Mission

Mission, British Columbia, is a district municipality located on the north bank of the Fraser River, about 80 kilometers east of Vancouver. Its history is rich and diverse, reflecting the broader development of British Columbia.

1. Indigenous History: Before European settlement, the area around Mission was inhabited by the Stó:lō Nation, part of the Coast Salish peoples. They lived along the Fraser River and its tributaries, relying on the river for salmon and other resources. The Stó:lō people have a deep cultural and spiritual connection to the land.

2. Early European Settlement: The first European contact in the area was during the Fraser River Gold Rush in the late 1850s. This brought an influx of settlers and prospectors to the region.

3. Founding of Mission: The town of Mission was named after the Roman Catholic mission established by Father Léon Fouquet of the Oblates of Mary Immaculate in 1861. The mission was initially intended to serve the Indigenous population and included a church and school.

4. Development of the Town: The construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway in the 1880s was significant for Mission's development. The railway facilitated the transportation of goods and people, spurring economic growth. In 1891, the townsite of Mission was formally laid out.

5. Agricultural Growth: Mission developed as an agricultural center, particularly noted for berry farming and the production of dairy and poultry products.

6. Significant Events:

   • In 1892, the Mission Bridge was completed, providing a crucial crossing over the Fraser River.
   • The Great Flood of 1948, which affected much of the Fraser Valley, had significant impacts on Mission, damaging infrastructure and displacing residents.

7. Modern Developments: Today, Mission is a growing community with a diverse economy. It retains its historical roots while expanding in areas such as education, manufacturing, and tourism.

8. Historical Figures:

   • Father Léon Fouquet: As the founder of the original mission, he played a crucial role in the early development of the area.
   • James McMahon: An early settler and businessman who contributed to the economic development of Mission.

9. Important Landmarks:

   • Westminster Abbey: A prominent Benedictine monastery established in 1953, offering stunning views and a peaceful setting.
   • Mission Museum: Provides insights into the local history and culture of the area.
   • Fraser River Heritage Park: The site of the original St. Mary's Mission, it hosts various cultural and community events.

Mission's history is a tapestry of Indigenous heritage, European settlement, and modern growth, creating a unique community with a strong sense of identity.