Pembroke

Pembroke, Ontario, Canada, is a city with a rich history that dates back to the early 19th century. Located in Renfrew County, Pembroke is often referred to as the "Heart of the Ottawa Valley."

Early History

Pembroke's history begins with its settlement in the early 1820s. It was originally part of the vast wilderness of Upper Canada. The first settler, Peter White, arrived in 1828, and his establishment of a shanty marked the beginnings of the community. The town was named after Sidney Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Lea, whose ancestral home was Pembroke Castle in Wales.

Development and Growth

The area developed primarily due to its location by the Ottawa River, which was crucial for transportation and the lumber industry. The cutting and shipping of timber became the backbone of Pembroke's economy in the 19th century. The arrival of the railway in 1856 further spurred growth, making Pembroke a key transportation hub.

Incorporation

Pembroke was incorporated as a town in 1878 and later became a city in 1971. Its development throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries was marked by the establishment of various institutions and services, including schools, churches, and hospitals.

Significant Events and Historical Figures

• The Great Fire of 1918: One of the most significant events in Pembroke's history was the fire on July 23, 1918, which destroyed much of the downtown area. The city was rebuilt with more modern infrastructure.
• Dr. G. Howard Ferguson: Born in nearby Kemptville, Ferguson was a prominent political figure who served as the Premier of Ontario from 1923 to 1930. He had strong ties to Pembroke and the surrounding region.

Military Presence

Pembroke has a long military history, with the establishment of the Pembroke Armoury and its association with the Canadian military. The city has been home to various regiments and has played a role in Canada's military engagements.

Landmarks

• Champlain Trail Museum and Pioneer Village: This museum offers insights into the history of Pembroke and the Ottawa Valley, showcasing artifacts and buildings from the pioneer era.
• Pembroke Hydro Museum: Housed in the original Pembroke Electric Light Company building, this museum details the history of electricity in the region.
• Pembroke Memorial Centre: This is a key recreational facility in the city and hosts various community events, including hockey games.
• Algonquin College - Pembroke Campus: An important educational institution in the city, offering a range of programs and contributing to the local economy.

Cultural and Community Activities

Pembroke is known for its vibrant cultural scene, including the Pembroke Symphony Orchestra and various annual festivals, such as the Old Time Fiddling and Step Dancing Competition.

Pembroke's history is a tapestry of economic, social, and cultural development, shaped by its geographical location and the resilience of its community through challenges and changes over the decades.