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New Brunswick

New Brunswick, Canada

Discover the Undiscovered: New Brunswick, Canada Escape the ordinary and embrace the authentic charm of New Brunswick, Canada's picture-perfect maritime province. Here, towering cliffs meet the crashing waves of the Atla…

#Canada#East Coast#Maritime Province#Bilingual#UNB
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Top hotels & flights

Hand-picked stays and the best fares into New Brunswick.

Top Hotels in New Brunswick

Top Flights to New Brunswick

Popular activities

Tours, tickets and experiences travelers book most in New Brunswick.

Tours

Hopewell Rocks

Explore the impressive flowerpot rocks located on the shores of the Bay of Fundy, known for having the world's highest tides.

Magnetic Hill

Challenge your senses at Magnetic Hill, where the laws of gravity seem to defy themselves.

Reversing Falls

Witness the rare phenomenon of the river running backward due to the Bay of Fundy's mighty tides.

Kingsbrae Garden

Explore 27 acres of themed gardens, sculptures, and the beauty of New Brunswick's flora.

Shopping

City Market

Visit the oldest continuing farmer's market in Canada located in Saint John.

Outdoor

Fundy National Park

Experience Canada's natural beauty at Fundy National Park, where the forest meets the Bay of Fundy's extreme tides.

Mount Carleton Provincial Park

Climb to the highest peak in the Maritime provinces and enjoy panoramic views of the highlands.

Location videos

Real reels from travelers, plus longer watches to get the full picture.

From travelers
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Practical info

The essentials for planning your time in New Brunswick.

Currency
$ | CAD | Canadian Dollar
Population
0.8 million
Languages
English, French

Local guide

What travelers love, what to watch for, and a deeper read on New Brunswick.

What people love

There are several pros to traveling to New Brunswick, Canada. Here are some detailed points:

  1. Natural Beauty: New Brunswick is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including rugged coastlines, pristine beaches, lush forests, and rolling hills. Visitors can explore the Bay of Fundy, which has the highest tides in the world, or hike through one of the many provincial parks and nature reserves.

  2. Outdoor Activities: With its abundance of outdoor recreational opportunities, New Brunswick is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy activities such as hiking, biking, kayaking, fishing, whale watching, and birdwatching.

  3. Rich Maritime Heritage: New Brunswick has a rich maritime heritage, with many historic sites and museums dedicated to its seafaring history. Visitors can explore charming fishing villages, lighthouses, and maritime museums to learn about the province's nautical past.

  4. Cultural Experiences: New Brunswick is home to a vibrant cultural scene, with a mix of Acadian, Indigenous, and English-speaking communities. Visitors can experience traditional Acadian music and cuisine, attend festivals celebrating Indigenous culture, and explore the province's art galleries and theaters.

  5. Warm Hospitality: New Brunswick is known for its friendly and welcoming locals, who are always eager to share their love for their province with visitors. Whether you're staying in a cozy bed and breakfast or dining at a local restaurant, you're sure to feel right at home in New Brunswick.

Overall, traveling to New Brunswick offers a unique blend of natural beauty, outdoor adventures, rich culture, and warm hospitality, making it a fantastic destination for travelers looking to explore Canada's East Coast.

What to know

Some potential cons of traveling to New Brunswick, Canada could include:

  1. Weather: New Brunswick experiences cold winters with heavy snowfall, which may not be ideal for travelers who prefer warmer climates.

  2. Remote Location: New Brunswick is a relatively remote area with limited transportation options, which may make it difficult to access for some travelers.

  3. Limited Tourist Infrastructure: Compared to more popular tourist destinations, New Brunswick may have fewer amenities and attractions, which could lead to a less developed tourism industry.

  4. Language Barrier: While English is widely spoken in New Brunswick, there may be some areas where French is more commonly used, which could pose a challenge for English-speaking travelers.

  5. Seasonal Variations: New Brunswick experiences distinct seasons, with cold winters and warm summers. Travelers should be prepared for these seasonal changes and plan their activities accordingly.

Overall, New Brunswick offers a unique and beautiful travel experience, but travelers should be aware of these potential cons when planning their trip.

New Brunswick, a province in eastern Canada, has a rich history shaped by its Indigenous peoples, European colonization, and its role in Canadian confederation. Here is a detailed history of New Brunswick, highlighting significant events, historical figures, and important landmarks:

Indigenous Peoples

Before European contact, New Brunswick was inhabited by Indigenous peoples, primarily the Mi'kmaq, Maliseet (Wolastoqiyik), and Passamaquoddy. These groups had complex societies with rich traditions and engaged in trade and alliances long before Europeans arrived.

European Exploration and Settlement

  • 1604: French explorers Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons, and Samuel de Champlain established one of the earliest European settlements in North America on St. Croix Island, near present-day New Brunswick.
  • 17th Century: The area became part of the French colony of Acadia. The French established settlements and forts, including Fort Beauséjour and Fort Nashwaak.

British Control and the Expulsion of the Acadians

  • 1713: The Treaty of Utrecht ceded parts of Acadia to Britain, though the boundary was disputed, leading to ongoing tensions.
  • 1755: During the French and Indian War, the British expelled many Acadians from the region in an event known as the Great Upheaval or Le Grand Dérangement. This had a profound impact on the Acadian community.

Formation of New Brunswick

  • 1784: After the American Revolutionary War, New Brunswick was established as a separate colony to accommodate the influx of United Empire Loyalists fleeing the newly independent United States. Previously, it was part of Nova Scotia.

Important Historical Figures

  • Sir Howard Douglas: As Lieutenant Governor in the early 19th century, he promoted education and infrastructure development.
  • Samuel Leonard Tilley: A Father of Confederation, Tilley played a significant role in New Brunswick’s entry into Canadian Confederation in 1867.

Entry into Confederation and Economic Development

  • 1867: New Brunswick became one of the four original provinces of Canada, joining the confederation alongside Ontario, Quebec, and Nova Scotia.
  • 19th Century: The province developed its economy through shipbuilding, forestry, and later, railways and manufacturing.

20th Century to Present

  • 1960s: Under Premier Louis Robichaud, the province underwent significant social and economic reforms, known as the "Equal Opportunity" program, which aimed to improve education and healthcare.
  • 1982: The Canadian Constitution Act recognized and affirmed the rights of the Acadian and francophone communities in New Brunswick.

Important Landmarks

  • Bay of Fundy: Known for having the highest tides in the world, the Bay of Fundy is a significant natural landmark.
  • Hopewell Rocks: A popular tourist attraction on the Bay of Fundy, known for its distinctive rock formations.
  • Kings Landing: A living history museum near Fredericton that recreates 19th-century life in New Brunswick.
  • Fort Beauséjour: A National Historic Site that marks an important historical military site.

New Brunswick's history is marked by a mix of cultural influences and a significant role in the development of Canada as a nation. The province continues to celebrate its diverse heritage, from its Indigenous roots to its Acadian and Loyalist legacy.