· TH

Pattani

Pattani, Pattani, Thailand

Discover the Hidden Gem of Pattani, Thailand Escape the well-trodden tourist trail and immerse yourself in the vibrant culture and captivating history of Pattani, a coastal province in southern Thailand. More than just …

#Southern Thailand#Muslim-majority#Cultural diversity#Historic sites#Coastal city

Top hotels & flights

Hand-picked stays and the best fares into Pattani.

Top Hotels in Pattani

Top Flights to Pattani

Popular activities

Tours, tickets and experiences travelers book most in Pattani.

Tours

Explore Pattani Central Mosque

Visit the stunning Pattani Central Mosque, known for its unique architectural design.

Shopping

Shopping at Pattani Bazaar

Discover local handicrafts and traditional products at Pattani's bustling Bazaar.

Outdoor

Biking in Sai Buri Green Route

Experience the green landscapes of Pattani through the scenic Sai Buri biking route.

Location videos

Real reels from travelers, plus longer watches to get the full picture.

Watch & explore

Practical info

The essentials for planning your time in Pattani.

Currency
฿ | THB | Thai Baht
Population
The approximate estimated total population of Pattani, Pattani, Thailand is 44,000.
Languages
Thai, Malay
Average weather
Pattani
Jan
sun
30°22°
Feb
sun
31°23°
Mar
sun
32°24°
Apr
hot
33°25°
May
rain
33°25°
Jun
rain
32°25°
Jul
rain
32°25°
Aug
rain
32°25°
Sep
rain
31°24°
Oct
rain
31°24°
Nov
rain
30°23°
Dec
cloud
29°22°

Local guide

What travelers love, what to watch for, and a deeper read on Pattani.

What people love

Pattani, located in southern Thailand, is a province rich with cultural, historical, and natural attractions. Traveling to Pattani can offer a variety of experiences for those interested in exploring a less touristy part of Thailand. Here are some pros of traveling to Pattani:

  1. Cultural Diversity: Pattani is home to a diverse population consisting mainly of Malay Muslims, Thai Buddhists, and ethnic Chinese. This diversity is reflected in the local culture, food, and festivals. Visitors can experience a unique blend of traditions and customs.

  2. Historical Significance: Pattani has a rich history and was once an important sultanate in the region. You can visit historical sites such as Krue Se Mosque and the ancient city of Yarang to learn about its past.

  3. Beautiful Beaches: Pattani has several beautiful and relatively untouched beaches. For example, Laem Ta Chi Beach is known for its serene environment and is a great spot for relaxation.

  4. Local Cuisine: The cuisine in Pattani is a delightful blend of Thai and Malay influences, offering unique flavors and dishes. Trying the local food is a must for any visitor.

  5. Cultural Festivals: If you visit during certain times of the year, you might experience local festivals and events that highlight the region's cultural heritage, such as the Hari Raya celebrations or the Chak Phra Festival.

  6. Friendly Locals: Visitors often find the locals in Pattani to be welcoming and hospitable, providing a warm and inviting atmosphere.

  7. Nature and Scenery: Besides beaches, Pattani offers other natural attractions such as the Budo-Su-ngai Padi National Park, which is part of the larger Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary, home to diverse flora and fauna.

  8. Art and Craftsmanship: Pattani is known for its traditional craftsmanship, including batik fabric and local pottery, which visitors can explore and purchase.

  9. Off the Beaten Path: Unlike more tourist-heavy destinations in Thailand, Pattani offers a more authentic and less commercialized travel experience.

  10. Religious and Spiritual Sites: The province has several important religious sites, including beautiful mosques and temples, providing insight into the spiritual life of the local communities.

While Pattani offers these unique experiences, it's also important for travelers to stay informed about the current safety situation, as the region has experienced political unrest in the past. Checking travel advisories and local news before planning a visit is advisable.

