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Harar

Harar, Hareri Hizb, Ethiopia

Step into Another World: Discover the Magic of Harar, Ethiopia Tucked away in eastern Ethiopia lies Harar, a city steeped in history and brimming with unique charm. More than just a destination, Harar is a sensory exper…

#Historic city#Cultural site#Islamic architecture#World Heritage Site#Ethiopia

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Top hotels & flights

Hand-picked stays and the best fares into Harar.

Top Hotels in Harar

Top Flights to Harar

Popular activities

Tours, tickets and experiences travelers book most in Harar.

Tours

Exploration of Harar's Ancient Walled City

Discover the charm of Harar Jugol, the ancient walled city that is a UNESCO World Heritage site, well-known for its maze-like alleyways and rich cultural heritage.

Visit to the House of Arthur Rimbaud

Explore the former home of the famous French poet Arthur Rimbaud, now a museum showcasing his life and the cultural exchanges between Harar and France.

Shopping

Harar’s Colorful Bazaars

Explore the vibrant bazaars of Harar, teeming with traditional crafts, textiles, and regional spices. A haven for shoppers and cultural explorers alike.

Outdoor

Harar Camel Market Adventure

Visit the bustling Harar Camel Market where locals trade camels in traditional ways. Experience the vibrant atmosphere and learn about the region's nomadic culture.

Location videos

Real reels from travelers, plus longer watches to get the full picture.

Watch & explore

Practical info

The essentials for planning your time in Harar.

Currency

Br | ETB | Ethiopian Birr

Population

Not Available

Languages

Harari, Oromo, Amharic, Somali

Average weather

Harar

Jan

25°11°

Feb

26°12°

Mar

27°13°

Apr

27°14°

May

26°15°

Jun

24°15°

Jul

22°14°

Aug

22°14°

Sep

24°14°

Oct

25°13°

Nov

25°12°

Dec

25°11°

Local guide

What travelers love, what to watch for, and a deeper read on Harar.

What people love

Harar, located in the Harari Region of Ethiopia, is a city with a rich cultural history and unique attractions. Here are some of the pros of traveling to Harar:

Historical significance: Harar is one of the oldest Islamic cities in Africa and has a long history dating back to the 7th century. It is known for its well-preserved historic buildings, old city walls, and ancient mosques, making it a great destination for history enthusiasts.
Cultural experience: Harar is a melting pot of different cultures and religions, including Ethiopian, Somali, and Arabic influences. Visitors can experience the vibrant local culture, traditional Harari music and dance, and unique cuisine.
Hyena feeding: One of the most famous attractions in Harar is the nightly feeding of hyenas by the local "hyena men." This traditional practice has been going on for generations and is a must-see experience for visitors.
Colorful markets: Harar is home to bustling markets where visitors can shop for traditional handicrafts, spices, textiles, and souvenirs. The markets are a great place to interact with locals and experience everyday life in Harar.
Friendly locals: The people of Harar are known for their hospitality and friendliness towards visitors. Travelers can expect a warm welcome and may even be invited to share a meal with a local family.

Overall, traveling to Harar offers a unique cultural experience, a glimpse into the city's fascinating history, and the opportunity to witness traditional practices that have been preserved for centuries.

Enjoy your trip to Harar!

What to know

Harar, located in eastern Ethiopia, is a historical city known for its ancient walled city, diverse culture, and unique architecture. While Harar has many positives, there are also some cons to consider when traveling to this area:

Safety Concerns: Like any destination, it's essential to be aware of safety concerns. Harar has experienced occasional incidents of unrest and crime, so it's advisable to stay informed about the current situation and take necessary precautions.
Health Risks: Travelers to Harar should be aware of potential health risks such as malaria, dengue fever, and other tropical diseases. It's important to consult a healthcare provider before traveling to ensure you have the necessary vaccinations and medications.
Limited Infrastructure: Harar is a relatively small city, and its infrastructure may not be as developed as in larger urban areas. This could mean limited access to amenities, transportation options, and healthcare facilities.
Cultural Sensitivities: Harar is a culturally rich city with strong Islamic influences. Travelers should be respectful of local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites or interacting with the local community.
Language Barrier: While English is spoken in some tourist areas, Amharic and Oromo are the primary languages spoken in Harar. Travelers who do not speak these languages may encounter challenges in communication.

Overall, while Harar offers a unique and enriching travel experience, it's essential to be aware of the potential cons and plan accordingly to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

Harar, located in the eastern part of Ethiopia, is one of the country's most historically significant cities and is considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here is a detailed history of Harar, including significant events, historical figures, and important landmarks:

Historical Background

Foundation and Early History:
- Harar is believed to have been established between the 7th and 11th centuries, though precise dates are debated.
- It became a major center for Islamic culture and trade, particularly due to its strategic location along key trade routes.
Period of the Adal Sultanate:
- In the 16th century, Harar became the capital of the Adal Sultanate under the rule of Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi, also known as Ahmad Gragn or "Ahmad the Left-Handed".
- Ahmad Gragn led military campaigns against the Christian Ethiopian Empire, significantly impacting the region's history.
The Walled City and its Significance:
- Harar Jugol, the old walled city, is a notable landmark. It is surrounded by a wall, the Jegol, built in the 16th century to protect the city from invaders.
- The wall contains five gates and is a central feature of Harar’s identity.

Historical Figures

Emir Nur ibn Mujahid:
- Successor to Ahmad Gragn, Nur ibn Mujahid fortified the city by constructing the Harar Jugol wall in the mid-16th century.
Arthur Rimbaud:
- The famous French poet, Arthur Rimbaud, lived in Harar during the late 19th century after abandoning his literary career. His house has been preserved as a museum.

Important Events

19th Century Politics:
- Harar maintained a degree of independence during the 19th century, often playing a pivotal role in regional politics.
- In 1875, the city was briefly occupied by Egypt, but local resistance and international politics led to Egyptian withdrawal.
Incorporation into Ethiopia:
- In 1887, Harar was incorporated into the Ethiopian Empire by Emperor Menelik II after the Battle of Chelenqo.

Cultural Significance

Islamic Scholarship:
- Harar is regarded as the fourth holiest city of Islam, with a long tradition of Islamic scholarship and numerous mosques and shrines.
- It is home to the Harari people, who have a distinct language and culture.
Traditional Markets:
- Harar is famous for its lively markets, where traditional crafts and goods are sold. The city has been a crucial trading hub for centuries.

Landmarks

Harar Jugol:
- The old city, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is known for its narrow alleys and traditional Harari houses.
Rimbaud's House:
- A historical building serving as a cultural museum that commemorates Arthur Rimbaud's time in Harar.
Great Mosque of Harar:
- One of the many mosques in the city, the Great Mosque is an important center of worship and community gatherings.
Hyena Men of Harar:
- A unique tradition where local men feed wild hyenas by hand, a practice that has become a tourist attraction.

Harar remains an important symbol of Ethiopia’s diverse cultural and religious heritage, continuing to attract scholars, tourists, and those interested in its rich history.