Little Egg Harbor

Little Egg Harbor, New Jersey, has a rich history that dates back to its early settlement and involvement in significant historical events. Here is a detailed history of the area:

Early History and Settlement

• Lenape Native Americans: The area was originally inhabited by the Lenape Native Americans, who utilized the abundant resources of the land and water.
• European Settlement: European settlers arrived in the area in the late 17th century. Little Egg Harbor was named by these settlers due to the large numbers of eggs found in the area, laid by waterfowl.

Colonial Era and Revolutionary War

• Establishment: Little Egg Harbor Township was officially formed on February 13, 1740, from portions of Burlington County, and it later became part of the newly formed Ocean County in 1850.
• Revolutionary War: The area was the site of the Little Egg Harbor Massacre during the American Revolutionary War. On October 15, 1778, British forces, led by the notorious Loyalist John Bacon, attacked American troops under the command of Count Kazimierz Pulaski. This surprise attack resulted in the deaths of around 50 American soldiers. Pulaski and his forces were stationed near the Tuckerton area, which was then part of Little Egg Harbor Township.

19th Century and Growth

• Maritime Industry: The township developed a robust maritime industry. Shipbuilding and fishing were significant economic activities due to the township's proximity to the ocean and bays.
• Transport Hub: The area also served as a transportation hub for goods and people moving between Philadelphia and New York.

20th Century to Present

• Resort Development: In the 20th century, Little Egg Harbor became a popular resort destination, attracting tourists with its natural beauty and recreational opportunities.
• Suburban Growth: Post-World War II, like many parts of New Jersey, Little Egg Harbor experienced suburban growth, leading to residential developments and a rise in population.

Notable Figures

• Count Kazimierz Pulaski: A notable figure associated with Little Egg Harbor due to his involvement in the Revolutionary War. He is remembered for his role as a cavalry officer who fought for American independence.

Landmarks

• Tuckerton Seaport: Although technically in the neighboring borough of Tuckerton, it is closely associated with Little Egg Harbor. This maritime village and museum preserve the area's rich maritime heritage.
• Bass River State Forest: Part of the forest extends into Little Egg Harbor, offering recreational activities and preserving the natural environment.

Cultural and Historical Significance

• Historical Societies: Local historical societies work to preserve the history and educate the public about the area's past.
• Annual Events: The area hosts events that celebrate its history and culture, drawing both residents and visitors.

Despite its small size, Little Egg Harbor has played a significant role in American history, particularly during the Revolutionary War, and continues to be a community rich in cultural and historical heritage.