Plužine

Plužine is a small town located in the northwestern part of Montenegro, serving as the administrative center of the Plužine Municipality. It is situated near the Piva River and is known for its beautiful natural landscapes, including the nearby Piva Lake and the Durmitor National Park.

Historical Overview:

1. Early History:

   • The area around Plužine has been inhabited since antiquity, though specific records from ancient times are sparse.
   • It was historically part of the various Slavic and later medieval Serbian states that existed in the region.

2. Ottoman Era:

   • Like much of the Balkans, the region came under Ottoman control. During this time, the local population, largely Serbian Orthodox, maintained their traditions and often resisted Ottoman influence through uprisings.

3. 19th and Early 20th Century:

   • Plužine and the surrounding areas were part of the struggle for independence from Ottoman rule. The town became part of Montenegro as the country expanded its territories in the late 19th century.
   • After Montenegro joined the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia) following World War I, Plužine became part of this new state.

4. World War II:

   • During World War II, the area was involved in guerilla activities against Axis forces.
   • Resistance movements were active, reflecting the broader Yugoslav Partisan movement led by Josip Broz Tito.

5. Post-War Period:

   • Post-WWII, Plužine became part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, within the Socialist Republic of Montenegro.
   • The construction of the Piva Dam in the 1970s significantly transformed the area, leading to the creation of Piva Lake. The town of Plužine had to be relocated due to the construction of the dam and the subsequent flooding of the original town site.

Significant Figures:

• Dušan Vukotić: A notable figure from the region, Vukotić was a celebrated Yugoslav film director and animator, known for his work in the Zagreb School of Animated Film.

Important Landmarks:

1. Piva Lake:

   • Created by the construction of the Piva Dam, this artificial lake is one of the largest in the Balkans and a major attraction for its stunning scenery and opportunities for water-based activities.

2. Piva Monastery:

   • Originally built in the 16th century, the monastery was relocated stone by stone during the construction of the Piva Dam. It is renowned for its beautiful frescoes and historic significance.

3. Durmitor National Park:

   • Although not directly in Plužine, this national park is nearby and offers a range of outdoor activities including hiking, mountain climbing, and rafting, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

4. Piva Canyon:

   • Known for its dramatic landscapes and deep gorges, it is a popular destination for tourists seeking adventure and natural beauty.

Plužine, while small, is a town rich in natural beauty and has a history intertwined with the broader historical events of Montenegro and the Balkans.