Harrison

Harrison, New Jersey, located in Hudson County, has a rich history that dates back to the colonial era. Here is a detailed history of the town, including significant events, historical figures, and important landmarks:

Early History

• Colonial Era: Harrison was originally part of a land grant from the British Crown in the 17th century. The area was part of the territory inhabited by the Hackensack and Raritan Native American tribes before European settlement.
• 18th Century: It became part of the larger town of Lodi, later known as South Bergen, during the colonial period.

19th Century Development

• 1836: Harrison was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature. It was named after President William Henry Harrison.
• Railroads and Industry: The arrival of railroads in the 19th century spurred industrial growth. The town became a hub for manufacturing, particularly in metalworks and textiles.
• Immigration: The industrial boom attracted a diverse immigrant population, with large numbers of Irish, German, and Italian immigrants settling in the area.

20th Century Expansion

• Early 1900s: Harrison continued to thrive as an industrial center. It was known for its many factories, including the Edison Lamp Works and RCA-Victor.
• World Wars: During both World Wars, Harrison's industries contributed significantly to the war effort, producing goods and materials essential for the military.
• Post-War Era: After World War II, like many industrial towns, Harrison experienced economic changes. Some factories closed or relocated, leading to economic shifts.

Important Landmarks and Figures

• Red Bull Arena: Opened in 2010, this soccer-specific stadium is home to the New York Red Bulls of Major League Soccer and represents a significant modern development in Harrison.
• Harrison Station: Part of the PATH train system, this station has been crucial in connecting Harrison to New York City and Newark, facilitating commuter traffic and economic activity.
• Harrison Public Library: Serving as an important community resource, the library has been a center for learning and civic engagement.

Recent Developments

• Urban Renewal: In recent decades, Harrison has undergone significant redevelopment efforts, transforming from an industrial town to a more residential and commercial area. The construction of new housing, retail spaces, and the Red Bull Arena are part of this revitalization.

Notable Figures

• Thomas Edison: Although not a resident, Edison's businesses had a significant presence in Harrison, especially through the Edison Lamp Works.
• Local Leaders: Various local politicians and community leaders have contributed to the town’s development, although specific historical figures are less documented.

Harrison's history reflects the broader themes of American industrialization, immigration, and urban renewal. Its strategic location near major transportation routes has been a constant factor in its economic and social development.