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Malakal

Malakal, Upper Nile, South Sudan

Malakal: Where the Nile River Flows with History and Hope Nestled at the confluence of the White Nile and Sobat Rivers, Malakal, the capital of Upper Nile State, offers a glimpse into the heart of South Sudan. While not …

#Malakal#Upper Nile#South Sudan#East Africa#Nile River

Stay & fly Things to do Videos Practical Guide

Top hotels & flights

Hand-picked stays and the best fares into Malakal.

Top Hotels in Malakal

Top Flights to Malakal

Popular activities

Tours, tickets and experiences travelers book most in Malakal.

Tours

Fashoda Historical Site Tour

Discover the historical significance of Fashoda, including visits to various sites and monuments.

Malakal Cultural Heritage Tour

A deep dive into the cultural heritage of Malakal, including local music and dance performances.

Botanical Garden Exploration

Explore the botanical diversity of Malakal's botanical garden, featuring local flora.

Mural Art Walking Tour

Discover Malakal through its vibrant street art and murals.

Shopping

Malakal Market Visit

Explore the vibrant local market in Malakal, offering a variety of goods and local crafts.

Local Handicrafts Workshop

Participate in a workshop to learn about and create local South Sudanese handicrafts.

Traditional Cuisine Cooking Class

Learn to cook traditional South Sudanese dishes with a local chef.

Outdoor

Nile River Cruise

Experience the natural beauty of the Nile River on a relaxing river cruise.

White Nile Fishing Trip

Enjoy a day of fishing on the White Nile, known for its rich fish population.

Bird Watching Expedition

Join a bird watching expedition to discover the variety of bird species in Malakal.

Location videos

Real reels from travelers, plus longer watches to get the full picture.

From travelers

Watch & explore

Practical info

The essentials for planning your time in Malakal.

Currency

SSP | South Sudanese pound | South Sudanese Pound

Population

Information not available.

Languages

English, Arabic, Dinka, Nuer

Average weather

Malakal

Jan

37°21°

Feb

38°22°

Mar

38°24°

Apr

37°25°

May

35°24°

Jun

33°23°

Jul

31°22°

Aug

31°22°

Sep

32°22°

Oct

34°22°

Nov

36°22°

Dec

37°21°

Local guide

What travelers love, what to watch for, and a deeper read on Malakal.

What people love

Information not available.

What to know

Traveling to Malakal, located in the Upper Nile region of South Sudan, can present several challenges and potential cons. Here are some detailed points to consider:

Security Concerns: South Sudan has experienced significant political instability and conflict, which can affect the safety of travelers. Malakal, in particular, has been a site of conflict between different armed groups. Travelers may face risks due to violence or unrest.
Infrastructure: The infrastructure in Malakal is underdeveloped. Roads can be in poor condition, which makes travel within the region difficult. Public transportation options are limited, and services such as electricity and water supply can be unreliable.
Healthcare Facilities: Access to healthcare in Malakal is limited. Medical facilities may not be adequately equipped to handle emergencies or provide specialized care. Travelers should ensure they have comprehensive health insurance and access to emergency services.
Accommodation: Options for accommodation in Malakal can be limited, and the quality might not meet international standards. Hotels and guesthouses may lack basic amenities, and availability can be scarce, especially during times of instability.
Communication: Communication infrastructure is not well-developed. Internet connectivity can be slow or unavailable, and mobile phone coverage may be inconsistent.
Cultural Sensitivity: Understanding and respecting local customs and traditions is important. However, cultural differences can sometimes lead to misunderstandings if not navigated carefully.
Health Risks: Travelers should be aware of health risks such as malaria and other tropical diseases. It's important to take appropriate precautions, such as vaccinations and prophylactic medications.
Travel Restrictions: Due to security and other concerns, some governments may advise against travel to certain parts of South Sudan, including Malakal. It's crucial to check travel advisories and follow the guidance of your home country's foreign affairs department.
Economic Challenges: The local economy can be unstable, and access to cash or banking services might be limited. Travelers should plan accordingly and ensure they have adequate financial resources.

Given these challenges, travelers should carefully consider the necessity of their trip to Malakal and take all necessary precautions to ensure their safety and well-being.

Malakal, located in Upper Nile state, South Sudan, is a city with a complex and tumultuous history. Situated on the banks of the White Nile River, it has been a focal point in the South Sudanese conflict and has experienced significant changes over the decades.

Historical Background

Colonial Era:
- Under Anglo-Egyptian rule, Malakal developed as an administrative center in the Upper Nile region. The British colonial administration established infrastructure that facilitated trade and governance.
Sudanese Civil Wars:
- Malakal was affected by both the First Sudanese Civil War (1955-1972) and the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005). The city was a strategic location for both government and rebel forces, leading to military confrontations and shifts in control.
Comprehensive Peace Agreement:
- The signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) in 2005 between the Sudanese government and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) marked a hopeful period for Malakal, as it became part of the autonomous Southern Sudan region.
Independence of South Sudan:
- In 2011, South Sudan gained independence from Sudan, and Malakal became one of the ten state capitals in the new nation. The city was poised for development and reconstruction efforts following decades of conflict.

Significant Events

2013 South Sudanese Civil War:
- In December 2013, South Sudan descended into civil war following a political dispute between President Salva Kiir and his former deputy, Riek Machar. Malakal became a key battleground in the war, changing hands multiple times between government forces and opposition groups.
- The conflict led to widespread destruction and displacement. Many residents sought refuge in United Nations Protection of Civilians (PoC) sites established in and around the city.
Humanitarian Crisis:
- The ongoing conflict has resulted in a humanitarian crisis in Malakal, with thousands of internally displaced persons (IDPs) living in dire conditions. The city has been a focus for international aid efforts aiming to provide food, shelter, and medical care.

Historical Figures

Riek Machar: Although not directly from Malakal, Riek Machar’s influence as a political and military leader has significantly impacted the city, especially during the civil war when it became a strategic location for his forces.

Important Landmarks

Malakal Teaching Hospital:
- Once the largest hospital in Upper Nile State, it has been heavily impacted by the conflict, but remains a crucial healthcare facility for the region.
Malakal Stadium:
- A key venue for sports and community events, although its use has been limited due to the ongoing instability.
UNMISS Protection of Civilians Site:
- Established to protect those fleeing the conflict, it has become a significant landmark due to its role in providing safety and shelter to thousands of displaced residents.

Challenges and Current Status

As of the latest updates, Malakal continues to face challenges related to security, infrastructure rebuilding, and the return of displaced populations. Efforts by the South Sudanese government, alongside international organizations, focus on peacebuilding, reconciliation, and development to restore stability and improve living conditions in the city.

Malakal’s history is a testament to the resilience and endurance of its people amidst ongoing challenges and a backdrop of conflict and political change.