Perivale

Perivale is a suburb in the London Borough of Ealing, located in West London, United Kingdom. Its history stretches back several centuries, with significant developments over time.

Early History

Perivale, historically part of the county of Middlesex, was originally a small rural village. The name "Perivale" is believed to derive from the Old English "Peri," meaning pear tree, and "vale," referring to a valley. The area was mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086, indicating its existence since at least the Norman Conquest.

Middle Ages to 19th Century

During the medieval period, the area was primarily agricultural. The land was farmed by local villagers and was part of the manor of Greenford. The Church of St. Mary, a small 12th-century church, is one of the oldest landmarks in Perivale, reflecting its long-standing history. The church has undergone several restorations over the centuries and remains an important historical site.

20th Century Development

Significant changes came in the 20th century, particularly during the interwar period and post-World War II. Perivale transformed from a rural community to a suburban one, driven by the expansion of London and the construction of new housing. The Great Western Railway's Greenford Loop Line, opened in the early 20th century, improved connectivity and facilitated suburban growth.

During the 1930s, the construction of the Hoover Building, an Art Deco landmark, marked a significant development for the area. Designed by Wallis, Gilbert and Partners, it served as the UK factory and headquarters for the Hoover Company. It is a Grade II* listed building and remains an iconic example of Art Deco architecture in London.

Post-War Period to Present

After World War II, Perivale continued to grow as a residential suburb. The post-war period saw the development of various housing estates and an increase in amenities and public services to cater to the growing population.

In recent decades, Perivale has become a diverse suburban area with a mix of residential, commercial, and industrial zones. The area is well-connected by several transport links, including the Central Line of the London Underground, which serves Perivale station.

Notable Figures

While Perivale has not been home to many widely recognized historical figures, it has attracted a diverse community over the years, contributing to its cultural richness.

Landmarks

• The Church of St. Mary: A historic church dating back to the 12th century.
• The Hoover Building: A prominent Art Deco building and a key landmark in Perivale.
• Perivale Wood Local Nature Reserve: One of the oldest nature reserves in Britain, managed by the Selborne Society since 1902.

Perivale's history reflects the broader trends of urban development in London, transitioning from a rural village to a suburban residential area while retaining important historical landmarks.