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Pécs

Pecs, Baranya, Hungary

Discover Pécs: Where History Meets Mediterranean Charm Nestled amidst the rolling hills of Southern Hungary, Pécs enchants visitors with its unique blend of ancient history, vibrant culture, and sun-drenched Mediterranea…

#historic city#cultural hub#UNESCO World Heritage Site#architectural marvels#wine region

Stay & fly Things to do Videos Practical Guide

Top hotels & flights

Hand-picked stays and the best fares into Pécs.

Top Hotels in Pécs

Top Flights to Pécs

Popular activities

Tours, tickets and experiences travelers book most in Pécs.

Tours

Explore Pécs Old Town

Experience the historical charm of Pécs by exploring its old town filled with ancient landmarks and vibrant street life.

Shopping

Shopping at Árkád Pécs

Spend a day shopping at Árkád Pécs, the largest shopping center in the region, offering a wide variety of shops and eateries.

Outdoor

Hike in Mecsek Hills

Enjoy a refreshing hike in the lush Mecsek Hills, offering breathtaking views over the city.

Location videos

Real reels from travelers, plus longer watches to get the full picture.

Watch & explore

Practical info

The essentials for planning your time in Pécs.

Currency

Ft | HUF | Hungarian Forint

Population

The approximate estimated total population of Pécs, Baranya, Hungary is '142,000'.

Languages

Hungarian, Croatian, German

Average weather

Pécs

Jan

3°-3°

Feb

6°-2°

Mar

11°1°

Apr

16°5°

May

21°10°

Jun

25°14°

Jul

28°16°

Aug

28°16°

Sep

23°12°

Oct

16°7°

Nov

9°2°

Dec

4°-1°

Local guide

What travelers love, what to watch for, and a deeper read on Pécs.

What people love

Pécs, located in Baranya, Hungary, is a charming city with a rich history and plenty of things to see and do. Here are some of the pros of traveling to Pécs:

Historical Sites: Pécs is known for its well-preserved historical sites, including the Pécs Cathedral, which dates back to the 11th century, and the Early Christian Necropolis, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Cultural Heritage: The city has a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous museums, galleries, and theaters to explore. Pécs was also designated as the European Capital of Culture in 2010, showcasing its commitment to the arts.
Thermal Baths: Pécs is home to several thermal baths, offering a relaxing and rejuvenating experience for visitors. The most famous one is the Pécs Gyógyfürdő, where you can unwind in the healing waters.
Gastronomy: Hungarian cuisine is diverse and flavorful, and Pécs is no exception. You can enjoy traditional dishes such as goulash, lángos, and chimney cake at local restaurants and markets.
Wine Region: Baranya is a renowned wine region in Hungary, and Pécs is a great base for exploring the local vineyards and trying some delicious wines, such as the famous Szekszárd reds.
Festivals and Events: Pécs hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating music, art, food, and culture. The Zsolnay Light Festival and the Pécs Days are just a couple of examples of the vibrant events you can experience in the city.

Overall, Pécs offers a mix of history, culture, relaxation, and culinary delights, making it a great destination for travelers looking to explore the beauty of Hungary.

What to know

Traveling to Pécs in Hungary does not have any significant cons that would pose a serious risk to visitors. However, like any destination, there are some factors to consider:

Distance: Pécs is located in the southern part of Hungary, which may make it less accessible compared to other popular tourist destinations like Budapest. Traveling to Pécs may require additional time and planning.
Language Barrier: While many people in Pécs may speak English, Hungarian is the official language. Communicating with locals could be challenging for travelers who do not speak the language.
Weather: Depending on the time of year, Pécs may experience extreme weather conditions. Winters can be cold and summers can be hot. It's important to pack accordingly and check the weather forecast before traveling.
Tourist Crowds: Pécs is a popular tourist destination, especially during peak seasons. This may result in crowded attractions and accommodations, making it harder to fully enjoy the city's offerings.
Cultural Differences: Hungary has its own unique culture and customs that may be different from what travelers are used to. It's essential to respect local traditions and norms while visiting Pécs.

Overall, these factors are relatively minor and should not deter travelers from visiting Pécs. With proper planning and an open mind, a trip to Pécs can be a rewarding and enjoyable experience.

Pécs is a city located in Baranya County, Hungary, known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and significant landmarks. Here's a detailed overview of its history:

Ancient and Medieval History

Roman Era: The history of Pécs dates back to the Roman times when it was known as Sopianae. It was an important settlement in the Roman province of Pannonia. The city was a center of early Christianity, as evidenced by the Early Christian Necropolis, which is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Early Christianity: By the 4th century, Sopianae had become a significant Christian center, as demonstrated by the remains of the early Christian burial sites discovered in the city.
Middle Ages: After the fall of the Roman Empire, the area was occupied by various tribes, including the Huns, Goths, and Lombards. By the 9th century, the region was under the control of the Hungarian tribes.
Foundation of the Bishopric: In 1009, King Stephen I of Hungary established the Bishopric of Pécs, making it an ecclesiastical center. The construction of the Pécs Cathedral began shortly after, which became a focal point of the city.
University of Pécs: In 1367, the University of Pécs was founded by King Louis I of Hungary, making it one of the oldest universities in Europe.

Ottoman Period

Ottoman Conquest: In 1543, Pécs fell under Ottoman rule, which lasted until 1686. During this period, several mosques and baths were built, some of which have survived and are important landmarks today, such as the Mosque of Pasha Qasim, now functioning as a Catholic church.

Modern History

Habsburg Rule: After the Ottoman period, Pécs was incorporated into the Habsburg Monarchy. The city experienced economic growth and development during this time.
19th Century: The 19th century saw industrialization and modernization. Pécs became known for its mining and manufacturing industries, particularly in coal and ceramics.
20th Century: Pécs was affected by the events of World War I and II, with significant damage during the wars. Post-World War II, Pécs was part of communist Hungary, and during this period, it saw significant urban development.

Recent Developments

Cultural Capital: In 2010, Pécs was designated as the European Capital of Culture, which spurred urban renewal and cultural projects, enhancing the city's cultural profile.

Significant Landmarks

Pécs Cathedral: A stunning example of Romanesque architecture, with a history dating back to the 11th century.
Early Christian Necropolis of Pécs: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it contains ancient burial chambers with Christian murals.
Mosque of Pasha Qasim: A prominent symbol of the Ottoman era, this mosque has been converted into a church.
Zsolnay Cultural Quarter: Named after the famous Zsolnay porcelain factory, this area is a hub for arts and culture.
Pécs National Theatre: An important cultural institution in the city.

Notable Figures

László Moholy-Nagy: Although not born in Pécs, he was associated with the Bauhaus movement and contributed to the city's artistic legacy.
Ferenc Móra: A notable Hungarian writer and journalist associated with Pécs.

Pécs is a city that beautifully combines its rich historical past with vibrant cultural life, making it a significant destination in Hungary.