Kennewick

Kennewick, Washington, located in Benton County, is part of the Tri-Cities region in southeastern Washington State, alongside Richland and Pasco. It has a rich history that dates back thousands of years, with significant events and developments shaping its growth.

Early History

Native American Settlement:

• The area around Kennewick has been inhabited for thousands of years by Native American tribes, primarily the Yakama, Walla Walla, and Umatilla tribes. The Columbia River, which flows through the area, was a crucial resource for fishing, trade, and transportation.

19th Century

Lewis and Clark Expedition:

• In 1805, the Lewis and Clark Expedition passed through the area during their journey to the Pacific Ocean. This marked one of the first recorded encounters between European Americans and the native peoples of the region.

Settlement and Development:

• The Oregon Trail and other migration paths brought settlers to the Pacific Northwest in the mid-1800s. However, significant settlement in the Kennewick area did not begin until the late 19th century.

20th Century

Railroad and Incorporation:

• The Northern Pacific Railway arrived in Kennewick in the 1880s, spurring growth and development. Kennewick was officially incorporated on February 5, 1904.

Agricultural Development:

• The completion of irrigation projects, such as the Kennewick Irrigation District in the early 20th century, transformed the area into fertile farmland. This facilitated the growth of orchards and vineyards, contributing to the region's agricultural economy.

World War II and Hanford Site:

• During World War II, the nearby Hanford Site was established as part of the Manhattan Project to produce plutonium for nuclear weapons. This brought a significant influx of workers and resources to the Tri-Cities area, including Kennewick, leading to rapid population growth and economic development.

Kennewick Man:

• In 1996, the skeletal remains of a prehistoric man were discovered on the banks of the Columbia River near Kennewick. Known as "Kennewick Man," this discovery sparked debates over the origins and ancestry of Native American peoples and led to significant legal and scientific discussions.

21st Century

Economic and Cultural Development:

• Kennewick has continued to grow and develop in the 21st century, with a focus on technology, healthcare, and retail sectors. The city is part of the larger Tri-Cities area, which is known for its wine production and scientific research at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.

Important Landmarks

• Columbia Park: A large regional park along the Columbia River, offering recreational activities and hosting events such as the annual hydroplane races.
• Cable Bridge: Officially named the Ed Hendler Bridge, it connects Kennewick with Pasco and is a notable architectural feature.
• Southridge Sports and Events Complex: A modern sports and event facility that hosts a variety of activities and community events.

Notable Figures

• While Kennewick itself may not be known for producing nationally recognized historical figures, its role as part of the Tri-Cities has contributed significantly to regional and national developments, particularly during and after World War II.

Kennewick's history is closely tied to the broader historical narratives of the Pacific Northwest, including indigenous history, European exploration, and the impacts of technological and industrial advances in the 20th century.