Matawan

Matawan, New Jersey, is a borough located in Monmouth County with a rich history dating back to its early settlement days. Here is an overview of its historical development, significant events, notable figures, and landmarks:

Early History

• Founding and Settlement: The area that would become Matawan was originally settled by Dutch and English colonists in the late 17th century. It was part of a region known for its fertile land and strategic location along the waterways.
• Name Origin: The name "Matawan" is believed to be derived from the Native American Lenape word "matovan," which means "where two rivers come together."

18th and 19th Centuries

• Revolutionary War Era: Matawan was involved in the American Revolutionary War, with some local skirmishes and contributions to the war effort. The area was known for its patriot activity.
• 19th Century Development: The arrival of the railroad in the mid-19th century spurred growth, as Matawan became a transportation hub. The New Jersey Central Railroad helped connect Matawan to New York City and other parts of New Jersey, boosting commerce and population growth.

20th Century

• Shark Attacks of 1916: One of the most infamous events in Matawan’s history occurred in July 1916, when a series of shark attacks took place along the Jersey Shore. These attacks moved inland to Matawan Creek, resulting in the deaths of several people, including a young boy named Lester Stillwell. These attacks were pivotal in shaping public perception of sharks and inspired the novel and film "Jaws."
• Incorporation: Matawan was officially incorporated as a borough in 1895. Over the years, it developed a mix of residential, commercial, and industrial areas.

Notable Figures

• John Burlew: A prominent historical figure in Matawan, Burlew served as the mayor and was influential in the town’s development during the early 20th century.
• Lester Stillwell: The young victim of the 1916 shark attacks, whose death brought national attention to Matawan.

Landmarks and Attractions

• Old Christ Church: An important historical site, this church dates back to 1700 and is one of the oldest in the area, reflecting the colonial architectural style.
• Burrowes Mansion Museum: Built in 1723, this historic mansion is now a museum that offers insights into Matawan’s colonial past. It was once occupied by patriots during the Revolutionary War.
• Matawan Train Station: An example of early 20th-century architecture, this station is part of the North Jersey Coast Line and remains an important transportation hub.

Modern Era

• Community and Culture: Today, Matawan is known for its suburban community, with a mix of residential homes, parks, and local businesses. It is part of the larger New York metropolitan area, offering residents both the tranquility of suburban life and access to urban amenities.

Matawan’s history reflects a blend of Native American heritage, colonial development, and modern suburban growth, making it a unique part of New Jersey’s historical tapestry.