, for his services during the war.
• Historic New Bridge Landing: This site is significant as it includes several historic buildings and the New Bridge, a key crossing point over the Hackensack River during the Revolutionary War.

Historical Figures

• Baron von Steuben: The Prussian military officer who played a crucial role in training the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. He lived in the Steuben House for a period after the war.

Cultural and Historical Preservation

• River Edge Cultural Center: The center serves as a hub for cultural activities and historical preservation efforts in the borough.
• New Bridge Landing State Park: Preserves the historical integrity of the area with several restored buildings and hosts reenactments and educational events related to its Revolutionary War history.

River Edge today is a suburban community with a strong historical identity, owing much to its Revolutionary War legacy and its transformation from an agricultural to a residential suburb.