What to know

Traveling to Pattani, a province located in the southern region of Thailand, may present some challenges due to the security situation in the area. Pattani, along with its neighboring provinces of Yala and Narathiwat, has experienced occasional incidents of violence and unrest related to the ongoing insurgency in the region. This could potentially pose a risk to travelers in the area.

The security concerns in Pattani are primarily related to the longstanding separatist conflict between insurgent groups and the Thai government. While the situation has improved in recent years, there are still sporadic incidents of violence, including shootings, bombings, and other attacks targeting security forces, government officials, and civilians. Travelers to the region may inadvertently find themselves in the vicinity of such incidents, putting their safety at risk.

Additionally, the security situation in Pattani has led to a heavy military presence in the area, with checkpoints and roadblocks being common. This could result in delays and disruptions to travel plans, as well as potential interactions with security forces.

Furthermore, the conflict in the region has also had an impact on the local economy and infrastructure, which may affect the overall travel experience. Limited access to certain areas, disruptions to transportation services, and a general atmosphere of tension and uncertainty could detract from the enjoyment of a visit to Pattani.

It is important for travelers considering a trip to Pattani to stay informed about the security situation in the region, follow any travel advisories issued by their government, and take precautions to ensure their safety while in the area.

Please note that the information provided here is based on the known security situation in Pattani as of the time of writing, and the conditions in the region may change. It is advisable to consult up-to-date sources and local authorities for the latest information before making travel plans to Pattani.

Pattani is a province located in the southern region of Thailand, and its capital is also named Pattani. The area has a rich and complex history, influenced by various cultures and kingdoms throughout the centuries.

Early History

  • Pre-Modern Pattani: Pattani was part of the ancient Langkasuka Kingdom, which existed around the 2nd to 14th centuries and was heavily influenced by Indian culture, as seen in its art and religion.
  • Sultanate of Pattani: By the late 14th century, Pattani had become an independent sultanate. It was an important trading hub due to its strategic location on the Malay Peninsula.

The Pattani Sultanate

  • The Sultanate of Pattani flourished between the 15th and 17th centuries. It was a center of trade and culture, with strong connections to the wider Muslim world.
  • Queen Raja Hijau (Green Queen): One of the notable rulers of Pattani was Queen Raja Hijau (1584–1616), who presided over a prosperous period and maintained strong diplomatic ties with foreign powers, including the Dutch and English.
  • Decline and Conflict: In the late 17th century, the sultanate began to decline due to internal conflicts and pressure from neighboring Siam (modern-day Thailand).

Integration into Siam

  • In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Pattani was invaded by Siamese forces and eventually incorporated into the Kingdom of Siam.
  • Rebellion and Resistance: There were numerous rebellions against Siamese control, but they were largely unsuccessful. In 1902, Pattani was fully integrated into Thailand as part of administrative reforms.

20th Century to Present

  • Cultural Identity: Pattani, along with other southern provinces, has maintained a distinct cultural identity, with a majority of its population being ethnically Malay and practicing Islam.
  • Insurgency: Since the early 2000s, Pattani has been part of the area affected by an ongoing insurgency, as some groups seek greater autonomy or independence for the predominantly Malay-Muslim provinces in southern Thailand.

Significant Landmarks

  • Kampong Krue Se Mosque: This historic mosque dates back to the early 17th century and is a significant symbol of the region's Islamic heritage.
  • Pattani Central Mosque: It is the largest and one of the most important mosques in Thailand, serving as a central place of worship for the local Muslim community.
  • The Sultan Abdul Samad Mosque: Another key religious site, reflecting the rich Islamic history of the region.

Modern Pattani

  • Today, Pattani is known for its cultural diversity and historical significance. It continues to be a place where Thai and Malay cultures intersect.

In summary, Pattani's history is shaped by its strategic location, its role as a trading hub, and its cultural and religious significance. The area has faced challenges due to political changes and conflicts, yet it remains an important part of Thailand's multicultural landscape.