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Kirkwall

Kirkwall, Orkney Islands, United Kingdom

Kirkwall, located in the beautiful Orkney Islands of Scotland, is a charming and historic town that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. As the largest town in Orkney, Kirkwall is a…

#historic#coastal#archaeological sites#fishing community#Orkney Islands

Stay & fly Things to do Videos Practical Guide

Top hotels & flights

Hand-picked stays and the best fares into Kirkwall.

Top Hotels in Kirkwall

Top Flights to Kirkwall

Popular activities

Tours, tickets and experiences travelers book most in Kirkwall.

Tours

St Magnus Cathedral

A magnificent 12th-century cathedral known for its Romanesque architecture and stunning stained glass windows.

Orkney Museum

Explore Orkney's rich history and culture through fascinating exhibits and artifacts.

Highland Park Distillery

A guided tour of the northernmost Scotch whisky distillery known for its rich and mature whiskies.

The Orkney Brewery

Taste a range of craft beers brewed locally in Orkney.

Clickimin Broch

Visit the well-preserved remains of an Iron Age broch, offering insight into ancient Scottish history.

Shopping

Ortak Gallery

Shop for exquisite handcrafted jewelry pieces inspired by Orkney's landscapes.

The Longship

A retail outlet offering a wide variety of local crafts, books, and souvenirs.

Ferry Road Shopping Centre

A bustling shopping area with a variety of stores from fashion to food.

Outdoor

Scapa Beach

An expansive sandy beach perfect for a relaxing day out or a lovely picnic.

Kirkwall Harbour Walk

Enjoy a scenic walk around the historical harbour soaking in the beautiful surroundings.

Kirkwall Bay Paddling

Experience the thrill of kayaking in Kirkwall Bay with guided tours and rental services.

Location videos

Real reels from travelers, plus longer watches to get the full picture.

From travelers

Watch & explore

Practical info

The essentials for planning your time in Kirkwall.

Currency

£ | GBP | Pound Sterling

Population

The approximate estimated total population of Kirkwall, Orkney Islands, United Kingdom is 9,300.

Languages

English, Scots, English

Average weather

Kirkwall

Jan

6°1°

Feb

6°1°

Mar

7°2°

Apr

9°3°

May

11°5°

Jun

14°8°

Jul

16°10°

Aug

16°10°

Sep

14°8°

Oct

11°6°

Nov

8°3°

Dec

7°2°

Local guide

What travelers love, what to watch for, and a deeper read on Kirkwall.

What people love

Kirkwall, located on the Orkney Islands in the United Kingdom, is a charming and historic destination with several pros for travelers:

Rich History: Kirkwall is steeped in history, with landmarks such as St. Magnus Cathedral, Earl's Palace, and the Orkney Museum showcasing its past. History buffs will appreciate exploring these sites and learning about the region's fascinating heritage.
Scenic Beauty: The Orkney Islands are known for their stunning natural landscapes, including rugged coastlines, green pastures, and picturesque villages. Travelers to Kirkwall can enjoy scenic walks, coastal drives, and outdoor activities amidst this beautiful setting.
Cultural Experiences: Kirkwall hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in local traditions, music, and cuisine. The Orkney Folk Festival and St. Magnus International Festival are just a couple of examples of the vibrant cultural scene in Kirkwall.
Archaeological Sites: Orkney is home to a wealth of archaeological sites, including the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Skara Brae and the Ring of Brodgar. Travelers interested in ancient history can explore these Neolithic ruins and gain insights into the region's prehistoric past.
Outdoor Activities: The Orkney Islands provide ample opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts, with activities such as hiking, birdwatching, fishing, and sailing available in and around Kirkwall. The rugged terrain and diverse wildlife make it a great destination for nature lovers.

Overall, traveling to Kirkwall offers a unique blend of history, culture, natural beauty, and outdoor adventures, making it a compelling destination for a memorable vacation.

What to know

Some potential cons of traveling to Kirkwall, located in the Orkney Islands, United Kingdom, include:

Limited transportation options: The Orkney Islands are quite remote, and getting to Kirkwall can be challenging. The main mode of transportation to the islands is by ferry or plane, which may not be as frequent or convenient as other destinations.
Weather conditions: The Orkney Islands are known for their unpredictable weather, which can include strong winds, rain, and fog. This may impact outdoor activities and sightseeing opportunities.
Limited nightlife and entertainment options: Kirkwall is a small town, and while it offers charming pubs and restaurants, the nightlife scene may not be as vibrant or diverse as in larger cities.
Limited shopping opportunities: Kirkwall may not have as many shopping options as larger cities, so visitors looking for extensive shopping experiences may be disappointed.
Seasonal closures: Due to its remote location and seasonal tourism, some attractions, accommodations, and restaurants in Kirkwall may be closed during the off-peak months.

It's important to note that these potential cons may vary depending on personal preferences and travel expectations. It's always a good idea to research thoroughly and consider your own interests and needs before planning a trip to Kirkwall.

Kirkwall, the largest town and capital of the Orkney Islands in Scotland, boasts a rich and varied history that dates back over a millennium. It is located on the northern coast of Mainland, the largest of the Orkney Islands.

Early History

Norse Influence: Kirkwall's origins are deeply rooted in the Norse era when the Orkney Islands were part of the Norse earldom. The town’s name is derived from the Old Norse "Kirkjuvagr," meaning "Church Bay." This reflects its early establishment as a religious and trading center.

Medieval Period

St. Magnus Cathedral: One of the most significant landmarks in Kirkwall is St. Magnus Cathedral, founded in 1137 by the Viking Earl Rognvald to honor his uncle, St. Magnus. The cathedral is an exceptional example of Romanesque architecture and remains a focal point of the town.
Bishop's and Earl's Palaces: Close to the cathedral are the ruins of the Bishop's Palace and the Earl's Palace. The Bishop's Palace was originally constructed in the 12th century, while the Earl's Palace, known for its grandeur, was built in the early 17th century by Patrick Stewart, Earl of Orkney.

Modern Era

James VI of Scotland: In 1468, the Orkney Islands were annexed by Scotland from Norway, becoming part of the Kingdom of Scotland. During James VI’s reign, the islands were fully integrated into the Scottish realm.
Trade and Economy: Over the centuries, Kirkwall grew as a hub for trade, particularly during the 18th and 19th centuries. Its port facilitated commerce and fishing, which were central to the local economy.

20th Century to Present

World Wars: During both World Wars, the strategic importance of the Orkney Islands increased. Scapa Flow, a body of water in the Orkney Islands, served as a significant naval base.
Cultural Heritage: In contemporary times, Kirkwall is noted for its vibrant cultural heritage, including the annual St. Magnus Festival, which celebrates the arts.

Important Landmarks and Cultural Points

St. Magnus Cathedral: Known for its impressive architecture and historical significance.
Bishop's Palace and Earl's Palace: These structures highlight the medieval and Renaissance history of the town.
Orkney Museum: Located in Tankerness House, the museum provides insights into the history and culture of the Orkney Islands.
Highland Park Distillery: Established in 1798, it is one of the northernmost whisky distilleries in Scotland and offers a glimpse into the traditional craft of whisky-making.

Kirkwall today is a blend of ancient history and modern life, serving as a cultural and economic center for the Orkney Islands. Its rich heritage, evidenced by its well-preserved medieval architecture and vibrant cultural events, continues to attract visitors from around the world.