New Kensington

New Kensington, Pennsylvania, is a city located in Westmoreland County, about 18 miles northeast of Pittsburgh. It has a rich history, shaped by its industrial roots and evolving community.

Early History

The area that is now New Kensington was originally inhabited by the Lenape (Delaware) Native American tribe. European settlers arrived in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, primarily of German and Scotch-Irish descent. The development of the area was initially slow, with agriculture being the primary economic activity.

Founding and Industrial Growth

New Kensington was officially founded in 1891. The city owes much of its early growth to the Pittsburgh Reduction Company, which was founded by Charles Martin Hall and later became the Aluminum Company of America (Alcoa). In 1891, Alcoa established the world's first aluminum production facility in New Kensington, marking the beginning of the city's rapid industrial expansion.

20th Century Development

Throughout the early 20th century, New Kensington became a bustling industrial hub. The presence of Alcoa attracted workers and their families, leading to a population boom. By the mid-20th century, the city had developed a diverse economy based on manufacturing, with numerous other factories and businesses setting up operations in the area.

Significant landmarks from this period include:

• The Alcoa Plant: Although it has since closed, the plant was a critical part of the city's economy and is a key part of its historical identity.
• The New Kensington Downtown Historic District: This area features buildings and architecture that reflect the city’s prosperous industrial past.

Post-War and Decline

Like many industrial towns in the United States, New Kensington faced economic challenges in the latter half of the 20th century. The decline of manufacturing jobs, particularly the closure of the Alcoa plant, led to economic hardship and population decline. The city has faced significant challenges related to economic transition and urban renewal.

Revitalization Efforts

In recent years, New Kensington has been working towards revitalization. Efforts have been made to attract new businesses, improve infrastructure, and promote community development. The city has focused on leveraging its historical assets and proximity to Pittsburgh to attract residents and tourists.

Notable Figures

• Charles Martin Hall: Inventor and founder of Alcoa, whose work in aluminum production had a profound impact on New Kensington's development.

Modern Day

Today, New Kensington is part of the Pittsburgh Metropolitan Area and is striving to reinvent itself through community initiatives and economic diversification. The city hosts various cultural and community events that highlight its history and aim to foster a sense of community pride.

Overall, New Kensington's history is a reflection of the broader industrial narrative of the United States, with a focus on innovation, community, and resilience in the face of economic shifts.