· PK

Jhelum

Jhelum, Punjab, Pakistan

Journey Back in Time in Jhelum, Pakistan Nestled along the banks of the mighty Jhelum River, the city of Jhelum in Punjab, Pakistan, beckons travelers seeking a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Steeped in a…

#Historic city#Military significance#River Jhelum#Punjab province#Pakistan

Stay & fly Things to do Practical Guide

Top hotels & flights

Hand-picked stays and the best fares into Jhelum.

Top Hotels in Jhelum

Top Flights to Jhelum

Popular activities

Tours, tickets and experiences travelers book most in Jhelum.

Tours

Rohtas Fort Exploration

Visit the magnificent Rohtas Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its historical significance and stunning architecture.

Shopping

Shopping at Chenab Centre

Explore a wide range of shops and outlets at Chenab Centre offering everything from clothing to electronics.

Old City Bazaar Shopping

Experience traditional shopping at the Old City Bazaar with a variety of local products.

Outdoor

Tilla Jogian Trek

A thrilling trek to Tilla Jogian, a historical and spiritual site with scenic views.

Sohawa Hill Hiking

Enjoy hiking at Sohawa Hill and immerse yourself in nature with panoramic views of Jhelum.

Practical info

The essentials for planning your time in Jhelum.

Currency

₨ | PKR | Pakistani Rupee

Population

190425.0

Languages

Urdu, Punjabi

Average weather

Jhelum

Jan

18°5°

Feb

21°8°

Mar

26°13°

Apr

32°18°

May

37°23°

Jun

39°27°

Jul

36°26°

Aug

34°25°

Sep

33°23°

Oct

30°17°

Nov

25°11°

Dec

20°6°

Local guide

What travelers love, what to watch for, and a deeper read on Jhelum.

What people love

Jhelum, located in the Punjab province of Pakistan, offers several advantages for travelers. Some of the pros of traveling to Jhelum include:

Historical and Cultural Attractions: Jhelum is a city rich in history and culture. It is home to various historical sites such as the Rohtas Fort, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Tilla Jogian complex, known for its ancient temples and shrines.
Scenic Beauty: Jhelum is situated in a picturesque location along the Jhelum River, offering beautiful landscapes and natural surroundings. Visitors can enjoy scenic views, tranquil environments, and opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking and picnicking.
Warm Hospitality: The people of Jhelum are known for their warmth and hospitality towards tourists. Travelers can experience the local culture, traditions, and cuisine while interacting with friendly locals.
Shopping and Markets: Jhelum has bustling markets and shopping areas where visitors can buy traditional handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs. The city is also known for its delicious street food, offering a culinary adventure for food enthusiasts.
Convenient Location: Jhelum is well-connected by road and rail, making it easily accessible for travelers. It is located close to major cities like Islamabad and Lahore, allowing visitors to explore other parts of Punjab and Pakistan.

Overall, traveling to Jhelum can be a rewarding experience for those interested in history, culture, nature, and local hospitality.

Enjoy your trip to Jhelum!

What to know

Some potential cons of traveling to Jhelum, Punjab, Pakistan, could include:

Security Concerns: Jhelum, like many other regions in Pakistan, may have security concerns due to the political situation in the country. Travelers should stay informed about any travel advisories and exercise caution while visiting.
Limited Tourist Infrastructure: Jhelum may not have as developed tourist infrastructure as more popular destinations in Pakistan, which could make it challenging for travelers to find accommodations, transportation, and other amenities.
Language Barrier: English may not be widely spoken in Jhelum, so travelers who do not speak Urdu or Punjabi may face communication challenges.
Limited Attractions: Jhelum may not offer as many tourist attractions compared to other cities in Pakistan, which could limit the activities available for travelers.
Health and Safety Concerns: Like any travel destination, travelers should be aware of potential health and safety risks in Jhelum, such as food and water safety, diseases, and road safety.

Please note that these are general considerations and may not apply to every traveler or situation. It is always recommended to research specific travel advisories and consult with local authorities before visiting any destination.

Jhelum, located in the Punjab province of Pakistan, has a rich and varied history that dates back several millennia. It is situated along the banks of the Jhelum River, which is one of the five rivers of the Punjab region. Here's a detailed history of Jhelum:

Ancient History

Alexander the Great: Jhelum is historically significant due to its association with the Battle of the Hydaspes, fought in 326 BCE between Alexander the Great and King Porus. This battle took place near the Jhelum River and is notable for Alexander's tactical brilliance and his subsequent respect for the valor of King Porus.
Maurya and Gupta Empires: After Alexander's departure, the region came under the rule of the Mauryan Empire and later the Gupta Empire. During this period, it was influenced by Greco-Buddhist culture.

Medieval Period

Islamic Invasion: The region was influenced by Islamic conquests, beginning with the campaigns of Mahmud of Ghazni in the early 11th century. Over the centuries, various Muslim dynasties, including the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire, ruled Jhelum.
Mughal Period: Under the Mughal Empire, Jhelum flourished as a significant town due to its strategic location.

British Colonial Era

Annexation: Jhelum came under British control in 1849 after the Second Anglo-Sikh War. The British developed it as a cantonment town and established military infrastructure.
1857 Rebellion: Jhelum played a role during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, with local troops participating in the revolt against British rule.

Post-Independence

Partition of India (1947): The partition of India led to significant demographic changes in Jhelum, with an influx of Muslim refugees from India and the departure of Hindu and Sikh residents to the newly formed India.
Military Significance: Jhelum continues to be an important military city in Pakistan, housing several regiments and military installations.

Notable Figures

Major Raja Aziz Bhatti: A notable figure from Jhelum, he was a celebrated war hero and was posthumously awarded the Nishan-e-Haider, Pakistan's highest military award, for his gallantry during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.

Important Landmarks

Rohtas Fort: Although not located within the city itself, Rohtas Fort is nearby and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was built by Sher Shah Suri in the 16th century and showcases Islamic military architecture.
Tilla Jogian: A historic site of spiritual significance located near Jhelum. It was once a famous center for Hindu Jogis (ascetics).
Jhelum River: The river is not only a geographical landmark but also a historical one due to its association with ancient battles and settlements.

Jhelum today is a blend of its historical past and its role as a modern city in Pakistan, with a diverse population and cultural heritage.